Root Growth of Morus alba as Affected by Size of Cuttings and Polythene Low Tunnel
An effort to find out the smaller size of cuttings for propagation of Morus alba was made in experimental area Department of Forestry, Range Management and Wildlife, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Different size of cuttings i.e. 2", 4", 6" and 8" were planted in polythene tubes of 3.5"x7". The effort was also made to compare the performance of cuttings in open air and in polythene low tunnel. Root length, number of root branches, root diameter and root fresh and dry weight were found maximum in two inches cuttings while minimum in four inches cuttings. Root growth was found maximum in open air as compared to under polythene sheet.
[1] A. Muhammad., R.M.Rafique., A.A.Chaudhry., A.R.Chaudhary and
A.M.Akhtar, "Shisham Dieback Research at PFRI. In the Proceedings of
the third National Seminar on Shisham dieback," Punjab Forestry
Research Institute Faisalabad 2006, pp. 16-28.
[2] A.K.Jain, Dandin S.B, Sengupta. K, "In vitro propagation
through axillary bud multiplication in different mulberry genotypes" Plant
Cell Rep, vol.8, pp.737-740, 1990.
[3] C.J.Driscoll, "Environmental factors and crop production. In plant
sciences:Production, genetics and breeding," Ellis Horwood Limited,
New York, 1990.
[4] D. F Hamilton and James T Midcap, "Propagation of Woody
Ornamentals by Cuttings," Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.
University of Florida.
[5] F. Gsam, Stelzer HE and McRae JB, "Loblolly pine cutting
morphological traits: effects on rooting and field performance. New
Forests,vol. 19, pp. 291-306, 2000.
[6] G.A.Ritchie, "The commercial use of conifer rooted cuttings in forestry:
a world overview" New Forests, vol 5, pp. 247-2751991.
[7] G.S.Khan, I.Ahmad and M.F.Nawaz, " Sprouting percentage and growth
behavior of Morus alaba as affected by size of cuttings and
polythene tunnel," Pak.J.Agri.Sci, vol 44 (2), pp. 321-328, 2007.
[8] J.J.Zaczek, C.W.J. Heuser and K.C. Steiner, " Effect of shade levels and
IBA during the rooting of eight tree taxa. Journal of Environmental
Horticulture, vol, 15(1), pp. 56-60, 1997.
[9] J.W.Groninger, J .R.Seiler, J.A. Peterson and R.E. Kreh, "Growth and
photosynthetic responses of four Virginia Piedmont tree species to
shade" Tree Physiology, vol 16,pp.773-778, 1996.
[10] K. Hudson, "Overview of cutting propagation. University of Auburn
FY 614, 3/7/1997.
[11] K.Ohjoon, S.kyungku, H. yoomi, K.Oj, K.K.Shim and Ha YM
"Softwood cuttings of Korean native Styrax japonicus for landscape tree
uses" Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural science, Vol 38(2),
pp.169-175, 1997.
[12] K.YÛldÛz andF.Koyuncu, "Karadutun (M. nigra L.) odun çelikleri
ile çođaltÛlmasÛ üzerine bir araştÛrma. Derym , vol17(3), pp.130-135,
2000.
[13] K.W. Pomper, D.R. Layne, and S. C Jones, "Incident Irradiance and
Cupric Hydroxide Container Treatment Effects on Early Growth and
Development of Container-grown Pawpaw Seedlings". J. AMER. SOC.
Hort. Sci, vol. 127(1), pp. 13-19,2002.
[14] M, Jeff. Rooting of ÔÇÿIllinois Everbearing- Mulberry Cuttings. Pomona,
vol 18 (1), 2006.
[15] M.N.Mpeck, Z.Tchounjeu and Ebenzer, "Vegetative propagation of
Pausinystalia Johemble K.Schum. By leafy stem cuttings" Propagation
of Ornamental plants, vol. 3(2), pp.11-18, 2003.
[16] Raza-ul-Haq, "Effect of light and weed competition on the survival and
growth of Abies pindrow seedlings of various ages in different soils
media in the moist temperate forests of Pakistan" Pakistan Journal of
Forestry, vol 42(3), pp.148-162, 1992.
[17] S. R.Torrie J.H and D.Dickey, "Principles and Procedures of
Statistics. A biometrical approach. 3rd Ed. Mc Graw Hill Book Co
Inc. New York, 1980.
[18] W.Xiaoshan, W. Jianhua, W. youcai, D.Xiaoguang, C. Guishu. C.
Zhenli, X.S.Wang, Y.C.Wang, X.G.Dong , G.S.Chang and Z.L.Cui,
"Effect of cutting length on rooting and growth of two year old plants of
Larix kaempferi in the nursery. Forest research, vol 10(6), pp. 659-662,
1997.
[19] Z.Tchoundeju and R.R.B.Leaky, "Vegetative propagation of African
mahogany: effects of auxin, node position, leaf area and cutting
length.New forests, vol 11(2), pp.125-136, 1996.
[1] A. Muhammad., R.M.Rafique., A.A.Chaudhry., A.R.Chaudhary and
A.M.Akhtar, "Shisham Dieback Research at PFRI. In the Proceedings of
the third National Seminar on Shisham dieback," Punjab Forestry
Research Institute Faisalabad 2006, pp. 16-28.
