Stabilizer Fillet Weld Strength under Multiaxial Loading (Effect of Force, Size and Residual Stress)

In this paper, the strength of a stabilizer is determined when the static and fatigue multiaxial loading are applied. Stabilizer is a part of suspension system in the heavy truck for stabilizing the cabin against the vibration of the road which composes of a thin-walled tube joined to a forge component by fillet weld. The component is loaded by non proportional random sequence of torsion and bending. Residual stress of welding process is considered here for static loading. This static loading with road irregularities are applied in this study as fatigue case that can affected in the fillet welded area of this part. The stresses in the welded structure are calculated using FEA. In addition, the fatigue with multi axial loading in the fillet weld is also investigated and the critical zone of the stabilizer is specified and presented by graphs. Residual stresses that have been resulted by the thermal forces are considered in FEA. Force increasing is the element of finding the critical point of the component.




References:
[1] Kato, B., Morita, K., The strength of fillet welds, International Institute
of welding Document; Vol. 10, 267-69, 1996.
[2] Mellor, B.G, Rainy, R.C.T., Kirk, N.E., The static strength of end and
fillet weld connections, Material and Design, Vol. 20, 193-205, 1999.
[3] Stephens, R., Fatemi, A., Fuchs, H., Metal fatigue in engineering, 2nd
edition, USA, 2001.
[4] Cieslak, M.J., Ritter, A.M., Savage, W.F., Solidification cracking and
analytical electron microscopy of austenitic stainless steel weld metals,
Weld Journal, Vol. 61(1), 1s-8s, 1982.
[5] Ho, N., Lawrence, F.V., Predicting the notch root stress of weld from
remote strain measurements, Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois,
1996.
[6] Bulter, L.J., Kulak, G.L., Strength of fillet welds as a function of
direction of load, Weld Journal, Vol. 36, 231s-234s, 1971.
[7] Gurney B., Fatigue of welded structures. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge
University Press, 1979.
[8] Sleczka, L., Low cycle fatigue strength assessment of butt and fillet weld
connections, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 60, 701-712,
2004.
[9] Taylor, D., Barrett, N., Lucano, G., Some new method for predicting
fatigue in welded joints, International Journal of Fatigue, Vol. 24, 509-
518, 2002.
[10] Teng, T., Fung, C., Chang, P., Yang, W., Analysis of residual stresses
and distortion in T-joint fillet weld, International Journal of Pressure
Vessels and Piping, Vol. 78, 523-528, 2001.
[11] Das, C., Bahduri, A.K., Ray, S.K., Fatigue failure of fillet welded nozzle
joint, Engineering Failure Analysis Journal, Vol. 10, 667-674, 2003.