Stature Estimation Using Foot and Shoeprint Length of Malaysian Population
Formulation of biological profile is one of the modern roles of forensic anthropologist. The present study was conducted to estimate height using foot and shoeprint length of Malaysian population. The present work can be very useful information in the process of identification of individual in forensic cases based on shoeprint evidence. It can help to narrow down suspects and ease the police investigation. Besides, stature is important parameters in determining the partial identify of unidentified and mutilated bodies. Thus, this study can help the problem encountered in cases of mass disaster, massacre, explosions and assault cases. This is because it is very hard to identify parts of bodies in these cases where people are dismembered and become unrecognizable. Samples in this research were collected from 200 Malaysian adults (100 males and 100 females) with age ranging from 20 to 45 years old. In this research, shoeprint length were measured based on the print of the shoes made from the flat shoes. Other information like gender, foot length and height of subject were also recorded. The data was analyzed using IBM® SPSS Statistics 19 software. Results indicated that, foot length has a strong correlation with stature than shoeprint length for both sides of the feet. However, in the unknown, where the gender was undetermined have shown a better correlation in foot length and shoeprint length parameter compared to males and females analyzed separately. In addition, prediction equations are developed to estimate the stature using linear regression analysis of foot length and shoeprint length. However, foot lengths give better prediction than shoeprint length.
<p>[1] Houck, M.M. & Siegel J.A. (2010). Fundamentals of forensic science
(2nd ed.). Academic Press, USA, pp. 183.
[2] Mall, G., Hubig, M., Buttner, A., Kuznik, J., Penning, R. and Graw, M.
(2001). Sex determination and estimation of stature from the longbones
of the arm. Forensic Science International, 117, 23-30.
[3] Krishan, K. (2008). Estimation of stature from cephalo-facial
anthropometry in north Indian population. Forensic Science
International, 181, 52.e1-52.e6.
[4] Agnihotri, A.K., Kachhwaha, S., Googoolye, K. and Allock, A. (2011).
Estimation of stature from cephalo-facial dimensions by regression
analysis in Ido-Mauritian population. Journal of Forensic and Legal
Medicine, 18, 167-172.
[5] Krishan, K., Kanchan, T. and DiMaggio J.A. (2010). A study of limb
asymmetry and its effect on estimation of stature. Forensic Science
International, 200, 181.e1-181.e5.
[6] Ishak, N-I., Hemy, N. and Franklin, D. (2012). Estimation of stature
from hand and handprint dimensions in a Western Australian population.
Forensic Science International, 216, 199.e1-199.e7.
[7] Sahni, D., Sanjeev., Sharma, P., Harjeet., Kaur, G. and Aggarwal, A.
(2010). Estimation of stature from facial measurements in northwest
Idians. Legal Medicine, 12, 23-27.
[8] Krishan, K., Kanchan, T. and Asha, N. (2012). Estimation of stature
from index and ring finger length in a North Indian adolescent
population. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 19, 285-290.
[9] Rastogi, P., Nagesh, K.R. and Yoganarasimha, K. (2008). Estimation of
stature from hand dimensions of north and south Indians. Legal
Medicine, 10, 185-189.
[10] Ross, A.H. and Manneschi, M.J. (2011). New identification criteria for
the Chilean population: Estimation of sex and stature. Forensic Science
International, 204, 206.e1-206.e3.
[11] Celbis, O. and Agritmis, H. (2006). Estimation of stature and
determination of sex from radial and ulnar bone lengths in a Turkish
corpse sample. Forensic Science International, 158, 135-139.
[12] Bidmos, M.A. (2008). Metatarsals in the estimation of stature in South
Africans. Forensic and Legal Medicine, 15, 505-509.
[13] Chiba, M. and Terazawa, K. (1998). Estimation of stature from
somatometry of skull. Forensic Science International, 97, 87-92.
[14] Menezes, R.G., Nagesh, K.R., Monteiro, F.N.P., Kumar, G.P., Kanchan,
T., Uysal, S., Rao, P.P.G., Rastogi, P., Lobo, S.W. and Kalthur, S.G.
(2011). Estimation of stature from the length of sternum in South Indian
females. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 18, 242-25.
[15] Hasegawa, I., Uenishi, K., Fukunaga, T., Kimura, R. and Osawa, M.
