The Impact of Post-Disaster Relocation on Community Solidarity: The Case of Post-Disaster Reconstruction after Typhoon Morakot in Taiwan
Typhoon Morakot hit Taiwan in 2009 and caused
severe damages. The government employs a compulsory relocation
strategy for post-disaster reconstruction. This study analyzes the
impact of this strategy on community solidarity. It employs a multiple
approach for data collection, including semi-structural interview,
secondary data, and documentation. The results indicate that the
government-s strategy for distributing housing has led to conflicts
within the communities. In addition, the relocating process has
stimulated tensions between victims of the disaster and those residents
whose lands were chosen to be new sites for relocation. The
government-s strategy of “collective relocation" also worsened
community integration. In addition, the fact that a permanent housing
community may accommodate people from different places also posts
challenge for the development of new inter-personal relations in the
communities. This study concludes by emphasizing the importance of
bringing social, economic and cultural aspects into consideration for
post-disaster relocation..
[1] A. Özerdem& T. Jacoby, Disaster management and civil society:
earthquake relief in Japan, Turkey, India. London. I.B. Tauris, 2006.
[2] A. K. Jha, J. D. Barenstein, P. M. Phelps, D. Pittet, S. Sena.. Safer Homes,
Stronger Communities A Handbook for Reconstructing after Natural
Disasters. The World Bank Group, 2010.
[3] A. Oliver-Smith, The angry earth: disaster in anthropological
perspective. A Oliver-Smith and S. M. Hoffman Eds. New York:
Routledge, 1999.
[4] S. A. Bardi, A. Asgary, A. R. Eftekhari and J. Levy. "Post-disaster
resettlement, development and change: a case study of the 1990 Manjil
earthquake in Iran," Disaster, vol. 30 no.4, pp. 451-468, 2006.
[5] N. Dikmen, "Relocation or Rebuilding in the Same Area: an Important
Factor for Decision Making for Post-Disaster Housing Projects,"
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Post-Disaster
Reconstruction: Meeting Stakeholder Interests, Florence, Italy, 17-19
May 2006.
[6] H. Arslan and A. Ünlü,. "The Evaluation of Community Participation In
Housing Reconstruction Projects After The Duzce Earthquake," paper
presented at Post-Disaster Reconstruction Meeting, Scuola di Sanita
Militare ,Florence ,Italy, 17.05.2006 - 19.05.2006.
[7] A, Oliver-Smith.. Successes and Failures in Post-Disaster Resettlement.
Disasters, vol. 15, no.1, pp. 12-23, 1991.
[8] W. Partridgte, "Involuntary resettlement in development projects,"
Journal of Refugees Studies, vol. 2, pp. 373-384 1989.
[9] A.W. Coburn, j.d.l. Lesl─▒e and A. Tabban. "Reconstruction and
resettlement 11 years later: A case study of Bingol Province, Eastern
Turkey," in Earthquake relief in less industrialized areas S. Schupisser
and J. Studer Eds. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema. 1984, pp. 49-58.
[10] T. Scudder, and E Colson, "From Welfare to Development: A Conceptual
Framework for the Analysis of Dislocated People," in Involuntary
Migration and Resettlement: The Problems and Responses of Dislocated
People, A. Hansen and A. Oliver-Smith Eds. Boulder, CO: Westview
Press, 1982, pp. 267-287.
[11] Y.C. Lee, "Introduction, Diaspora and Homeland Imagination," in
Diaspora and Homeland Imagination: Essays in Literary and Cultural
Studies, Y.C. Lee & C.C. Chang Eds. Taiwan, Taipei: Chen Yun, 2010,
pp. 7-46. (In Chinese)
[12] J. Clifford, "Diasporas," Cultural Anthropology vol. 9, no.3, pp. 302-338.
1994.
[13] Morake Post-Disaster Reconstruction Council, 2011.
http://88flood.www.gov.tw/ retrieved on October 1st, 2013. (In Chinese)
[14] J.S. Ho, "Immense Disaster and the paradigm of reconstruction," Tzu Chi
Medical Care. vol, 78, pp 11-46, 2010. (In Chinese)
[15] N. S. Yang, "The Bulldozer comes in eventually.... The Permanent
House Which Tears The Tribe," 88 news,
http://www.88news.org/?p=10136. 2011 retrieved on February 1st, 2013.
[1] A. Özerdem& T. Jacoby, Disaster management and civil society:
earthquake relief in Japan, Turkey, India. London. I.B. Tauris, 2006.
