OPTIMAL Placement of FACTS Devices by Genetic Algorithm for the Increased Load Ability of a Power System
This paper presents Genetic Algorithm (GA) based
approach for the allocation of FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission
System) devices for the improvement of Power transfer capacity in an
interconnected Power System. The GA based approach is applied on
IEEE 30 BUS System. The system is reactively loaded starting from
base to 200% of base load. FACTS devices are installed in the
different locations of the power system and system performance is
noticed with and without FACTS devices. First, the locations, where
the FACTS devices to be placed is determined by calculating active
and reactive power flows in the lines. Genetic Algorithm is then
applied to find the amount of magnitudes of the FACTS devices. This
approach of GA based placement of FACTS devices is tremendous
beneficial both in terms of performance and economy is clearly
observed from the result obtained.
[1] N. Hingorani, " Flexible AC Transmission," IEEE Spectrum, Vol 30,
No 4, PP 40-45, April 19993.
[2] M.Noroozian, G. Anderson," Power Flow Control by use of controllable
Series Components," IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, Vol 8, No 3, pp
1420-1429,July 1993.
[3] M. Iravani, et al, "Application of static Phase Shifters in Power
Systems," IEEE Trans Power Delivery, Vol 9, No 3,pp 1600-1608, July
1994.
[4] D.Ramey, R. Nelson, J. Bian, T. Lemak, "Use of FACTS Power Flow
Controllers to enhance Transmission Transfer Limits," Proceedings
American Power Conference, Vol 56, Part 1,pp 712-718,Aril 1994.
[5] R. Nelson, J.Bian, S.Williams, " Transmission Series Power Flow
Control," IEEE Trans. Power delivery,Vol 10, No 1, pp. 504-510, Jan
1995.
[6] D.J.Gotham and G.T.Heydt, "Power Flow Control and Power Flow
Studies for System with FACTS Devices", IEEE Trans Power System,
Vol 13, No 1, February 1998.
[7] F.D. Galiana, K. Almeida, "Assessment and Control Of The Impact Of
FACTS Devices On Power System Performance", IEEE Transactions on
Power Systems, Vol 11, No 4,pp 1931-1936, November 1996.
[8] T.T. Lie, and W. Deng," Optimal Flexible AC Transmission Systems
(FACTS) devices allocation," Electrical Power & Energy System, Vol
19,No 2, pp 125-134, 1997.
[9] T.S.Chung, and Y.Z.Li, "A Hybrid GA approach for OPF with
Consideration of FACTS Devices," IEEE Power Engineering Review,
pp 47-57, February, 2001.
[10] S.N.Singh and A.K.David, "Optimal location of FACTS devices for
congestion management", Electric Power System Research Vol 58, pp
71-79, 2001.
[11] K.S.Verma, S.N.Singh and H.O.Gupta, "Location of Unified Power
Flow Controller for Congestion Management," Electric Power Systems
Research, Vol 58, pp. 89-96, 2001.
[12] S.Gerbex, R. Cherkaoui, and A.J. Germond, "Optimal Location of
Multitype FACTS Devices in a Power System by Genetic Algorithm,:
IEEE Trans. Power System, Vol 16, pp 537-544, August 2001.
[13] B.Bhattacharyya, S.K.Goswami, R.C.Bansal," "Sensitivity Approach in
Evolutionary Algorithms for Reactive PowPower Planning" in Vol
37,Issue 3, 2009,pp 287-299 of the international Journal of Electric
Power Components & System, Taylor and Francis Group.
[14] L.J.Cai, "Optimal Choice and Allocation of FACTS Devices in
Deregulated Electricty Market Using Genetic Algorithms" 0-7803-8718-
X/04/2$ 20.00 ┬® 2004 IEEE
[15] D.E.Goldberg, " Genetic Algorithms in search, optimization &
Learning", Addison-wesley.
[1] N. Hingorani, " Flexible AC Transmission," IEEE Spectrum, Vol 30,
No 4, PP 40-45, April 19993.
