Providing Additional Advantages for STATCOM in Power Systems by Integration of Energy Storage Device
The use of Flexible AC Transmission System
(FACTS) devices in a power system can potentially overcome
limitations of the present mechanically controlled transmission
system. Also, the advance of technology makes possible to include
new energy storage devices in the electrical power system. The
integration of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)
into Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) can lead to
increase their flexibility in improvement of power system dynamic
behaviour by exchanging both active and reactive powers with power
grids. This paper describes structure and behaviour of SMES,
specifications and performance principles of the STATCOM/SMES
compensator. Moreover, the benefits and effectiveness of integrated
SMES with STATCOM in power systems is presented. Also, the
performance of the STATCOM/SMES compensator is evaluated
using an IEEE 3-bus system through the dynamic simulation by
PSCAD/EMTDC software.
[1] N. G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, “Understanding FACTS Concepts and
Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems”, IEEE Press, 2000.
[2] L.Gyugyi, “Dynamic compensation of ac transmission lines by solidstate
synchronous voltage sources.” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 9,
no. 2, pp. 904-911, April 1994.
[3] L. Gyugyi, “Application Characteristics of Converter Based FACTS
devices,” Power System Technology, 2000. Proceedings. Power Con
2000. International Conference, vol.1, pp.391 - 396, 4-7 Dec. 2000.
[4] P. Ribeiro, B. Johnson, M. L. Crow, A. Arsoy, and Y. Liu, “Energy
storage systems for advanced power applications,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 89,
no. 12, pp. 1744–1756, Dec. 2001.
[5] L. Zhang, C. Shen, Z. Yang, M. Crow, A. Arsoy, Y. Liu, S. Atcitty ,“A
comparison of the dynamic performance of FACTS with energy storage
to a unified power flow controller,” IEEE Transactions on Power
Deliver, vol.6, pp.611-616, 2001.
[6] V. Karasik, K. Dixon, C. Weber, B. Batchelder, G. Campbell, and
P.Ribeiro, “SMES for power utility applications: a review of technical
and cost considerations”, IEEE Trans on applied superconductivity,
vol.9, no.2, pp.541-546, June 1999.
[7] R. Sedaghati, M. Hakimzadeh, M.H. Raouf, M. Mirzadeh, “Application
of STATCOM-SMES Compensator for Power System Dynamic
Performance Improvement,” International Journal of Electrical,
Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering,
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET),
vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 616-620, 2014.
[8] R. Sedaghati, M. Hakimzadeh, A. Davodi, N. Javidtash, “Dynamic
Modeling and Simulation of a STATCOM/SMES Compensator in
Power Systems,” International Journal of Electrical, Computer,
Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering, World
Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET),vol. 8, no.
5, pp. 798-801, 2014.
[9] M.R. Shakarami, R. Sedaghati, M.B. Haddadi, “Analysis and Control of
STATCOM/SMESCompensator in a Load Variation Conditions,”
Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (AEEE), vol. 12, no.
5, pp. 407-415, 2014.
[10] R. Sedaghati, M. Hayatdavudi, M Eslami, “Analysis and Control of
STATCOM/SMES Compensator in a Load Variation Conditions,”
Majlesi Journal of Energy Management, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 13-17, 2013.
[11] R Sedaghati and H. Barati, “Improvement of Power System Dynamic
Performance by Integration STATCOM/SMES,” The 2nd National
Electrical Engineering Conference IAU, Najafabad Branch, Isfahan, pp.
212-218, Feb 2010.
[12] P. Ribeiro, B. Johnson, M. L. Crow, A. Arsoy, and Y. Liu, “Energy
storage systems for advanced power applications,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 89,
no. 12, pp. 1744–1756, Dec. 2001.
[13] H. Zhang, Y. Kang, P. Zhu, X. Kong, P. Liu, and J. Chen, “Theoretical
analysis and experimental results on SMES in dynamic simulation test
of power system,” in Proc. of IEEE Conf. Elect. Machines and Drives,
2001, pp. 736-741.
[14] Palo Alto, “Program on Technology Innovation: Modeling of SMES and
Its Integration to the Power Grid,” EPRI Project Manager, Oct 2005.
[15] B.K. Johnson and H.L. Hess, “Incorporating SMES Coils into FACTS
and Custom Power Devices,” September 1998.
[16] A. Arsoy, Y. Liu, S. Chen, Z. Yang, M.L. Crow, P.F. Ribeiro, “Dynamic
Performance of a Static Synchronous Compensator with Energy
Storage,” Tran. Power Systems, vol.6, pp.605-610, 2001.
[17] Manitoba HVDC Research Center, PSCAD/EMTDC User’s Manual,
1988.
[1] N. G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, “Understanding FACTS Concepts and
Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems”, IEEE Press, 2000.
