Numerical Investigation on Latent Heat Storage Unit of Different Configurations

The storage of thermal energy as a latent heat of phase change material (PCM) has created considerable interest among researchers in recent times. Here, an attempt is made to carry out numerical investigations to analyze the performance of latent heat storage units (LHSU) employing phase change material. The mathematical model developed is based on an enthalpy formulation. Freezing time of PCM packed in three different shaped containers viz. rectangular, cylindrical and cylindrical shell is compared. The model is validated with the results available in the literature. Results show that for the same mass of PCM and surface area of heat transfer, cylindrical shell container takes the least time for freezing the PCM and this geometric effect is more pronounced with an increase in the thickness of the shell than that of length of the shell.

Authors:

• Manish K Rathod
• Jyotirmay Banerjee

Keywords:

• Enthalpy Formulation
• Latent heat storage unit(LHSU)
• Numerical Model
• Phase change material (PCM)

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