[2] A. K. Jha, J. D. Barenstein, P. M. Phelps, D. Pittet, S. Sena.. Safer Homes,
Stronger Communities A Handbook for Reconstructing after Natural
Disasters. The World Bank Group, 2010.
[3] A. Oliver-Smith, The angry earth: disaster in anthropological
perspective. A Oliver-Smith and S. M. Hoffman Eds. New York:
Routledge, 1999.
[4] S. A. Bardi, A. Asgary, A. R. Eftekhari and J. Levy. "Post-disaster
resettlement, development and change: a case study of the 1990 Manjil
earthquake in Iran," Disaster, vol. 30 no.4, pp. 451-468, 2006.
[5] N. Dikmen, "Relocation or Rebuilding in the Same Area: an Important
Factor for Decision Making for Post-Disaster Housing Projects,"
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Post-Disaster
Reconstruction: Meeting Stakeholder Interests, Florence, Italy, 17-19
May 2006.
[6] H. Arslan and A. Ünlü,. "The Evaluation of Community Participation In
Housing Reconstruction Projects After The Duzce Earthquake," paper
presented at Post-Disaster Reconstruction Meeting, Scuola di Sanita
Militare ,Florence ,Italy, 17.05.2006 - 19.05.2006.
[7] A, Oliver-Smith.. Successes and Failures in Post-Disaster Resettlement.
Disasters, vol. 15, no.1, pp. 12-23, 1991.
[8] W. Partridgte, "Involuntary resettlement in development projects,"
Journal of Refugees Studies, vol. 2, pp. 373-384 1989.
[9] A.W. Coburn, j.d.l. Lesl─▒e and A. Tabban. "Reconstruction and
resettlement 11 years later: A case study of Bingol Province, Eastern
Turkey," in Earthquake relief in less industrialized areas S. Schupisser
and J. Studer Eds. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema. 1984, pp. 49-58.
[10] T. Scudder, and E Colson, "From Welfare to Development: A Conceptual
Framework for the Analysis of Dislocated People," in Involuntary
Migration and Resettlement: The Problems and Responses of Dislocated
People, A. Hansen and A. Oliver-Smith Eds. Boulder, CO: Westview
Press, 1982, pp. 267-287.
[11] Y.C. Lee, "Introduction, Diaspora and Homeland Imagination," in
Diaspora and Homeland Imagination: Essays in Literary and Cultural
Studies, Y.C. Lee & C.C. Chang Eds. Taiwan, Taipei: Chen Yun, 2010,
pp. 7-46. (In Chinese)
[12] J. Clifford, "Diasporas," Cultural Anthropology vol. 9, no.3, pp. 302-338.
1994.
[13] Morake Post-Disaster Reconstruction Council, 2011.
http://88flood.www.gov.tw/ retrieved on October 1st, 2013. (In Chinese)
[14] J.S. Ho, "Immense Disaster and the paradigm of reconstruction," Tzu Chi
Medical Care. vol, 78, pp 11-46, 2010. (In Chinese)
[15] N. S. Yang, "The Bulldozer comes in eventually.... The Permanent
House Which Tears The Tribe," 88 news,
http://www.88news.org/?p=10136. 2011 retrieved on February 1st, 2013.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:58474", author = "Tsung-Hsi Fu and Wan-I Lin and Jyh-Cherng Shieh", title = "The Impact of Post-Disaster Relocation on Community Solidarity: The Case of Post-Disaster Reconstruction after Typhoon Morakot in Taiwan", abstract = "Typhoon Morakot hit Taiwan in 2009 and caused
severe damages. The government employs a compulsory relocation
strategy for post-disaster reconstruction. This study analyzes the
impact of this strategy on community solidarity. It employs a multiple
approach for data collection, including semi-structural interview,
secondary data, and documentation. The results indicate that the
government-s strategy for distributing housing has led to conflicts
within the communities. In addition, the relocating process has
stimulated tensions between victims of the disaster and those residents
whose lands were chosen to be new sites for relocation. The
government-s strategy of “collective relocation" also worsened
community integration. In addition, the fact that a permanent housing
community may accommodate people from different places also posts
challenge for the development of new inter-personal relations in the
communities. This study concludes by emphasizing the importance of
bringing social, economic and cultural aspects into consideration for
post-disaster relocation..", keywords = "community solidarity, permanent housing, post-disaster reconstruction, relocation.", volume = "7", number = "6", pages = "1699-4", }