Investigating the Precipitation and Temperature Change Procedure in Zayanderood Watershed
Global warming and continental changes have been
one of the people's issues in the recent years and its consequences
have appeared in the most parts of the earth planet or will appear in
the future. Temperature and Precipitation are two main parameters in
climatology. Any changes in these two parameters in this region
cause widespread changes in the ecosystem and its natural and
humanistic structure. One of the important consequences of this
procedure is change in surface and underground water resources.
Zayanderood watershed basin which is the main central river in Iran
has faced water shortage in the recent years and also it has resulted in
drought in Gavkhuni swamp and the river itself. Managers and
experts in provinces which are the Zayanderood water consumers
believe that global warming; raining decrease and continental
changes are the main reason of water decrease. By statistical
investigation of annual Precipitation and 46 years temperature of
internal and external areas of Zayanderood watershed basin's stations
and by using Kendal-man method, Precipitation and temperature
procedure changes have been analyzed in this basin. According to
obtained results, there was not any noticeable decrease or increase
procedure in Precipitation and annual temperature in the basin during
this period. However, regarding to Precipitation, a noticeable
decrease and increase have been observed in small part of western
and some parts of eastern and southern basin, respectively.
Furthermore, the investigation of annual temperature procedure has
shown that a noticeable increase has been observed in some parts of
western and eastern basin, and also a noticeable increasing procedure
of temperature in the central parts of metropolitan Esfahan can be
observed.
[1] H. Asakareh, climate change, Zanjan University press, 2007.
[2] L. Buffoni1, M. Maugeri, and T. Nanni, "Precipitation in Italy from
1833 to 1996" , Theor. Appl. Climatol. 63, 1999, pp 33-40.
[3] J. M. Stafford, G. Wendler, and J. Curtis, "Temperature and
precipitation of Alaska: 50 year trend analysis" Alaska Climate Research
Center, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks,
Fairbanks, Alaska, 2000.
[4] R. Tomozeiu, M. lazzeri, and C. Cacciamani, "Precipitation fluctuations
during the winter season from 1960 to 1995 over Emilia-Romagna",
Italy, Published online August 16 , 2002 Springer-verlag 2002.
[5] P. Domonkos, "Recent Precipitation Trends in Hungary in the context of
larger scale climatic change", Natural Hazards 29, 2003, pp 255-271.
[6] M. Gemmer, S. Becker, and T. Jiang, "Observed monthly precipitation
trends in china 1951-2002", Theor. Appl. Climatol. 77, 2004, pp 39-45
Published online February 25, 2004 # Springer-Verlag 2004
[7] I. Livada, D. N. Asimakopoulos, "Individual seasonality index of
rainfall regimes in Greece", Section of Applied Physics, Vol. 28, 2005,
pp 155-161.
[8] W. Qian and X. Lin, "Regional trends in recent precipitation indices in
China", Meteorol Atmos Phys 90, 2005, pp 193-207.
[9] K. AminiNiya, H. Lashkari, and B. Alijani, "Analysis of heavy snowfall
in south east of Iran", Journal of geographical spaces of Azad university
of Ahar, Vol 29,2010, pp145-163.
[10] P. Nader, "Climate changes in the last 50 years with emphasis on north
west of Iran", the proceedings of the 4th international conference of
geographers of the Islamic world, Zahedan, April, 2010.
[11] Q. Azizi, M. Roshani, "The analysis of climate changes in southern
shore of Caspian sea by Mann-Kendall", Journal of geographic
researches, Vol.64, 2008, pp13-28.
[12] V. FarajZadeh, M. Nowrozi, "The study of climate change in Sistan and
Baluchistan by Mann-Kendall", the proceedings of the 4th international
conference of geographers of the Islamic world, Zahedan, April, 2010.
[13] K. Omidvar, Y. Khosravi, "The analysis of some factors of climate
changes in northern shore of Persian Gulf by Mann-Kendall", Journal of
geography and environmental planning, Vol 38, 2010, pp 33-46.
[14] S. Hojam, Y. KhoshKhou, R. Shams-e-dinVandi, "Seasonal and annual
precipitation trends in some selected stations in central basin of Iran by
none-parametric methods", Journal of geography researches, Vol 90,
2008, pp 110-122.
[15] M. Khordadi, S. Islamiyan, J. Abedi Kopaee, "The trends of
metrological parameters in some regions of Iran", Technical workshop
on effects of climate change on management of water resources, Feb 13,
2008.
[16] S. Jahanbakhsh, S. Rahimi, A. Husseini, S. Rezaee, T. Khoshzaman,
"Precipitation and temperature trends in Karkheh basin", The
proceedings of the 4th international conference of geographers of the
Islamic world, Zahedan, April, 2010.
[17] D. P. Lettenmaier, E. F. Wood, and J.R. Wallis,"Hydro-climatological
trends in the continental united states", Journal of Climate, Vol 7, 1988,
pp 586-607.
[18] P. Turgay, and K. Ercan, "Trend Analysis in Turkish precipitation data",
Hydrological processes published online in wiley Interscience.
[1] H. Asakareh, climate change, Zanjan University press, 2007.
