Self-adaptation of Ontologies to Folksonomies in Semantic Web
Ontologies and tagging systems are two different ways to organize the knowledge present in the current Web. In this paper we propose a simple method to model folksonomies, as tagging systems, with ontologies. We show the scalability of the method using real data sets. The modeling method is composed of a generic ontology that represents any folksonomy and an algorithm to transform the information contained in folksonomies to the generic ontology. The method allows representing folksonomies at any instant of time.
[1] Vander Wal. T.: Folksonomy. http://vanderwal.net/folksonomy.html,
February 2 (2007)
[2] Gruber, T. A.: Translation Approach to Portable Ontology
Specifications. Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2), 199--220 (1993)
[3] G├│mez-Pérez, A, Fern├índez-L├│pez, M., Corcho, O.: Ontological
Engineering, London, Springer-Verlag (2003)
[4] Golder, S.A., Huberman, B.A.: The Structure of Collaborative Tagging
Systems. Journal of Information Science 32, 2, 198--208 (2005)
[5] Brickley D. and Guha, R.V.: RDF Vocabulary Description Language
1.0: RDF Schema. W3C Recommendation 10 February (2004)
[6] Begelman, G., Keller P., Smadja, F.: Automated Tag Clustering:
Improving search and exploration in the tag space. WWW2006, May 22-
26 (2006) Edinburgh, U.K.
[7] Mathes, A. Folksonomies - Cooperative Classification and
Communication Through Shared Metadata. Computer Mediated
Communication, Dec (2004)
[8] Smith, M.K., Welty, C., McGuinness, D.L.: OWL Web Ontology
Language Guide. W3C Recommendation 10 February (2004)
[9] Dean, M. and Schreiber, G.: OWL Web Ontology Language Reference.
W3C Recommendation 10 February (2004)
[10] Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J. and Lassila O.: The Semantic Web.
Scientific American, May (2001)
[11] Specia, L., Motta, E.: Integrating Folksonomies with the Semantic Web.
In: European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC 2007), The Semantic
Web: Research and Applications. LNCS 4519, pp. 503ÔÇö517, Springer.
Heidelberg (2007)
[12] Abbasi I R, Staab S., Cimiano P: Organizing Resources on Tagging
Systems using T-ORG. In: Bridging the Gap between Semantic Web and
Web 2.0, workshop at European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC
2007), Heidelberg (2007)
[13] Robustai. http://robustai.net/folksonomy/Tag-ontology.html
[14] tagont. http://code.google.com/p/tagont/
[15] Tag ontology design. http://www.holygoat.co.uk/projects/tags/
[16] NEPOMUK. Annotation ontology specification.
http://www.www.semanticdesktop.org/ontologies/nao/
[17] Passant, A.: Using Ontologies to Strengthen Folksonomies and Enrich
Information Retrieval in Weblogs. International Conference on Weblogs
and Social Media, ICWM. March (2007)
[18] Gruber, T.: Ontology of Folksonomy: A Mash-up of Apples and
Oranges. AIS SIGSEMIS Bulletin, 2(3&4) (2005)
[19] Protégé, http://protege.stanford.edu/
[20] Drummond, N., Rector, A., Stevens, R., Moulton, G., Horridge, M.,
Wang, H.H., Seidenberg, J.: Putting OWL in Order: Patterns for
Sequences in OWL. OWLed (2006)
[21] Prud'hommeaux, E., Seaborne A.: SPARQL Query Language for RDF.
W3C Working Draft 4 October (2006)
[22] Damianos, L. E., Cuomo, D., Griffith, J., Hirst, D. M., Smallwood, J.:
Exploring the Adoption, Utility, and Social Influences of Social
Bookmarking in a Corporate Environment. In 40th Hawaii International
Conference on Systems Sciences (2007)
[23] Brooks, C.H. and Montanez, N.: Improved Annotation of the
Blogosphere via Autotagging and Hierarchical Clustering. WWW 2006,
May 23--2 (2006), Edinburgh, UK.
