Relationship between Gender, BMI, and Lifestyle with Bone Mineral Density of Adolescent in Urban Areas
The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship
between gender, BMI, and lifestyle with bone mineral density
(BMD) of adolescent in urban areas . The place of this study in
Jakarta State University, Indonesia. The number of samples involved
as many as 200 people, consisting of 100 men and 100 women. BMD
was measured using Quantitative Ultrasound Bone Densitometry.
While the questionnaire used to collect data on age, gender, and
lifestyle (calcium intake, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, tea,
coffee, sports, and sun exposure). Mean age of men and women,
respectively as much as 20.7 ± 2.18 years and 21 ± 1.61 years. Mean
BMD values of men was 1.084 g/cm ² ± 0.11 while women was
0.976 g/cm ² ± 0.10. Men and women with normal BMD respectively
as much as 46.7% and 16.7%. Men and women affected by
osteopenia respectively as much as 50% and 80%. Men and women
affected by osteoporosis respectively as much as 3.3% and 3.3%.
Mean BMI of men and women, respectively as much as 21.4 ± 2.07
kg/m2 and 20.9 ± 2.06 kg/m2. Mean lifestyle score of men and
women , respectively as much as 71.9 ± 5.84 and 70.1 ± 5.67
(maximum score 100). Based on Spearman and Pearson Correlation
test, there were relationship significantly between gender and
lifestyle with BMD.
[1] A.Nur, Pengembangan Media VCD Tentang Osteoporosis Untuk Kader
Posbindu, Jakarta: Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2010.
[2] A.S. Kosnayani, Hubungan Asupan Kalsium , Aktivitas fisik, Paritas,
Indeks Massa Tubuh, dan Kepadatan Tulang Pada Wanita
Pascamenopause, Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro, 2007.
[3] E. B. Hurlock, Psikologi Perkembangan. Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang
Rentang Kehidupan, Ed. Kelima, Jakarta : Penerbit Erlangga, 2004.
[4] Eka, Produk Susu Kalsium dan Kesehatan, Jakarta: Anlene, 1999.
[5] F. Cosmon, Osteoporosis Panduan lengkap Agar Tulang Anda Sehat,
Yogyakarta: B-First, 2009.
[6] H. Tandra, Segala Sesuatu Yang Harus Anda Ketahui Tentang
Osteoporosis : Mengenal, Mengatasi dan Mencegah Tulang Keropos,
Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2009.
[7] J. Compston, Seri Kesehatan Bimbingan Dokter Pada Osteoporosis,
Jakarta: Dian Rakyat, 2002.
[8] Mangoenprassodjo, Osteoporosis dan Bahaya Tulang Rapuh,
Yogyakarta: Thinkfresh, 2005.
[9] Muhilal, Risalah Widya Karya Pangan dan Gizi, Jakarta: Persatuan Ahli
Gizi Indonesia, 2004.
[10] N.E. Lane, Lebih Lengkap Tentang Osteoporosis Rapuh Tulang, Jakarta:
PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003.
[1] A.Nur, Pengembangan Media VCD Tentang Osteoporosis Untuk Kader
Posbindu, Jakarta: Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2010.
[2] A.S. Kosnayani, Hubungan Asupan Kalsium , Aktivitas fisik, Paritas,
Indeks Massa Tubuh, dan Kepadatan Tulang Pada Wanita
Pascamenopause, Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro, 2007.
[3] E. B. Hurlock, Psikologi Perkembangan. Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang
Rentang Kehidupan, Ed. Kelima, Jakarta : Penerbit Erlangga, 2004.
[4] Eka, Produk Susu Kalsium dan Kesehatan, Jakarta: Anlene, 1999.
[5] F. Cosmon, Osteoporosis Panduan lengkap Agar Tulang Anda Sehat,
Yogyakarta: B-First, 2009.
[6] H. Tandra, Segala Sesuatu Yang Harus Anda Ketahui Tentang
Osteoporosis : Mengenal, Mengatasi dan Mencegah Tulang Keropos,
Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2009.
[7] J. Compston, Seri Kesehatan Bimbingan Dokter Pada Osteoporosis,
Jakarta: Dian Rakyat, 2002.
[8] Mangoenprassodjo, Osteoporosis dan Bahaya Tulang Rapuh,
Yogyakarta: Thinkfresh, 2005.
[9] Muhilal, Risalah Widya Karya Pangan dan Gizi, Jakarta: Persatuan Ahli
Gizi Indonesia, 2004.
[10] N.E. Lane, Lebih Lengkap Tentang Osteoporosis Rapuh Tulang, Jakarta:
PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003.
@article{"International Journal of Medical, Medicine and Health Sciences:51539", author = "Ari Istiany", title = "Relationship between Gender, BMI, and Lifestyle with Bone Mineral Density of Adolescent in Urban Areas", abstract = "The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship
between gender, BMI, and lifestyle with bone mineral density
(BMD) of adolescent in urban areas . The place of this study in
Jakarta State University, Indonesia. The number of samples involved
as many as 200 people, consisting of 100 men and 100 women. BMD
was measured using Quantitative Ultrasound Bone Densitometry.
While the questionnaire used to collect data on age, gender, and
lifestyle (calcium intake, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, tea,
coffee, sports, and sun exposure). Mean age of men and women,
respectively as much as 20.7 ± 2.18 years and 21 ± 1.61 years. Mean
BMD values of men was 1.084 g/cm ² ± 0.11 while women was
0.976 g/cm ² ± 0.10. Men and women with normal BMD respectively
as much as 46.7% and 16.7%. Men and women affected by
osteopenia respectively as much as 50% and 80%. Men and women
affected by osteoporosis respectively as much as 3.3% and 3.3%.
Mean BMI of men and women, respectively as much as 21.4 ± 2.07
kg/m2 and 20.9 ± 2.06 kg/m2. Mean lifestyle score of men and
women , respectively as much as 71.9 ± 5.84 and 70.1 ± 5.67
(maximum score 100). Based on Spearman and Pearson Correlation
test, there were relationship significantly between gender and
lifestyle with BMD.", keywords = "Adolescents, Body Mass Index (BMI), Bone
Mineral Density (BMD), gender, and lifestyle.", volume = "6", number = "10", pages = "469-5", }