The Uses of Conspiracy Theories for the Construction of a Political Religion in Venezuela

This article analyses conspiracy theories as part of the wider discourses of missionary politics. It presents a case study of Venezuela and describes how its leaders use conspiracy theories as political tools. Through quotes taken form Venezuelan president Chavez-s public speeches and other sources, and through a short analysis of the ideological basis of his discourses, it shows how conspiracy theories are constructed and how they affect the local political praxis. The article also describes how conspiracy theories have been consistently used as an important part of the construction of a political religion for the New Man of the Bolivarian Revolution. It concludes that the use of conspiracy theories by political leaders produces a sense of loss of political agency.

Authors:

• Hugo Antonio Pérez Hernáiz

Keywords:

• Conspiracy Theories
• Venezuela
• Institutions
• Agency
• Revolutions
• Political Religion
• New Man.

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