Multipath Routing Sensor Network for Finding Crack in Metallic Structure Using Fuzzy Logic
For collecting data from all sensor nodes, some
changes in Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol is proposed. At
each hop level, route-ranking technique is used for distributing
packets to different selected routes dynamically. For calculating rank
of a route, different parameters like: delay, residual energy and
probability of packet loss are used. A hybrid topology of
DMPR(Disjoint Multi Path Routing) and MMPR(Meshed Multi Path
Routing) is formed, where braided topology is used in different
faulty zones of network. For reducing energy consumption, variant
transmission ranges is used instead of fixed transmission range. For
reducing number of packet drop, a fuzzy logic inference scheme is
used to insert different types of delays dynamically. A rule based
system infers membership function strength which is used to
calculate the final delay amount to be inserted into each of the node
at different clusters.
In braided path, a proposed 'Dual Line ACK Link'scheme is
proposed for sending ACK signal from a damaged node or link to a
parent node to ensure that any error in link or any node-failure
message may not be lost anyway. This paper tries to design the
theoretical aspects of a model which may be applied for collecting
data from any large hanging iron structure with the help of wireless
sensor network. But analyzing these data is the subject of material
science and civil structural construction technology, that part is out
of scope of this paper.
[1] C. Huang, M. Chatterjee, W. Cui and R. Guha, "Multipath source
routing in sensor networks based on route ranking", IWDC, 2005.
[2] S. De, C. Qiao and H. Wu. ,"Meshed multipath routing with selective
forwarding:.." WCNC, 2003.
[3] A. Woo, and D. Culler, "A Transmission control Scheme for Media
Access in Sensor Networks" Proc. ACM Mobile com -01, Rome, Italy,
pp 221-35, July 2001.
[4] D. Ganesan, R. Govindan, S. Shenker, D. Estrin, "Highly-Resilient,
Energy-Efficient Multipath Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks",
Mobile Computing and Communications Review, volume 1, Number 2.
[5] D. B Johnson, D.A. Maltz , "Dynamic Source Routing in Ad Hoc
Networks", book "Mobile computing" by Kluwer Academic Publishers,
1996.
[6] A. L. Toledo and X. Wang, "Efficient multipath in sensor networks
usingdiffusion and network coding", in 40th Annual Conference on
Information Sciences and Systems, Princeton University, NJ, USA,
March 22-24, 2006.
[7] H K Dass , " Engineering Mathematics", S. Chand & Co Ltd. ,2001
edition, pgs 780-90.
[8] K L Chung, " Elementary probability theory", Narosa Publishing house,
New Delhi,1995 edition, pgs. 192-200.
[9] Qilian Liang and Qingchun Ren, "Energy and Mobility Aware
Geographical Multipath Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE
Communications Society / WCNC 2005.
[10] J W Wilson, G Y Tian and S Barrans, "Residual Magnetic Field Sensing
For Stress Measurement", University of Huddersfield, UK., ECNDT,
2006.
[11] V Singh, M L Wang and G M Lloyd, "Measuring and modeling of
corrosion in structural steels using magnetoelastic sensors", University
of Illinois, Chicago, USA, 2005.
[12] D.Acharjee, N.Sharma, "Slope based shortest path routing for wireless
sensor network", ADCOM-2007, IIT- Guwahati, India.
[13] www.virtualacquisitionshowcase.com/docs /2008/JENTEK3-Brief.pdf
:access on 24/10/08
[14] Saka M, Yang Ju, Daying Luo, Abc H, "Infrared and Millimeter
waves,2000" conference digest, 25th International conference on vol,
Issues, pgs 423-424.
[15] Feng Xia, W. Zhao, et. el., "Fuzzy Logic Control Based QoS
Management in Wireless Sensor/Actuator Network", Sensors 2007, 7,
pgs. 3179-3191.
[16] X. Cut, T. Hardian and et. el., "A Swarm-based fuzzy logic control
mobile sensor network for hazardous contaminants localization", IEEE
2004.
[17] J.-S.R. Jang, C.-T.Sun and E.Mizutani, "Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft
Computing" by PHI, Eastern economy edition, pgs. 74-79.
[18] Vojislav Kecman, "Learning and Soft Computing", by Pearson
Education, 1st Indian reprint, 2004, pgs. 391-394.
[1] C. Huang, M. Chatterjee, W. Cui and R. Guha, "Multipath source
routing in sensor networks based on route ranking", IWDC, 2005.
