Performance Evaluation of Discrete Fourier Transform Algorithm Based PMU for Wide Area Measurement System
Implementation of advanced technologies requires
sophisticated instruments that deal with the operation, control,
restoration and protection of rapidly growing power system network
under normal and abnormal conditions. Presently, the applications of
Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) are widely found in real time
operation, monitoring, controlling and analysis of power system
network as it eliminates the various limitations of supervisory control
and data acquisition system (SCADA) conventionally used in power
system. The use of PMU data is very rapidly increasing its
importance for online and offline analysis. Wide area measurement
system (WAMS) is developed as new technology by use of multiple
PMUs in power system. The present paper proposes a model of
Matlab based PMU using Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
algorithm and evaluation of its operation under different
contingencies. In this paper, PMU based two bus system having
WAMS network is presented as a case study.
[1] Complex Quantities and their use in Electrical Engineering; Charles
Proteus Steinmetz; Proceedings of the International Electrical Congress,
Chicago, IL; AIEE Proceedings, 1893, pp 33-74.
[2] Phadke, A. G.; “Synchronized phasor measurements-a historical
overview," Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition
2002: Asia Pacific. IEEE/PES, Vol. 1, no., pp. 476- 479 vol.1, 6-10 Oct.
2002.
[3] R. Moxley, “Synchrophasors in the Real World,” Schweitzer
Engineering Laboratories, Inc. Available:
http://www.selinc.com/techpprs.html.
[4] Horowitz, S. H.; Phadke, A. G., "Boosting immunity to blackouts,"
Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE , Vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 47- 53, Sept.-Oct.
2003
[5] Salehi, V.; Mazloomzadeh, A.; Fernandez, J. F.; Mohammed, O. A.,
"Real-time power system analysis and security monitoring by
WAMPAC systems," Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), 2012
IEEE PES , vol., no., pp.1-8, 16-20 Jan. 2012.
[6] A New Measurement Technique for Tracking Voltage Phasor, Local
System Frequency, and Rate of Change of Frequency; A. Phadke, J.
Thorp, M. Adamiak; IEEE Trans. vol. PAS-102 no. 5, May 1983, pp
1025-1038.
[7] De La Ree, J., Centeno, V., Thorp, J. S., Phadke, A.G.: Synchronized
phasor measurement applications in power systems. IEEE Trans. Smart
Grid 1(1), pp 20–27, 2010.
[8] Mahmoud M, Amin, Heba B. Moussa, Osama A. Mohammed: Wide
area measurement system for smart grid application involving hybrid
energy sources. Springer verlat 2012 Energy System, pp 3-21.
[9] Metke, A. R., Ekl, R. L.: Security technology for smart grid networks.
IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 1(1), 99–107, 2010.
[10] Pipattanasomporn, M., Feroze, H., Rahman, S.: Multi-agent systems in a
distributed smart grid: design and implementation. In: IEEE PES 2009
Power Systems Conference and Exposition (PSCE’09), Seattle, USA
2009.
[11] Krishna, R. V.; Ashok, S.; Krishnan, M. G., "Synchronised Phasor
Measurement Unit" Power Signals Control and Computations
(EPSCICON), 2014 International Conference on, vol., no., pp.1,6,6-11
Jan. 2014.
[12] M. Zima, T. Krause and G. Andersson, “Evaluation of System
Protection Schemes, Wide Area Monitoring and Control Systems,”
2002.
[13] Phadke, A. G., "Synchronized phasor measurements-a historical
overview," Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition
2002: Asia Pacific. IEEE/PES, vol.1, no., pp.476, 479 vol.1, 6-10 Oct.
2002.
[14] “IEEE Standard for Synchrophasors for Power Systems”, C37.118-2005.
Sponsored by the Power System Relaying Committee of the Power
Engineering Society, pp 56–57.
[15] IEEE Draft Standard for Synchrophasor Measurements for Power
Systems, IEEE C37.118.1, 2011.
[16] Wang Bo; Dai Ze Mei; Lu Jin Jun; Zheng Tao; Shan Xin; Liu Dong,
"The visualization design and realization of wide area measurement
system," Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia), 2012
IEEE , vol., no., pp.1,6, 21-24 May 2012.
[17] Heydt G. T., Lie C. C., Phadke A. G., and Vital V., “Solutions for the
crisis in electric power supply,” IEEE Comput. Appl.Power Mag.,
vol.14, no. 3, pp. 22–30, 2001.
[18] Zhao L., and Abur A., "Multiarea State Estimation Using Synchronized
Phasor Measurements", IEEE Trans on Power Systems, Vol. 20, No. 2,
pp. 456-462, 2005.
[19] Aminifar, F.; Shahidehpour, M.; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M.; Kamalinia, S.,
"Power System Dynamic State Estimation with Synchronized Phasor
measurements," Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions
on, vol.63, no.2, pp.352, 363, Feb. 2014.
[20] Jiang J. A., Lin Y. H., Yang J. Z., Too T. M, and Liu C. W., “An
Adaptive PMU Based Fault Detection/Location Technique for
Transmission Lines—Part II: PMU Implementation and Performance
Evaluation,” IEEE Trans. On Power Delivery, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp 486-
493, 2000.