[24] Sdb - jena. http://jena.hpl.hp.com/wiki/sdb
[1] Vander Wal. T.: Folksonomy. http://vanderwal.net/folksonomy.html,
February 2 (2007)
[2] Gruber, T. A.: Translation Approach to Portable Ontology
Specifications. Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2), 199--220 (1993)
[3] G├│mez-Pérez, A, Fern├índez-L├│pez, M., Corcho, O.: Ontological
Engineering, London, Springer-Verlag (2003)
[4] Golder, S.A., Huberman, B.A.: The Structure of Collaborative Tagging
Systems. Journal of Information Science 32, 2, 198--208 (2005)
[5] Brickley D. and Guha, R.V.: RDF Vocabulary Description Language
1.0: RDF Schema. W3C Recommendation 10 February (2004)
[6] Begelman, G., Keller P., Smadja, F.: Automated Tag Clustering:
Improving search and exploration in the tag space. WWW2006, May 22-
26 (2006) Edinburgh, U.K.
[7] Mathes, A. Folksonomies - Cooperative Classification and
Communication Through Shared Metadata. Computer Mediated
Communication, Dec (2004)
[8] Smith, M.K., Welty, C., McGuinness, D.L.: OWL Web Ontology
Language Guide. W3C Recommendation 10 February (2004)
[9] Dean, M. and Schreiber, G.: OWL Web Ontology Language Reference.
W3C Recommendation 10 February (2004)
[10] Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J. and Lassila O.: The Semantic Web.
Scientific American, May (2001)
[11] Specia, L., Motta, E.: Integrating Folksonomies with the Semantic Web.
In: European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC 2007), The Semantic
Web: Research and Applications. LNCS 4519, pp. 503ÔÇö517, Springer.
Heidelberg (2007)
[12] Abbasi I R, Staab S., Cimiano P: Organizing Resources on Tagging
Systems using T-ORG. In: Bridging the Gap between Semantic Web and
Web 2.0, workshop at European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC
2007), Heidelberg (2007)
[13] Robustai. http://robustai.net/folksonomy/Tag-ontology.html
[14] tagont. http://code.google.com/p/tagont/
[15] Tag ontology design. http://www.holygoat.co.uk/projects/tags/
[16] NEPOMUK. Annotation ontology specification.
http://www.www.semanticdesktop.org/ontologies/nao/
[17] Passant, A.: Using Ontologies to Strengthen Folksonomies and Enrich
Information Retrieval in Weblogs. International Conference on Weblogs
and Social Media, ICWM. March (2007)
[18] Gruber, T.: Ontology of Folksonomy: A Mash-up of Apples and
Oranges. AIS SIGSEMIS Bulletin, 2(3&4) (2005)
[19] Protégé, http://protege.stanford.edu/
[20] Drummond, N., Rector, A., Stevens, R., Moulton, G., Horridge, M.,
Wang, H.H., Seidenberg, J.: Putting OWL in Order: Patterns for
Sequences in OWL. OWLed (2006)
[21] Prud'hommeaux, E., Seaborne A.: SPARQL Query Language for RDF.
W3C Working Draft 4 October (2006)
[22] Damianos, L. E., Cuomo, D., Griffith, J., Hirst, D. M., Smallwood, J.:
Exploring the Adoption, Utility, and Social Influences of Social
Bookmarking in a Corporate Environment. In 40th Hawaii International
Conference on Systems Sciences (2007)
[23] Brooks, C.H. and Montanez, N.: Improved Annotation of the
Blogosphere via Autotagging and Hierarchical Clustering. WWW 2006,
May 23--2 (2006), Edinburgh, UK.
[24] Sdb - jena. http://jena.hpl.hp.com/wiki/sdb
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:60919", author = "Francisco Echarte and José Javier Astrain and Alberto Córdoba and Jesús Villadangos", title = "Self-adaptation of Ontologies to Folksonomies in Semantic Web", abstract = "Ontologies and tagging systems are two different ways to organize the knowledge present in the current Web. In this paper we propose a simple method to model folksonomies, as tagging systems, with ontologies. We show the scalability of the method using real data sets. The modeling method is composed of a generic ontology that represents any folksonomy and an algorithm to transform the information contained in folksonomies to the generic ontology. The method allows representing folksonomies at any instant of time.
", keywords = "Folksonomies, ontologies, OWL, semantic web.", volume = "2", number = "7", pages = "2503-7", }
