Photocatalytic Cleaning Performance of Air Filters for a Binary Mixture

Ultraviolet photocatalytic oxidation (UV-PCO) technology has been recommended as a green approach to health indoor environment when it is integrated into mechanical ventilation systems for inorganic and organic compounds removal as well as energy saving due to less outdoor air intakes. Although much research has been devoted to UV-PCO, limited information is available on the UV-PCO behavior tested by the mixtures in literature. This project investigated UV-PCO performance and by-product generation using a single and a mixture of acetone and MEK at 100 ppb each in a single-pass duct system in an effort to obtain knowledge associated with competitive photochemical reactions involved in. The experiments were performed at 20 % RH, 22 °C, and a gas flow rate of 128 m3/h (75 cfm). Results show that acetone and MEK mutually reduced each other’s PCO removal efficiency, particularly negative removal efficiency for acetone. These findings were different from previous observation of facilitatory effects on the adsorption of acetone and MEK on photocatalyst surfaces.




References:
[1] Mirzaei PA, Haghighat F. Approaches to study Urban Heat Island –
Abilities and limitations. . Building and Environment. 2010;45:2192-201.
[2] ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2013 - Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor
Air Quality, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and
Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., Atlanta.
[3] Jo WK, PARK KH. Heterogeneous photocatalysis of aromatic and
chlorinated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for non-occupational
indoor air application. Chemosphere 2004: 57: 555-65.
[4] Jeong J, Sekiguchi K, Lee W, Sakamoto K. Photodegradation of gaseous
volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using TiO2 photoirradiated by an
ozone-producing UV lamp: decomposition characteristics, identification
of by-products and water-soluble organic intermediates. J Photoch
Photobio A. 2005;169:279-87.
[5] Sleiman M, Conchon P, Ferronato C, Chovelon JM. Photocatalytic
oxidation of toluene at indoor air levels (ppbv): Towards a better
assessment of conversion, reaction intermediates and mineralization.
Appl Catal B-Environ. 2009;86:159-65.
[6] Zhong L, Haghighat F, Blondeau P, Kozinski J. Modeling and physical
interpretation of photocatalytic oxidation efficiency in indoor air
applications. Building and Environment. 2010;45:2689-97.
[7] Quici N, Vera ML, Choi H, Puma GL, Dionysiou DD, Litter MI, et al.
Effect of key parameters on the photocatalytic oxidation of toluene at low
concentrations in air under 254+185 nm UV irradiation. Appl Catal
B-Environ. 2010;95:312-9.
[8] Zhong L, Haghighat F. Modeling and validation of a photocatalytic
oxidation reactor for indoor environment applications. Chemical
Engineering Science. 2011;66:5945-54.
[9] Destaillats H, Sleiman M, Sullivan DP, Jacquiod C, Sablayrolles J,
Molins L. Key parameters influencing the performance of photocatalytic
oxidation (PCO) air purification under realistic indoor conditions.
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 2012;128:159-70.
[10] Geng, Q., Wang, Q., Zhang, B., 2012. Adsorption and photocatalytic
oxidation of methanol-benzene binary mixture in an annular fluidized bed
photocatalytic reactor. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 51,
15360-15373.
[11] Vildozo, D., Portela, R., Ferronato, C., Chovelon, J-M., 2011.
Photocatalytic oxidation of 2-propanol/ toluene binary mixtures at indoor
air concentration levels. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 107,
347-354.
[12] Twesme, T. M., Tompkins, D. T., Anderson, M. A., Root, T. W., 2006.
Photocatalytic oxidation of low molecular weight alkanes: Observations
with ZrO2-TiO2 supported thin films. Applied Catalysis B:
Environmental, 64, 153-160.
[13] Lichtin, N. N., Avudaithai, M., Berman, E., Grayfer, A., 1996.
TiO2-photocatalyzed oxidative degradation of binary mixtures of
vaporized organic compounds. Solar Energy, 56 (5), 377-385.
[14] Zhang, M., An, T., Fu, J., Sheng, G., Wang, X., Hu, X., Ding, X., 2006.
Photocatalytic degradation of mixed gaseous carbonyl compounds at low
level on adsorptive TiO2/SiO2 photocatalyst using a fluidized bed
reactor. Chemosphere, 64, 423-431.
[15] Zhong L, Haghighat F, Lee CS, Lakdawala N. Performance of ultraviolet
photocatalytic oxidation for indoor air applications: systematic
experimental evaluation. Journal of hazardous materials. 2013;261:130-8.
[16] Zhong L, Haghighat F, Lee C-S. Ultraviolet photocatalytic oxidation for
indoor environment applications: Experimental validation of the model.
Building and Environment. 2013;62:155-66.
[17] Lee, C-S., Zhong, L., Haghighat, F., Coulthrust, C. Evaluation of ozone
removal performance of ultraviolet photocatalytic oxidation air cleaning
systems, ASHRAE Annual Conference, Atlanta, USA, June 27-July 1,
2015.
[18] Zhong L, Lee CS, Haghighat F. Adsorption performance of titanium
dioxide (TiO2) coated air filters for volatile organic compounds. Journal
of hazardous materials. 2012;243:340-9.