[21] Tate J. E., and Overbye T. J., “Line Outage Detection Using Phasor
Angle Measurements,” IEEE Trans. On Power Systems, Vol. 23, No. 4,
pp. 1644-1652, 2008.
[22] Jizhong Zhu; Hwang, D.; Sadjadpour, A., "Real Time Congestion
Monitoring and Management of Power Systems," Transmission and
Distribution Conference and Exhibition: Asia and Pacific, 2005
IEEE/PES, vol., no., pp.1-5, 2005.
[23] Xiying Chen; Weixing Li; He Chen; Zhizhong Guo; "Research of Outof-
Step Protection System Based on Wide Area Measure System,"
Power System Technology, 2006. Power Con 2006. International
Conference on Vol., no., pp.1-5, 22-26 Oct. 2006.
[24] Salehi-Dobakhshari, A.; Ranjbar, A. M., "Application of synchronised
phasor measurements to wide-area fault diagnosis and
location," Generation, Transmission & Distribution, IET, vol.8, no.4,
pp.716, 729, April 2014.
[25] Chao Zhang; Zhiqian Bo; Baohui Zhang; Klimek, A.; Min Han;
Jiancheng Tan, "An integrated PMU and protection scheme for power
systems," Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), 2009
Proceedings of the 44th International , vol., no., pp.1-4, 1-4 Sept. 2009.
[26] Prabha Kundur: "Power System Stability and Control", McGraw- Hill,
Inc, 1994.
[27] V. Balarmourougan, T. S. Sidhu, and M. S. Sachdev, “Technique for
online prediction of voltage collapse,” lEEE Proc. C, vol. 151, pp.453–
460, 2004.
[28] Younis, M.R.; Iravani, R., "Wide-area damping control for inter-area
oscillations: A comprehensive review," Electrical Power & Energy
Conference (EPEC), 2013 IEEE, vol., no., pp.1, 6, 21-23 Aug. 2013.
[29] A.G. Phadke and J.S. Thorp, Synchronized Phasor Measurements and
their Applications, Springer, 2008.
[30] Karimi-Ghartemani, M.; Boon-Teck Ooi; Bakhshai, A., "Investigation of
dft-based phasor measurement algorithm," Power and Energy Society
General Meeting, 2010 IEEE , vol., no., pp.1,6, 25-29 July 2010.
[1] Complex Quantities and their use in Electrical Engineering; Charles
Proteus Steinmetz; Proceedings of the International Electrical Congress,
Chicago, IL; AIEE Proceedings, 1893, pp 33-74.
[2] Phadke, A. G.; “Synchronized phasor measurements-a historical
overview," Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition
2002: Asia Pacific. IEEE/PES, Vol. 1, no., pp. 476- 479 vol.1, 6-10 Oct.
2002.
[3] R. Moxley, “Synchrophasors in the Real World,” Schweitzer
Engineering Laboratories, Inc. Available:
http://www.selinc.com/techpprs.html.
[4] Horowitz, S. H.; Phadke, A. G., "Boosting immunity to blackouts,"
Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE , Vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 47- 53, Sept.-Oct.
2003
[5] Salehi, V.; Mazloomzadeh, A.; Fernandez, J. F.; Mohammed, O. A.,
"Real-time power system analysis and security monitoring by
WAMPAC systems," Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), 2012
IEEE PES , vol., no., pp.1-8, 16-20 Jan. 2012.
[6] A New Measurement Technique for Tracking Voltage Phasor, Local
System Frequency, and Rate of Change of Frequency; A. Phadke, J.
Thorp, M. Adamiak; IEEE Trans. vol. PAS-102 no. 5, May 1983, pp
1025-1038.
[7] De La Ree, J., Centeno, V., Thorp, J. S., Phadke, A.G.: Synchronized
phasor measurement applications in power systems. IEEE Trans. Smart
Grid 1(1), pp 20–27, 2010.
[8] Mahmoud M, Amin, Heba B. Moussa, Osama A. Mohammed: Wide
area measurement system for smart grid application involving hybrid
energy sources. Springer verlat 2012 Energy System, pp 3-21.
[9] Metke, A. R., Ekl, R. L.: Security technology for smart grid networks.
IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 1(1), 99–107, 2010.
[10] Pipattanasomporn, M., Feroze, H., Rahman, S.: Multi-agent systems in a
distributed smart grid: design and implementation. In: IEEE PES 2009
Power Systems Conference and Exposition (PSCE’09), Seattle, USA
2009.
[11] Krishna, R. V.; Ashok, S.; Krishnan, M. G., "Synchronised Phasor
Measurement Unit" Power Signals Control and Computations
(EPSCICON), 2014 International Conference on, vol., no., pp.1,6,6-11
Jan. 2014.
[12] M. Zima, T. Krause and G. Andersson, “Evaluation of System
Protection Schemes, Wide Area Monitoring and Control Systems,”
2002.
[13] Phadke, A. G., "Synchronized phasor measurements-a historical
overview," Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition
2002: Asia Pacific. IEEE/PES, vol.1, no., pp.476, 479 vol.1, 6-10 Oct.
