Kurtosis, Renyi's Entropy and Independent Component Scalp Maps for the Automatic Artifact Rejection from EEG Data

The goal of this work is to improve the efficiency and the reliability of the automatic artifact rejection, in particular from the Electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings. Artifact rejection is a key topic in signal processing. The artifacts are unwelcome signals that may occur during the signal acquisition and that may alter the analysis of the signals themselves. A technique for the automatic artifact rejection, based on the Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for the artifact extraction and on some high order statistics such as kurtosis and Shannon-s entropy, was proposed some years ago in literature. In this paper we enhance this technique introducing the Renyi-s entropy. The performance of our method was tested exploiting the Independent Component scalp maps and it was compared to the performance of the method in literature and it showed to outperform it.





References:
[1] A. Cichocki, S. A. Vorobyov (2000), "Application of ICA for automatic
noise and interference cancellation in multisensory biomedical signals",
Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Independent
Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation, Helsinki, Finland,
June 19-22, pp, 621-626.
[2] T. P. Jung, S. Makeig, C. Humphries, T.-W. Lee, M. J. McKeown, V.
Iragui and T. J. Sejnowski, "Removing electroencephalographic artifacts
by blind source separation". Psychophysiology, 37(2):163-178, 2000.
[3] A. Delorme, S. Makeig, T. Sejnowski, "Automatic artifact rejection for
EEG data using high-order statistics and independent component
analysis". Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on ICA, San
Diego, December. 2001. p. 457-62.
[4] S. Vorobyov, A. Cichocki, "Blind noise reduction for multisensory
signals using ICA and subspace filtering, with application to EEG
analysis", Biol. Cybern. 86, 293-303 (2002).
[5] T.-W. Lee. "Independent Component Analysis". Kluwer Academic
Publishers, 1998.
[6] G. Barbati, C. Porcaro, F. Zappasodi, P. M. Rossini, F. Tecchio,
"Optimization of an independent component analysis approach for
artifact identification and removal in magnetoencephalographic signals",
Clinical Neurophysiology 115 (2004) 1220-1232.
[7] D. Erdogmus, K. E. Hild II, J. C. Principe, "Blind source separation
using Renyi-s marginal entropies." Neurocomputing 49 (2002) 25-38.
[8] A. Delorme, S. Makeig, "EEGLAB: An open source toolbox for analysis
of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component
analysis." Journal of Neuroscience Methods.
http://sccn.ucsd.edu/eeglab/download/eeglab_jnm03.pd