Plasma Chemical Gasification of Solid Fuel with Mineral Mass Processing

The article presents a plasma chemical technology for processing solid fuels, using examples of bituminous and brown coals. Thermodynamic and experimental investigation of the technology was made. The technology allows producing synthesis gas from the coal organic mass and valuable components (technical silicon, ferrosilicon, aluminum, and carbon silicon, as well as microelements of rare metals, such as uranium, molybdenum, vanadium, etc.) from the mineral mass. The thusly produced highcalorific synthesis gas can be used for synthesis of methanol, as a high-calorific reducing gas instead of blast-furnace coke as well as power gas for thermal power plants.




References:
[1] S. I. Serbin, I. B. Matveev, “Theoretical Investigations of the Working
Processes in a Plasma Coal Gasification System”, IEEE Trans. Plasma
Sci., vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 33003305, 2010.
[2] I. B. Matveev, S. I. Serbin, “Theoretical and Experimental Investigations
of the Plasma-Assisted Combustion and Reformation System”, IEEE
Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 33063312, 2010.
[3] A. S. Askarova, S. A. Bolegenova, I.V. Loktionova, E.I. Lavrishcheva,
“Numerical modelling of furnace processes at the combustion of highash
Ekibastuz coal”, Thermophysics and Aeromechanics, vol. 9, no. 4,
pp. 559569, 2002.
[4] Yuchun Zhang, Zhenbo Wang, Youhai Jin. “Simulation and experiment
of gas-solid flow field in short contact cyclone reactors”, Chem. Eng.
Research and Design, vol. 91, no. 9, pp. 1768–1776, 2013.
[5] K. Kumabe, T. Hanaoka, S. Fujimoto, T. Minowa, K. Sakanishi, “Cogasification
of woody biomass and coal with air and steam”, Fuel, vol.
86, no. 5-6, pp. 684-689, 2007.
[6] R. Mourao, A. R. Marquesi, A. V. Gorbunov, G. P. Filho, A. A.
Halinouski, C. Otani, “Thermochemical Assessment of Gasification
Process Efficiency of Biofuels Industry Waste With Different Plasma
Oxidants”, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., DOI:10.1109/TPS.2015.2416129,
April 2015.
[7] P. M. Kanilo, V. I. Kazantsev, N. I. Rasyuk, K. Schunemann, D. M.
Vavriv, “Microwave plasma combustion of coal”, Fuel, vol. 82, pp.
187–193, 2003.
[8] M. Gorokhovski, E. I. Karpenko, F. C. Lockwood, V. E. Messerle, B.G.
Trusov, and A.B. Ustimenko, “Plasma technologies for solid fuels:
experiment and theory”, Journal Energy Inst., vol.78, no.4, pp. 157–171,
2005.
[9] E. I. Karpenko, Yu. E. Karpenko, V. E. Messerle, A. B. Ustimenko,
“Using Plasma-Fuel Systems at Eurasian Coal-Fired Thermal Power
Stations”, Thermal Engineering, vol.56, no.6, pp. 456-461, 2009.
[10] V. E. Messerle, E. I. Karpenko, A. B. Ustimenko, “Plasma Assisted
Power Coal Combustion in the Furnace of Utility Boiler: Numerical
Modelling and Full-Scale Test”, Fuel, vol.126, pp. 294-300, 2014.
[11] V. E. Messerle, A. B. Ustimenko, “Plasma technologies for fuel
Conversion”, High Temperature Material Processes. vol.16, no. 2, pp.
97–107, 2012.