(2009). Stature estimation formulae from radiographically determined
limb bone kength in a modern Japanese population. Legal Medicine, 11,
260-266.
[16] Alexandre, G. (1996). Computerized classification of the shoeprints of
burglars’ soles. Forensic Science International, 82, 59-65.
[17] Krishan, K. and Sharma, A. (2007). Estimation of stature from
dimensions of hands and feet in a North Indian popuation. Journal of
Forensic and Legal Medicine, 14, 327-332.
[18] Ozden, H., Balci, Y., Demirustu, C., Turgut, A. and Ertugrul, M. (2005).
Stature and sex estimate using foor and shoe dimensions. Forensic
Science International, 147, 181-184.
[19] Sen, J. and Ghosh, S. (2008). Estimation of stature from foot length and
foot breadth among the Rajbanshi: An indigenous population of North
Bengal. Forensic Science International, 181, 55.e1-55.e6.
[20] Reel, S., Rouse, R., Vernon, W. and Doherty, P. (2012). Estimation of
stature from static and dynamic footprints. Forensic Science
International, 219, 283.e1-283.e5.
[21] Kanchan, T., Menezes, R.G., Moudgil, R., Kaur, R., Kotian, M.S. and
Garg, R.K. (2008). Stature estimation from foot dimensions. Forensic
Science International, 179, 241.e1-241.e5.
[22] Zeybek, G., Ergur, I. and Demiroglu, Z. (2008). Stature and gender
estimation using foot measurements. Forensic Science International,
181, 54.e1-54.e5.
[23] Kanchan, T., Krishan, K., ShyamSundar, S., Aparna, K.R. and Jaiswal,
S. (2012). Analysis of footprint and its parts for stature estimation in
Indian population. The Foot, 22(3), 175-80.
[24] Tharmar, N., Khairulmazidah, M., Yaacob, M.H. and Thomas, J. P.
(2011). Estimation of stature based on foot length of Malays in
Malaysia. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences,vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 13-
26.</p>
<p>[1] Houck, M.M. & Siegel J.A. (2010). Fundamentals of forensic science
(2nd ed.). Academic Press, USA, pp. 183.
[2] Mall, G., Hubig, M., Buttner, A., Kuznik, J., Penning, R. and Graw, M.
(2001). Sex determination and estimation of stature from the longbones
of the arm. Forensic Science International, 117, 23-30.
[3] Krishan, K. (2008). Estimation of stature from cephalo-facial
anthropometry in north Indian population. Forensic Science
International, 181, 52.e1-52.e6.
[4] Agnihotri, A.K., Kachhwaha, S., Googoolye, K. and Allock, A. (2011).
Estimation of stature from cephalo-facial dimensions by regression
analysis in Ido-Mauritian population. Journal of Forensic and Legal
Medicine, 18, 167-172.
[5] Krishan, K., Kanchan, T. and DiMaggio J.A. (2010). A study of limb
asymmetry and its effect on estimation of stature. Forensic Science
International, 200, 181.e1-181.e5.
[6] Ishak, N-I., Hemy, N. and Franklin, D. (2012). Estimation of stature
from hand and handprint dimensions in a Western Australian population.
Forensic Science International, 216, 199.e1-199.e7.
[7] Sahni, D., Sanjeev., Sharma, P., Harjeet., Kaur, G. and Aggarwal, A.
(2010). Estimation of stature from facial measurements in northwest
Idians. Legal Medicine, 12, 23-27.
[8] Krishan, K., Kanchan, T. and Asha, N. (2012). Estimation of stature
from index and ring finger length in a North Indian adolescent
population. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 19, 285-290.
[9] Rastogi, P., Nagesh, K.R. and Yoganarasimha, K. (2008). Estimation of
stature from hand dimensions of north and south Indians. Legal
Medicine, 10, 185-189.
[10] Ross, A.H. and Manneschi, M.J. (2011). New identification criteria for
the Chilean population: Estimation of sex and stature. Forensic Science
International, 204, 206.e1-206.e3.
[11] Celbis, O. and Agritmis, H. (2006). Estimation of stature and
determination of sex from radial and ulnar bone lengths in a Turkish
corpse sample. Forensic Science International, 158, 135-139.
[12] Bidmos, M.A. (2008). Metatarsals in the estimation of stature in South
Africans. Forensic and Legal Medicine, 15, 505-509.