2002.
[14] “IEEE Standard for Synchrophasors for Power Systems”, C37.118-2005.
Sponsored by the Power System Relaying Committee of the Power
Engineering Society, pp 56–57.
[15] IEEE Draft Standard for Synchrophasor Measurements for Power
Systems, IEEE C37.118.1, 2011.
[16] Wang Bo; Dai Ze Mei; Lu Jin Jun; Zheng Tao; Shan Xin; Liu Dong,
"The visualization design and realization of wide area measurement
system," Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia), 2012
IEEE , vol., no., pp.1,6, 21-24 May 2012.
[17] Heydt G. T., Lie C. C., Phadke A. G., and Vital V., “Solutions for the
crisis in electric power supply,” IEEE Comput. Appl.Power Mag.,
vol.14, no. 3, pp. 22–30, 2001.
[18] Zhao L., and Abur A., "Multiarea State Estimation Using Synchronized
Phasor Measurements", IEEE Trans on Power Systems, Vol. 20, No. 2,
pp. 456-462, 2005.
[19] Aminifar, F.; Shahidehpour, M.; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M.; Kamalinia, S.,
"Power System Dynamic State Estimation with Synchronized Phasor
measurements," Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions
on, vol.63, no.2, pp.352, 363, Feb. 2014.
[20] Jiang J. A., Lin Y. H., Yang J. Z., Too T. M, and Liu C. W., “An
Adaptive PMU Based Fault Detection/Location Technique for
Transmission Lines—Part II: PMU Implementation and Performance
Evaluation,” IEEE Trans. On Power Delivery, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp 486-
493, 2000.
[21] Tate J. E., and Overbye T. J., “Line Outage Detection Using Phasor
Angle Measurements,” IEEE Trans. On Power Systems, Vol. 23, No. 4,
pp. 1644-1652, 2008.
[22] Jizhong Zhu; Hwang, D.; Sadjadpour, A., "Real Time Congestion
Monitoring and Management of Power Systems," Transmission and
Distribution Conference and Exhibition: Asia and Pacific, 2005
IEEE/PES, vol., no., pp.1-5, 2005.
[23] Xiying Chen; Weixing Li; He Chen; Zhizhong Guo; "Research of Outof-
Step Protection System Based on Wide Area Measure System,"
Power System Technology, 2006. Power Con 2006. International
Conference on Vol., no., pp.1-5, 22-26 Oct. 2006.
[24] Salehi-Dobakhshari, A.; Ranjbar, A. M., "Application of synchronised
phasor measurements to wide-area fault diagnosis and
location," Generation, Transmission & Distribution, IET, vol.8, no.4,
pp.716, 729, April 2014.
[25] Chao Zhang; Zhiqian Bo; Baohui Zhang; Klimek, A.; Min Han;
Jiancheng Tan, "An integrated PMU and protection scheme for power
systems," Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), 2009
Proceedings of the 44th International , vol., no., pp.1-4, 1-4 Sept. 2009.
[26] Prabha Kundur: "Power System Stability and Control", McGraw- Hill,
Inc, 1994.
[27] V. Balarmourougan, T. S. Sidhu, and M. S. Sachdev, “Technique for
online prediction of voltage collapse,” lEEE Proc. C, vol. 151, pp.453–
460, 2004.
[28] Younis, M.R.; Iravani, R., "Wide-area damping control for inter-area
oscillations: A comprehensive review," Electrical Power & Energy
Conference (EPEC), 2013 IEEE, vol., no., pp.1, 6, 21-23 Aug. 2013.
[29] A.G. Phadke and J.S. Thorp, Synchronized Phasor Measurements and
their Applications, Springer, 2008.
[30] Karimi-Ghartemani, M.; Boon-Teck Ooi; Bakhshai, A., "Investigation of
dft-based phasor measurement algorithm," Power and Energy Society
General Meeting, 2010 IEEE , vol., no., pp.1,6, 25-29 July 2010.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:70386", author = "Alpesh Adeshara and Rajendrasinh Jadeja and Praghnesh Bhatt", title = "Performance Evaluation of Discrete Fourier Transform Algorithm Based PMU for Wide Area Measurement System", abstract = "Implementation of advanced technologies requires
sophisticated instruments that deal with the operation, control,
restoration and protection of rapidly growing power system network
under normal and abnormal conditions. Presently, the applications of
Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) are widely found in real time
operation, monitoring, controlling and analysis of power system
network as it eliminates the various limitations of supervisory control
and data acquisition system (SCADA) conventionally used in power
system. The use of PMU data is very rapidly increasing its
importance for online and offline analysis. Wide area measurement
system (WAMS) is developed as new technology by use of multiple
PMUs in power system. The present paper proposes a model of
Matlab based PMU using Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
algorithm and evaluation of its operation under different
contingencies. In this paper, PMU based two bus system having
WAMS network is presented as a case study.", keywords = "DFT-Discrete Fourier Transform, GPS-Global
Positioning System, PMU-Phasor Measurement System, WAMS-Wide
Area Monitoring System.", volume = "9", number = "6", pages = "599-7", }
