The Analysis of Knee Joint Movement During Golf Swing in Professional and Amateur Golfers

The understanding of knee movement during swing importance for golf swing improving and preventing injury. Thirty male professional and amateur golfers were assigned to swing time by time for 3 times. Data from a vedio-based motion capture were used to compute knee joint movement variables. The results showed that professional and amateur golfers were significantly in left knee flexion angle at the impact point and mid follow through phase. Nevertheless, left knee external rotation in both groups was also significant. The right knee were no significant different in all variable. However, pattern of knee joint movement are also likely between professional and amateur golfers.




References:
[1] M.R. Farraly, Cochran A.J., Crew D.J., et al., Golf science research at
the beginning of the twenty-first century. Journal of Sport Science. 21:
753-765, 2003
[2] J.R. McCaroll, A.C. Reting and K.D. Shelbourne, Injuries in the amateur
golfer. Physician and Sports Medicine. 18: pp.122-126, 1990
[3] C.J. Dillman, G.W. Lange, How has biomechanics contribyteed to the
understanding of the golf swing? Science and Golf II. 3-13, 1994.
[4] C. I. Egret, O. Vincent, J. Weber, Analysis of 3D kinematics
concerning three different clubs in golf swing. International Journal of
Sports Medicine. 24 (6), pp465-469, 2003.
[5] D.A. Winter, Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. 3rd
. Ontario : John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005
[6] C.L. Vaughan, B.L. Davis and J.C. O-connor, Dynamics of Human
Gait. Kiboho Publishers, 153p. 1999.
[7] E.H. Booker, "Golf Related Knee Injuries". Golffitness, issue 10; 2009.
[8] H.Mark, W. Clyde, S.D. William and M.J. Lyle, Oxford Textbook of
Sports Medicine. Oxford University press. Great Britain, 2000.
[9] H. Aoife, Identification of the biomechanical performance determining
factors of the 5 iron golf swing when hitting for maximum distance.
School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University. 2009
[10] C.A. Putnam, Sequential motions of body segment in striking and
throwing skills: Descriptions and explanations. Journal of Biomechanics,
26, 125-135, 1993.
[11] E.H. Booker, Golf Related Knee Injuries. Golffitness. Issue 10, 2009.