[2] M.Noroozian, G. Anderson," Power Flow Control by use of controllable
Series Components," IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, Vol 8, No 3, pp
1420-1429,July 1993.
[3] M. Iravani, et al, "Application of static Phase Shifters in Power
Systems," IEEE Trans Power Delivery, Vol 9, No 3,pp 1600-1608, July
1994.
[4] D.Ramey, R. Nelson, J. Bian, T. Lemak, "Use of FACTS Power Flow
Controllers to enhance Transmission Transfer Limits," Proceedings
American Power Conference, Vol 56, Part 1,pp 712-718,Aril 1994.
[5] R. Nelson, J.Bian, S.Williams, " Transmission Series Power Flow
Control," IEEE Trans. Power delivery,Vol 10, No 1, pp. 504-510, Jan
1995.
[6] D.J.Gotham and G.T.Heydt, "Power Flow Control and Power Flow
Studies for System with FACTS Devices", IEEE Trans Power System,
Vol 13, No 1, February 1998.
[7] F.D. Galiana, K. Almeida, "Assessment and Control Of The Impact Of
FACTS Devices On Power System Performance", IEEE Transactions on
Power Systems, Vol 11, No 4,pp 1931-1936, November 1996.
[8] T.T. Lie, and W. Deng," Optimal Flexible AC Transmission Systems
(FACTS) devices allocation," Electrical Power & Energy System, Vol
19,No 2, pp 125-134, 1997.
[9] T.S.Chung, and Y.Z.Li, "A Hybrid GA approach for OPF with
Consideration of FACTS Devices," IEEE Power Engineering Review,
pp 47-57, February, 2001.
[10] S.N.Singh and A.K.David, "Optimal location of FACTS devices for
congestion management", Electric Power System Research Vol 58, pp
71-79, 2001.
[11] K.S.Verma, S.N.Singh and H.O.Gupta, "Location of Unified Power
Flow Controller for Congestion Management," Electric Power Systems
Research, Vol 58, pp. 89-96, 2001.
[12] S.Gerbex, R. Cherkaoui, and A.J. Germond, "Optimal Location of
Multitype FACTS Devices in a Power System by Genetic Algorithm,:
IEEE Trans. Power System, Vol 16, pp 537-544, August 2001.
[13] B.Bhattacharyya, S.K.Goswami, R.C.Bansal," "Sensitivity Approach in
Evolutionary Algorithms for Reactive PowPower Planning" in Vol
37,Issue 3, 2009,pp 287-299 of the international Journal of Electric
Power Components & System, Taylor and Francis Group.
[14] L.J.Cai, "Optimal Choice and Allocation of FACTS Devices in
Deregulated Electricty Market Using Genetic Algorithms" 0-7803-8718-
X/04/2$ 20.00 ┬® 2004 IEEE
[15] D.E.Goldberg, " Genetic Algorithms in search, optimization &
Learning", Addison-wesley.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:56514", author = "A. B.Bhattacharyya and B. S.K.Goswami", title = "OPTIMAL Placement of FACTS Devices by Genetic Algorithm for the Increased Load Ability of a Power System", abstract = "This paper presents Genetic Algorithm (GA) based
approach for the allocation of FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission
System) devices for the improvement of Power transfer capacity in an
interconnected Power System. The GA based approach is applied on
IEEE 30 BUS System. The system is reactively loaded starting from
base to 200% of base load. FACTS devices are installed in the
different locations of the power system and system performance is
noticed with and without FACTS devices. First, the locations, where
the FACTS devices to be placed is determined by calculating active
and reactive power flows in the lines. Genetic Algorithm is then
applied to find the amount of magnitudes of the FACTS devices. This
approach of GA based placement of FACTS devices is tremendous
beneficial both in terms of performance and economy is clearly
observed from the result obtained.", keywords = "FACTS Devices, Line Power Flow, OptimalLocation of FACTS Devices, Genetic Algorithm.", volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "353-6", }