[2] L. Buffoni1, M. Maugeri, and T. Nanni, "Precipitation in Italy from
1833 to 1996" , Theor. Appl. Climatol. 63, 1999, pp 33-40.
[3] J. M. Stafford, G. Wendler, and J. Curtis, "Temperature and
precipitation of Alaska: 50 year trend analysis" Alaska Climate Research
Center, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks,
Fairbanks, Alaska, 2000.
[4] R. Tomozeiu, M. lazzeri, and C. Cacciamani, "Precipitation fluctuations
during the winter season from 1960 to 1995 over Emilia-Romagna",
Italy, Published online August 16 , 2002 Springer-verlag 2002.
[5] P. Domonkos, "Recent Precipitation Trends in Hungary in the context of
larger scale climatic change", Natural Hazards 29, 2003, pp 255-271.
[6] M. Gemmer, S. Becker, and T. Jiang, "Observed monthly precipitation
trends in china 1951-2002", Theor. Appl. Climatol. 77, 2004, pp 39-45
Published online February 25, 2004 # Springer-Verlag 2004
[7] I. Livada, D. N. Asimakopoulos, "Individual seasonality index of
rainfall regimes in Greece", Section of Applied Physics, Vol. 28, 2005,
pp 155-161.
[8] W. Qian and X. Lin, "Regional trends in recent precipitation indices in
China", Meteorol Atmos Phys 90, 2005, pp 193-207.
[9] K. AminiNiya, H. Lashkari, and B. Alijani, "Analysis of heavy snowfall
in south east of Iran", Journal of geographical spaces of Azad university
of Ahar, Vol 29,2010, pp145-163.
[10] P. Nader, "Climate changes in the last 50 years with emphasis on north
west of Iran", the proceedings of the 4th international conference of
geographers of the Islamic world, Zahedan, April, 2010.
[11] Q. Azizi, M. Roshani, "The analysis of climate changes in southern
shore of Caspian sea by Mann-Kendall", Journal of geographic
researches, Vol.64, 2008, pp13-28.
[12] V. FarajZadeh, M. Nowrozi, "The study of climate change in Sistan and
Baluchistan by Mann-Kendall", the proceedings of the 4th international
conference of geographers of the Islamic world, Zahedan, April, 2010.
[13] K. Omidvar, Y. Khosravi, "The analysis of some factors of climate
changes in northern shore of Persian Gulf by Mann-Kendall", Journal of
geography and environmental planning, Vol 38, 2010, pp 33-46.
[14] S. Hojam, Y. KhoshKhou, R. Shams-e-dinVandi, "Seasonal and annual
precipitation trends in some selected stations in central basin of Iran by
none-parametric methods", Journal of geography researches, Vol 90,
2008, pp 110-122.
[15] M. Khordadi, S. Islamiyan, J. Abedi Kopaee, "The trends of
metrological parameters in some regions of Iran", Technical workshop
on effects of climate change on management of water resources, Feb 13,
2008.
[16] S. Jahanbakhsh, S. Rahimi, A. Husseini, S. Rezaee, T. Khoshzaman,
"Precipitation and temperature trends in Karkheh basin", The
proceedings of the 4th international conference of geographers of the
Islamic world, Zahedan, April, 2010.
[17] D. P. Lettenmaier, E. F. Wood, and J.R. Wallis,"Hydro-climatological
trends in the continental united states", Journal of Climate, Vol 7, 1988,
pp 586-607.
[18] P. Turgay, and K. Ercan, "Trend Analysis in Turkish precipitation data",
Hydrological processes published online in wiley Interscience.
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:56355", author = "Amir Gandomkar", title = "Investigating the Precipitation and Temperature Change Procedure in Zayanderood Watershed", abstract = "Global warming and continental changes have been
one of the people's issues in the recent years and its consequences
have appeared in the most parts of the earth planet or will appear in
the future. Temperature and Precipitation are two main parameters in
climatology. Any changes in these two parameters in this region
cause widespread changes in the ecosystem and its natural and
humanistic structure. One of the important consequences of this
procedure is change in surface and underground water resources.
Zayanderood watershed basin which is the main central river in Iran
has faced water shortage in the recent years and also it has resulted in
drought in Gavkhuni swamp and the river itself. Managers and
experts in provinces which are the Zayanderood water consumers
believe that global warming; raining decrease and continental
changes are the main reason of water decrease. By statistical
investigation of annual Precipitation and 46 years temperature of
internal and external areas of Zayanderood watershed basin's stations
and by using Kendal-man method, Precipitation and temperature
procedure changes have been analyzed in this basin. According to
obtained results, there was not any noticeable decrease or increase
procedure in Precipitation and annual temperature in the basin during
this period. However, regarding to Precipitation, a noticeable
decrease and increase have been observed in small part of western
and some parts of eastern and southern basin, respectively.
Furthermore, the investigation of annual temperature procedure has
shown that a noticeable increase has been observed in some parts of
western and eastern basin, and also a noticeable increasing procedure
of temperature in the central parts of metropolitan Esfahan can be
observed.", keywords = "Zayanderood, Man_Kendal, Climate Change", volume = "5", number = "9", pages = "510-6", }