[2] S. De, C. Qiao and H. Wu. ,"Meshed multipath routing with selective
forwarding:.." WCNC, 2003.
[3] A. Woo, and D. Culler, "A Transmission control Scheme for Media
Access in Sensor Networks" Proc. ACM Mobile com -01, Rome, Italy,
pp 221-35, July 2001.
[4] D. Ganesan, R. Govindan, S. Shenker, D. Estrin, "Highly-Resilient,
Energy-Efficient Multipath Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks",
Mobile Computing and Communications Review, volume 1, Number 2.
[5] D. B Johnson, D.A. Maltz , "Dynamic Source Routing in Ad Hoc
Networks", book "Mobile computing" by Kluwer Academic Publishers,
1996.
[6] A. L. Toledo and X. Wang, "Efficient multipath in sensor networks
usingdiffusion and network coding", in 40th Annual Conference on
Information Sciences and Systems, Princeton University, NJ, USA,
March 22-24, 2006.
[7] H K Dass , " Engineering Mathematics", S. Chand & Co Ltd. ,2001
edition, pgs 780-90.
[8] K L Chung, " Elementary probability theory", Narosa Publishing house,
New Delhi,1995 edition, pgs. 192-200.
[9] Qilian Liang and Qingchun Ren, "Energy and Mobility Aware
Geographical Multipath Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE
Communications Society / WCNC 2005.
[10] J W Wilson, G Y Tian and S Barrans, "Residual Magnetic Field Sensing
For Stress Measurement", University of Huddersfield, UK., ECNDT,
2006.
[11] V Singh, M L Wang and G M Lloyd, "Measuring and modeling of
corrosion in structural steels using magnetoelastic sensors", University
of Illinois, Chicago, USA, 2005.
[12] D.Acharjee, N.Sharma, "Slope based shortest path routing for wireless
sensor network", ADCOM-2007, IIT- Guwahati, India.
[13] www.virtualacquisitionshowcase.com/docs /2008/JENTEK3-Brief.pdf
:access on 24/10/08
[14] Saka M, Yang Ju, Daying Luo, Abc H, "Infrared and Millimeter
waves,2000" conference digest, 25th International conference on vol,
Issues, pgs 423-424.
[15] Feng Xia, W. Zhao, et. el., "Fuzzy Logic Control Based QoS
Management in Wireless Sensor/Actuator Network", Sensors 2007, 7,
pgs. 3179-3191.
[16] X. Cut, T. Hardian and et. el., "A Swarm-based fuzzy logic control
mobile sensor network for hazardous contaminants localization", IEEE
2004.
[17] J.-S.R. Jang, C.-T.Sun and E.Mizutani, "Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft
Computing" by PHI, Eastern economy edition, pgs. 74-79.
[18] Vojislav Kecman, "Learning and Soft Computing", by Pearson
Education, 1st Indian reprint, 2004, pgs. 391-394.
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:61415", author = "Dulal Acharjee and Punyaban Patel", title = "Multipath Routing Sensor Network for Finding Crack in Metallic Structure Using Fuzzy Logic", abstract = "For collecting data from all sensor nodes, some
changes in Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol is proposed. At
each hop level, route-ranking technique is used for distributing
packets to different selected routes dynamically. For calculating rank
of a route, different parameters like: delay, residual energy and
probability of packet loss are used. A hybrid topology of
DMPR(Disjoint Multi Path Routing) and MMPR(Meshed Multi Path
Routing) is formed, where braided topology is used in different
faulty zones of network. For reducing energy consumption, variant
transmission ranges is used instead of fixed transmission range. For
reducing number of packet drop, a fuzzy logic inference scheme is
used to insert different types of delays dynamically. A rule based
system infers membership function strength which is used to
calculate the final delay amount to be inserted into each of the node
at different clusters.
In braided path, a proposed 'Dual Line ACK Link'scheme is
proposed for sending ACK signal from a damaged node or link to a
parent node to ensure that any error in link or any node-failure
message may not be lost anyway. This paper tries to design the
theoretical aspects of a model which may be applied for collecting
data from any large hanging iron structure with the help of wireless
sensor network. But analyzing these data is the subject of material
science and civil structural construction technology, that part is out
of scope of this paper.", keywords = "Metallic corrosion, Multi Path Routing, DisjointMPR, Meshed MPR, braided path, dual line ACK link, route rankingand Fuzzy Logic.", volume = "2", number = "10", pages = "3539-8", }