Surveying the Environmental Biology Effects of Esfahan Factories on Zayandehrood Pollution

Water is the key of national development. Wherever a spring has been dried out or a river has changed its course, the area-s people have migrated and have been scattered and the area-s civilization has lost its brilliance. Today, air pollution, global warming and ozone layer damage are as the problems of countries, but certainly in the next decade the shortage and pollution of waters will be important issues of the world. The polluted waters are more dangerous in when they are used in agriculture. Because they infect plants and these plants are used in human and livestock consumption in food chain. With the increasing population growth and after that, the increase need to facilities and raw materials, human beings has started to do haste actions and wanted or unwanted destroyed his life basin. They try to overuse and capture his environment extremely, instead of having futurism approach in sustainable use of nature. This process includes Zayanderood recession, and caused its pollution after the transition from industrial and urban areas. Zayandehrood River in Isfahan is a vital artery of a living ecosystem. Now is the location of disposal waste water of many cities, villages and existing industries. The central area of the province is an important industrial place, and its environmental situation has reached a critical stage. Not only a large number of pollution-generating industries are active in the city limits, but outside of the city and adjacent districts Zayandehrood River, heavy industries like steel, Mobarakeh Steel and other tens great units pollute wild life. This article tries to study contaminant sources of Zayanderood and their severity, and determine and discuss the share of each of these resources by major industrial centers located in areas. At the end, we represent suitable strategy.

• A.Gandomkar
• K. Fouladi

• Environmental
• industrial pollution
• Zayandehrood Basin

[1] M. Monavari, Survey of the Environmental Biology Effects of Industrial
Improvements in Shahriar Province, The Sciences and Technologies of
the Living Environment Booklet, 2008, No.10.
[2] A. Taebi, "The Attitude on the Living Environment Condition and the
Industries Establishments around Esfahan City", The First Conference
about the Earth Improvement, 2002.
[3] L. Taghavi, "The Environmental Biology Crisis Caused by the Urban
Sewages Entrance into the Sweat Water Ecosystem: the Case Study of
Karoon River", The Third National Congress of Iran Environmental
Biology Crisis and Their Improvement Guidelines, 2006.
[4] I. Ghaazi, The Constant Development and Management in Rivers Basin.
Isfahan University Geographical Faculty, 2007.
[5] A. Vahaabzadeh, Translation- Earth Protection, a Guideline to the
Constant Life, Publication of Mashhad University Faculty, 1998.
[6] R. Shirini, "The Environmental Biology Study of Zayanderood and its
Contaminant Industries", The Third Congress of Geology Community,
The First Consultant Engineers. The Reports of the Reduction and
Consumption of Toxicants Plan in Iran. Jamab Consultant Engineers.
The Birth Certificate of Esfahan Province Cities, 1999.
[7] F. Dabiri, The Place of Living Environment in the Programmed
Principals and Rules after Revolution of Iran. The Sciences and
Technologies of the Living Environment Booklet, No.1, 2006.