[13] Chiba, M. and Terazawa, K. (1998). Estimation of stature from
somatometry of skull. Forensic Science International, 97, 87-92.
[14] Menezes, R.G., Nagesh, K.R., Monteiro, F.N.P., Kumar, G.P., Kanchan,
T., Uysal, S., Rao, P.P.G., Rastogi, P., Lobo, S.W. and Kalthur, S.G.
(2011). Estimation of stature from the length of sternum in South Indian
females. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 18, 242-25.
[15] Hasegawa, I., Uenishi, K., Fukunaga, T., Kimura, R. and Osawa, M.
(2009). Stature estimation formulae from radiographically determined
limb bone kength in a modern Japanese population. Legal Medicine, 11,
260-266.
[16] Alexandre, G. (1996). Computerized classification of the shoeprints of
burglars’ soles. Forensic Science International, 82, 59-65.
[17] Krishan, K. and Sharma, A. (2007). Estimation of stature from
dimensions of hands and feet in a North Indian popuation. Journal of
Forensic and Legal Medicine, 14, 327-332.
[18] Ozden, H., Balci, Y., Demirustu, C., Turgut, A. and Ertugrul, M. (2005).
Stature and sex estimate using foor and shoe dimensions. Forensic
Science International, 147, 181-184.
[19] Sen, J. and Ghosh, S. (2008). Estimation of stature from foot length and
foot breadth among the Rajbanshi: An indigenous population of North
Bengal. Forensic Science International, 181, 55.e1-55.e6.
[20] Reel, S., Rouse, R., Vernon, W. and Doherty, P. (2012). Estimation of
stature from static and dynamic footprints. Forensic Science
International, 219, 283.e1-283.e5.
[21] Kanchan, T., Menezes, R.G., Moudgil, R., Kaur, R., Kotian, M.S. and
Garg, R.K. (2008). Stature estimation from foot dimensions. Forensic
Science International, 179, 241.e1-241.e5.
[22] Zeybek, G., Ergur, I. and Demiroglu, Z. (2008). Stature and gender
estimation using foot measurements. Forensic Science International,
181, 54.e1-54.e5.
[23] Kanchan, T., Krishan, K., ShyamSundar, S., Aparna, K.R. and Jaiswal,
S. (2012). Analysis of footprint and its parts for stature estimation in
Indian population. The Foot, 22(3), 175-80.
[24] Tharmar, N., Khairulmazidah, M., Yaacob, M.H. and Thomas, J. P.
(2011). Estimation of stature based on foot length of Malays in
Malaysia. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences,vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 13-
26.</p>
@article{"International Journal of Medical, Medicine and Health Sciences:60936", author = "M. Khairulmazidah and A. B. Nurul Nadiah and A. R. Rumiza", title = "Stature Estimation Using Foot and Shoeprint Length of Malaysian Population", abstract = "Formulation of biological profile is one of the modern roles of forensic anthropologist. The present study was conducted to estimate height using foot and shoeprint length of Malaysian population. The present work can be very useful information in the process of identification of individual in forensic cases based on shoeprint evidence. It can help to narrow down suspects and ease the police investigation. Besides, stature is important parameters in determining the partial identify of unidentified and mutilated bodies. Thus, this study can help the problem encountered in cases of mass disaster, massacre, explosions and assault cases. This is because it is very hard to identify parts of bodies in these cases where people are dismembered and become unrecognizable. Samples in this research were collected from 200 Malaysian adults (100 males and 100 females) with age ranging from 20 to 45 years old. In this research, shoeprint length were measured based on the print of the shoes made from the flat shoes. Other information like gender, foot length and height of subject were also recorded. The data was analyzed using IBM® SPSS Statistics 19 software. Results indicated that, foot length has a strong correlation with stature than shoeprint length for both sides of the feet. However, in the unknown, where the gender was undetermined have shown a better correlation in foot length and shoeprint length parameter compared to males and females analyzed separately. In addition, prediction equations are developed to estimate the stature using linear regression analysis of foot length and shoeprint length. However, foot lengths give better prediction than shoeprint length.
", keywords = "Forensic anthropology, foot length, shoeprints,
stature estimation.", volume = "7", number = "7", pages = "403-4", }