[2] L.Gyugyi, “Dynamic compensation of ac transmission lines by solidstate
synchronous voltage sources.” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 9,
no. 2, pp. 904-911, April 1994.
[3] L. Gyugyi, “Application Characteristics of Converter Based FACTS
devices,” Power System Technology, 2000. Proceedings. Power Con
2000. International Conference, vol.1, pp.391 - 396, 4-7 Dec. 2000.
[4] P. Ribeiro, B. Johnson, M. L. Crow, A. Arsoy, and Y. Liu, “Energy
storage systems for advanced power applications,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 89,
no. 12, pp. 1744–1756, Dec. 2001.
[5] L. Zhang, C. Shen, Z. Yang, M. Crow, A. Arsoy, Y. Liu, S. Atcitty ,“A
comparison of the dynamic performance of FACTS with energy storage
to a unified power flow controller,” IEEE Transactions on Power
Deliver, vol.6, pp.611-616, 2001.
[6] V. Karasik, K. Dixon, C. Weber, B. Batchelder, G. Campbell, and
P.Ribeiro, “SMES for power utility applications: a review of technical
and cost considerations”, IEEE Trans on applied superconductivity,
vol.9, no.2, pp.541-546, June 1999.
[7] R. Sedaghati, M. Hakimzadeh, M.H. Raouf, M. Mirzadeh, “Application
of STATCOM-SMES Compensator for Power System Dynamic
Performance Improvement,” International Journal of Electrical,
Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering,
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET),
vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 616-620, 2014.
[8] R. Sedaghati, M. Hakimzadeh, A. Davodi, N. Javidtash, “Dynamic
Modeling and Simulation of a STATCOM/SMES Compensator in
Power Systems,” International Journal of Electrical, Computer,
Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering, World
Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET),vol. 8, no.
5, pp. 798-801, 2014.
[9] M.R. Shakarami, R. Sedaghati, M.B. Haddadi, “Analysis and Control of
STATCOM/SMESCompensator in a Load Variation Conditions,”
Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (AEEE), vol. 12, no.
5, pp. 407-415, 2014.
[10] R. Sedaghati, M. Hayatdavudi, M Eslami, “Analysis and Control of
STATCOM/SMES Compensator in a Load Variation Conditions,”
Majlesi Journal of Energy Management, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 13-17, 2013.
[11] R Sedaghati and H. Barati, “Improvement of Power System Dynamic
Performance by Integration STATCOM/SMES,” The 2nd National
Electrical Engineering Conference IAU, Najafabad Branch, Isfahan, pp.
212-218, Feb 2010.
[12] P. Ribeiro, B. Johnson, M. L. Crow, A. Arsoy, and Y. Liu, “Energy
storage systems for advanced power applications,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 89,
no. 12, pp. 1744–1756, Dec. 2001.
[13] H. Zhang, Y. Kang, P. Zhu, X. Kong, P. Liu, and J. Chen, “Theoretical
analysis and experimental results on SMES in dynamic simulation test
of power system,” in Proc. of IEEE Conf. Elect. Machines and Drives,
2001, pp. 736-741.
[14] Palo Alto, “Program on Technology Innovation: Modeling of SMES and
Its Integration to the Power Grid,” EPRI Project Manager, Oct 2005.
[15] B.K. Johnson and H.L. Hess, “Incorporating SMES Coils into FACTS
and Custom Power Devices,” September 1998.
[16] A. Arsoy, Y. Liu, S. Chen, Z. Yang, M.L. Crow, P.F. Ribeiro, “Dynamic
Performance of a Static Synchronous Compensator with Energy
Storage,” Tran. Power Systems, vol.6, pp.605-610, 2001.
[17] Manitoba HVDC Research Center, PSCAD/EMTDC User’s Manual,
1988.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:70745", author = "Reza Sedaghati", title = "Providing Additional Advantages for STATCOM in Power Systems by Integration of Energy Storage Device", abstract = "The use of Flexible AC Transmission System
(FACTS) devices in a power system can potentially overcome
limitations of the present mechanically controlled transmission
system. Also, the advance of technology makes possible to include
new energy storage devices in the electrical power system. The
integration of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)
into Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) can lead to
increase their flexibility in improvement of power system dynamic
behaviour by exchanging both active and reactive powers with power
grids. This paper describes structure and behaviour of SMES,
specifications and performance principles of the STATCOM/SMES
compensator. Moreover, the benefits and effectiveness of integrated
SMES with STATCOM in power systems is presented. Also, the
performance of the STATCOM/SMES compensator is evaluated
using an IEEE 3-bus system through the dynamic simulation by
PSCAD/EMTDC software.", keywords = "STATCOM/SMES compensator, chopper, converter,
energy storage system, power systems.", volume = "9", number = "9", pages = "1044-5", }
