“Magnetic Cleansing” for the Provision of a
‘Quick Clean’ to Oiled Wildlife
This research is part of a broad program aimed at
advancing the science and technology involved in the rescue and
rehabilitation of oiled wildlife. One aspect of this research involves
the use of oil-sequestering magnetic particles for the removal of
contaminants from plumage – so-called “magnetic cleansing". This
treatment offers a number of advantages over conventional
detergent-based methods including portability - which offers the
possibility of providing a “quick clean" to the animal upon first
encounter in the field. This could be particularly advantageous
when the contaminant is toxic and/or corrosive and/or where there
is a delay in transporting the victim to a treatment centre. The
method could also be useful as part of a stabilization protocol when
large numbers of affected animals are awaiting treatment. This
presentation describes the design, development and testing of a
prototype field kit for providing a “quick clean" to contaminated
wildlife in the field.
[1] J. D. Orbell, J.D, E. K. Tan, M. C. Coutts, S. W. Bigger, and L.N.
Ngeh, "Cleansing oiled feathers - magnetically", Marine Pollution
Bulletin, 38, pp. 219-221, 1999.
[2] J. D. Orbell, H. V. Dao, L. N. Ngeh, L.N, and S.W. Bigger,
"Magnetic particle technology in environmental remediation and
wildlife rehabilitation", Environmentalist, 27, no.1, pp. 175-182,
2007.
[3] J. D. Orbell, H. V. Dao, L. N. Ngeh, L.N, and S.W. Bigger, M.
Zabinskas, M., Zheng, M., Healy, R., Jessop, and P. Dann, "Wholebird
models for the magnetic cleansing of oiled feathers, Marine
Pollution Bulletin, 48, pp. 336-340, 2004.
[4] H. V. Dao, L. N. Ngeh, S. W. Bigger, and J. D. Orbell, "The
achievement of 100% removal of oil from feathers employing
magnetic particle technology", Journal of Environmental
Engineering, no. 5, pp. 555-559, 2006.
[5] J. D. Orbell, H. V. Dao, L. N. Ngeh, S. W. Bigger, M. Healy, R.
Jessop, and P. Dann, "Acute temperature dependency in the cleansing
of tarry feathers utilizing magnetic particles", Environmental
Chemistry Letters, 3, pp. 25-27, 2005.
[6] H. V. Dao, L. A. Maher, L. N. Ngeh, S. W. Bigger, J. D. Orbell, M.
Healy, R. Jessop, and P. Dann, "Removal of petroleum tar from bird
feathers utilizing magnetic particles", Environmental Chemistry
Letters, 4, pp. 111-113, 2006.
[7] J. D. Orbell, H. V. Dao, L. N. Ngeh, and S.W. Bigger, "An
investigation into the feasibility of applying magnetic particle
technology to the cleansing of oiled wildlife in the field". 75 page
report prepared for the Australian Maritime Safety Authority
(National Plan Environment Working Group) and the Phillip Island
Nature Park, 2008.
[8] H.V. Dao, L. N. Ngeh, S.W. Bigger, J.D. Orbell,. M. Healy, R.
Jessop, and P. Dann, "Magnetic cleansing of weathered/tarry oiled
feathers - the role of pre-conditioners", Marine Pollution Bulletin, 52,
no. 12, pp. 1591-1594, 2006.
[1] J. D. Orbell, J.D, E. K. Tan, M. C. Coutts, S. W. Bigger, and L.N.
Ngeh, "Cleansing oiled feathers - magnetically", Marine Pollution
Bulletin, 38, pp. 219-221, 1999.
[2] J. D. Orbell, H. V. Dao, L. N. Ngeh, L.N, and S.W. Bigger,
"Magnetic particle technology in environmental remediation and
wildlife rehabilitation", Environmentalist, 27, no.1, pp. 175-182,
2007.
[3] J. D. Orbell, H. V. Dao, L. N. Ngeh, L.N, and S.W. Bigger, M.
Zabinskas, M., Zheng, M., Healy, R., Jessop, and P. Dann, "Wholebird
models for the magnetic cleansing of oiled feathers, Marine
Pollution Bulletin, 48, pp. 336-340, 2004.
[4] H. V. Dao, L. N. Ngeh, S. W. Bigger, and J. D. Orbell, "The
achievement of 100% removal of oil from feathers employing
magnetic particle technology", Journal of Environmental
Engineering, no. 5, pp. 555-559, 2006.
[5] J. D. Orbell, H. V. Dao, L. N. Ngeh, S. W. Bigger, M. Healy, R.
Jessop, and P. Dann, "Acute temperature dependency in the cleansing
of tarry feathers utilizing magnetic particles", Environmental
Chemistry Letters, 3, pp. 25-27, 2005.
[6] H. V. Dao, L. A. Maher, L. N. Ngeh, S. W. Bigger, J. D. Orbell, M.
Healy, R. Jessop, and P. Dann, "Removal of petroleum tar from bird
feathers utilizing magnetic particles", Environmental Chemistry
Letters, 4, pp. 111-113, 2006.
[7] J. D. Orbell, H. V. Dao, L. N. Ngeh, and S.W. Bigger, "An
investigation into the feasibility of applying magnetic particle
technology to the cleansing of oiled wildlife in the field". 75 page
report prepared for the Australian Maritime Safety Authority
(National Plan Environment Working Group) and the Phillip Island
Nature Park, 2008.
[8] H.V. Dao, L. N. Ngeh, S.W. Bigger, J.D. Orbell,. M. Healy, R.
Jessop, and P. Dann, "Magnetic cleansing of weathered/tarry oiled
feathers - the role of pre-conditioners", Marine Pollution Bulletin, 52,
no. 12, pp. 1591-1594, 2006.
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:52815", author = "Lawrence N. Ngeh and John D. Orbell and Stephen W. Bigger and Kasup Munaweera and Peter Dann", title = "“Magnetic Cleansing” for the Provision of a
‘Quick Clean’ to Oiled Wildlife", abstract = "This research is part of a broad program aimed at
advancing the science and technology involved in the rescue and
rehabilitation of oiled wildlife. One aspect of this research involves
the use of oil-sequestering magnetic particles for the removal of
contaminants from plumage – so-called “magnetic cleansing". This
treatment offers a number of advantages over conventional
detergent-based methods including portability - which offers the
possibility of providing a “quick clean" to the animal upon first
encounter in the field. This could be particularly advantageous
when the contaminant is toxic and/or corrosive and/or where there
is a delay in transporting the victim to a treatment centre. The
method could also be useful as part of a stabilization protocol when
large numbers of affected animals are awaiting treatment. This
presentation describes the design, development and testing of a
prototype field kit for providing a “quick clean" to contaminated
wildlife in the field.", keywords = "Magnetic Particles, Oiled Wildlife, Quick Clean,
Wildlife Rehabilitation.", volume = "6", number = "12", pages = "743-3", }