Performance Evaluation of QoS Based Forwarding and Non Forwarding Energetic Node Selection Algorithm for Reducing the Flooding in Multihop Routing in Highly Dynamic MANET

The aim of this paper is to propose a novel technique
to guarantee Quality of Service (QoS) in a highly dynamic
environment. The MANET changes its topology dynamically as the
nodes are moved frequently. This will cause link failure between
mobile nodes. MANET cannot ensure reliability without delay. The
relay node is selected based on achieving QoS in previous
transmission. It considers one more factor Connection Existence
Period (CEP) to ensure reliability. CEP is to find out the period
during that connection exists between the nodes. The node with
highest CEP becomes a next relay node. The relay node is selected
dynamically to avoid frequent failure. The bandwidth of each link
changed dynamically based on service rate and request rate. This
paper proposes Active bandwidth setting up algorithm to guarantee
the QoS. The series of results obtained by using the Network
Simulator (NS-2) demonstrate the viability of our proposed
techniques.





References:
[1] Ipsita Panda, “A Survey on Routing Protocols of MANETs by using
QoS Metrics”, IJARCSSE Journal, October 2012.
[2] Ramkumar. V.D,” Efficient Routing Protocol for Highly Dynamic
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks”, IJCMC Journal, July 2013.
[3] S.Revathi and T.R.Rangaswamy , “Efficient Flooding and Local route
repair using the stable Connected Dominating Set for Mobile Adhoc
Networks”, AJSR, 2014.
[4] Debajit Sensarma and Koushik Majumder, “A novel hierarchical ant
based QoS aware Intelligent routing scheme for MANETS”, IJCNC,
November 2013.
[5] Z. Liu, M. Z. Kwiatkowska, and C. Constantinou. “A swarm intelligence
routing algorithm for Manets”. In Proceedings of the IASTED
International Conference on Communications, Internet and Information
Technology, 2004.
[6] Youyuan Liu, “Advanced Dynamic Source Routing with QoS
Guarantee”, International Computer Science and Computational
Technology(ISCSCT ’09) Huangshan, P. R. China, 26-28,Dec. 2009, pp.
504-506.
[7] Suman Banik, Bibhash Roy, Parthi Dey, “QoS Routing using OLSR
with optimization for flooding”,IJICT, August 2011.
[8] Amandeep Kaur, Dr.Rajiv Mahajan ,” Survey of QoS Based Routing
Protocol for MANET’s” , IJARCSSE, July2013.
[9] I. Chlamtac, M. Conti, and J.-N. Liu, “Mobile Ad hoc Networking:
Imperatives and Challenges,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–
64, July 2003.
[10] R. Rajaraman, “Topology Control and Routing in Ad hoc Networks: A
Survey,” SIGACT News, vol. 33, pp. 60–73, June 2002.
[11] S. Biswas and R. Morris, “ExOR: Opportunistic Multi-Hop Routing for
Wireless Networks,” in Proc. ACM Conference of the Special Interest
Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM), Philadelphia, PA, USA,
August 2005, pp. 133–144..
[12] Sanjit Biswas and Robert Morris “ExOR: Opportunistic Multi-Hop
Routing for Wireless Networks”, CiteseerX (2005).
[13] S. Chachulski, M. Jennings, S. Katti, and D. Katabi, “Trading Structure
for Randomness in Wireless Opportunistic Routing,” in Proc. ACM
Conference of the Special Interest Group on Data Communication
(SIGCOMM), Kyoto, Japan, August 2007, pp. 169–180.
[14] P. Larsson, “Selection Diversity Forwarding in a Multihop Packet
Radio Network With Fading Channel and Capture,” ACM Mobile
Computing and Communications Review, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 47–54,
October 2001.
[15] S. Yang, F. Zhong, C. K. Yeo, B. S. Lee, and J. Boleng, “Position
Based Opportunistic Routing for Robust Data Delivery in MANETs,” in
Proc. 2009 IEEE Conference on Global Telecommunications
(GLOBECOM), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, December 2009, pp. 1325–
1330.
[16] Jun-Zhao Sun “Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: An Essential Technology
for Pervasive Computing”, Machine Vision and Media Processing Unit,
InfoTech Oulu.
[17] Shivashankar et al., “Performance Metrics Evaluation of Routing
Protocols in MANET”, IJARCCE, Vol. 2, Issue 3, March 2013
[18] Loutfi, A., Elkoutbi, M. “Enhancing performance OLSR in MANET”,
Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS), IEEE Conference 2012.
[19] Choudhury, P. , Nandi, S. ; Pal, A. ; Debnath, N.C., “Mitigating route
request flooding attack in MANET using node reputation”, IEEE
Conference on July 2012.
[20] Kyoung-Ja Kim ; Hyun-Woo Koo ,” Optimizing Power-Aware Routing
using Zone Routing Protocol in MANET ”Network and Parallel
Computing Workshops , NPC Workshops. IFIP International
Conference on 2007.
[21] Calafate, C.T.; Malumbres, M.P. ; Oliver, J. ; Cano, J.-C. ; Manzoni, P.
“QoS Support in MANETs: a Modular Architecture Based on the IEEE
802.11e Technology “, IEEE Transaction 2009.
[22] Shengbo Yang ; Feng Zhong ; Chai Kiat Yeo ; Bu Sung Lee ; Boleng, J,
“Position Based Opportunistic Routing for Robust Data Delivery in
MANETs ”, Global Telecommunications Conference, IEEE2009.
[23] Atiq, M.K. ; Hyung Seok Kim ; Manzoor, K, “Cluster based routing
protocol for public safety networks ” ICT Convergence (ICTC), 2013
International Conference.
[24] Xin Li ; Zhiliang Zhu, “A Gateway Discovery Method for MANET
Accessing Internet Based on Overhead Control ” Wireless
Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), 2011
7th International Conference.
[25] Tornos, J.L. ; Piles, J.J. ; Salazar, J.L. , “ADSR: Authenticated DSR”
Risk and Security of Internet and Systems (CRiSIS), 2011 6th
International Conference.
[26] Sze-Yao Ni, Yu-Chee Tseng, Yuh-Shyan Chen, and Jang-Ping Sheu,
“The Broadcast Storm Problem in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network”, National
Central University Chung-Li, 32054, Taiwan.