[2] A.K.Jain, Dandin S.B, Sengupta. K, "In vitro propagation
through axillary bud multiplication in different mulberry genotypes" Plant
Cell Rep, vol.8, pp.737-740, 1990.
[3] C.J.Driscoll, "Environmental factors and crop production. In plant
sciences:Production, genetics and breeding," Ellis Horwood Limited,
New York, 1990.
[4] D. F Hamilton and James T Midcap, "Propagation of Woody
Ornamentals by Cuttings," Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.
University of Florida.
[5] F. Gsam, Stelzer HE and McRae JB, "Loblolly pine cutting
morphological traits: effects on rooting and field performance. New
Forests,vol. 19, pp. 291-306, 2000.
[6] G.A.Ritchie, "The commercial use of conifer rooted cuttings in forestry:
a world overview" New Forests, vol 5, pp. 247-2751991.
[7] G.S.Khan, I.Ahmad and M.F.Nawaz, " Sprouting percentage and growth
behavior of Morus alaba as affected by size of cuttings and
polythene tunnel," Pak.J.Agri.Sci, vol 44 (2), pp. 321-328, 2007.
[8] J.J.Zaczek, C.W.J. Heuser and K.C. Steiner, " Effect of shade levels and
IBA during the rooting of eight tree taxa. Journal of Environmental
Horticulture, vol, 15(1), pp. 56-60, 1997.
[9] J.W.Groninger, J .R.Seiler, J.A. Peterson and R.E. Kreh, "Growth and
photosynthetic responses of four Virginia Piedmont tree species to
shade" Tree Physiology, vol 16,pp.773-778, 1996.
[10] K. Hudson, "Overview of cutting propagation. University of Auburn
FY 614, 3/7/1997.
[11] K.Ohjoon, S.kyungku, H. yoomi, K.Oj, K.K.Shim and Ha YM
"Softwood cuttings of Korean native Styrax japonicus for landscape tree
uses" Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural science, Vol 38(2),
pp.169-175, 1997.
[12] K.YÛldÛz andF.Koyuncu, "Karadutun (M. nigra L.) odun çelikleri
ile çođaltÛlmasÛ üzerine bir araştÛrma. Derym , vol17(3), pp.130-135,
2000.
[13] K.W. Pomper, D.R. Layne, and S. C Jones, "Incident Irradiance and
Cupric Hydroxide Container Treatment Effects on Early Growth and
Development of Container-grown Pawpaw Seedlings". J. AMER. SOC.
Hort. Sci, vol. 127(1), pp. 13-19,2002.
[14] M, Jeff. Rooting of ÔÇÿIllinois Everbearing- Mulberry Cuttings. Pomona,
vol 18 (1), 2006.
[15] M.N.Mpeck, Z.Tchounjeu and Ebenzer, "Vegetative propagation of
Pausinystalia Johemble K.Schum. By leafy stem cuttings" Propagation
of Ornamental plants, vol. 3(2), pp.11-18, 2003.
[16] Raza-ul-Haq, "Effect of light and weed competition on the survival and
growth of Abies pindrow seedlings of various ages in different soils
media in the moist temperate forests of Pakistan" Pakistan Journal of
Forestry, vol 42(3), pp.148-162, 1992.
[17] S. R.Torrie J.H and D.Dickey, "Principles and Procedures of
Statistics. A biometrical approach. 3rd Ed. Mc Graw Hill Book Co
Inc. New York, 1980.
[18] W.Xiaoshan, W. Jianhua, W. youcai, D.Xiaoguang, C. Guishu. C.
Zhenli, X.S.Wang, Y.C.Wang, X.G.Dong , G.S.Chang and Z.L.Cui,
"Effect of cutting length on rooting and growth of two year old plants of
Larix kaempferi in the nursery. Forest research, vol 10(6), pp. 659-662,
1997.
[19] Z.Tchoundeju and R.R.B.Leaky, "Vegetative propagation of African
mahogany: effects of auxin, node position, leaf area and cutting
length.New forests, vol 11(2), pp.125-136, 1996.
@article{"International Journal of Biological, Life and Agricultural Sciences:60248", author = "Irfan Ahmad and Tahir Siddiqui and Rashid Ahmad Khan and Tahir Munir Butt", title = "Root Growth of Morus alba as Affected by Size of Cuttings and Polythene Low Tunnel", abstract = "An effort to find out the smaller size of cuttings for propagation of Morus alba was made in experimental area Department of Forestry, Range Management and Wildlife, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Different size of cuttings i.e. 2", 4", 6" and 8" were planted in polythene tubes of 3.5"x7". The effort was also made to compare the performance of cuttings in open air and in polythene low tunnel. Root length, number of root branches, root diameter and root fresh and dry weight were found maximum in two inches cuttings while minimum in four inches cuttings. Root growth was found maximum in open air as compared to under polythene sheet.
", keywords = "cutting sizes Morus alba, Open air and polythene sheet, root growth", volume = "4", number = "8", pages = "627-3", }
