This paper discusses an artificial mind model and its
applications. The mind model is based on some theories which assert
that emotion is an important function in human decision making. An
artificial mind model with emotion is built, and the model is applied to
action selection of autonomous agents. In three examples, the agents
interact with humans and their environments. The examples show the
proposed model effectively work in both virtual agents and real robots.
[1] W. James, The Principles of Psychology. Cambridge: Harvard University
Press, 1981.
[2] A.R. Damasio, Descartes- Error. New York: Morrow, William, and Co.,
1994.
[3] M. Toda, Emotion: The Innate Adaptive Software System That Drives
Human Beings, Tokyo: University Tokyo Press, 1992.
[4] D.G. Stork, "Scientist on the set: an interview with Marvin Minsky," in
HAL-s Legacy: 2001-s Computer as Dream and Reality, D.G. Stork, Ed.
Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997, pp. 15-31.
[5] R.A. Brooks, C. Breazeal, R. Irie, C.C. Kemp, M. Marjanovic, B.
Scassellati, and M. Williamson, "Alternative essences of intelligence,"
Proceedings of 15th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence
(AAAI-98), 1998, pp. 961-968.
[6] D. Dennett, Consciousness Explained, Boston: Little Brown and Co.,
1992.
[7] A. Sloman, "What sort of architecture is required for a human-like agent
?," In M. Wooldge and A. Rao (Ed.), Foundations of Rational Agency,
Kluwer Academic, 1998.
[8] P. Maes, "Artificial Life Meets Entertainment: Lifelike Autonomous
Agents," Communications of the ACM, Vol.38, No.11, pp.108-114, 1995.
[9] R.W. Picard, Affective Computing, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997.
[10] B. Hayes-Roth, "Improvisational Characters," Proceedings of the
IJCAI-97 Workshop on Animated Interface Agents: Making Them
Intelligent, 1997.
[11] B. Reeves and C. Nass, The Media Equation, Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1996.
[12] A. Ortony, G.L. Clore, and A. Collins, The Cognitive Structure of
Emotions, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
[13] W. James, "What is an emotion?," Mind, Vol. 9, 1884, pp.188-205.
[14] W.B. Cannon, "The James-Lange theory of emotion: A critical
examination and an alternative theory," American Journal of Psychology,
Vol.39, 1927, pp. 106-124.
[15] P. Ekman, "An Argument for Basic Emotions," in Basic Emotions, N.L.
Stein and K. Oatley, Ed. Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1992, pp.169-200.
[16] P.N. Johnson-Laird, The Computer and the Mind: An Introduction to
Cognitive Science, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988.
[1] W. James, The Principles of Psychology. Cambridge: Harvard University
Press, 1981.
[2] A.R. Damasio, Descartes- Error. New York: Morrow, William, and Co.,
1994.
[3] M. Toda, Emotion: The Innate Adaptive Software System That Drives
Human Beings, Tokyo: University Tokyo Press, 1992.
[4] D.G. Stork, "Scientist on the set: an interview with Marvin Minsky," in
HAL-s Legacy: 2001-s Computer as Dream and Reality, D.G. Stork, Ed.
Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997, pp. 15-31.
[5] R.A. Brooks, C. Breazeal, R. Irie, C.C. Kemp, M. Marjanovic, B.
Scassellati, and M. Williamson, "Alternative essences of intelligence,"
Proceedings of 15th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence
(AAAI-98), 1998, pp. 961-968.
[6] D. Dennett, Consciousness Explained, Boston: Little Brown and Co.,
1992.
[7] A. Sloman, "What sort of architecture is required for a human-like agent
?," In M. Wooldge and A. Rao (Ed.), Foundations of Rational Agency,
Kluwer Academic, 1998.
[8] P. Maes, "Artificial Life Meets Entertainment: Lifelike Autonomous
Agents," Communications of the ACM, Vol.38, No.11, pp.108-114, 1995.
[9] R.W. Picard, Affective Computing, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997.
[10] B. Hayes-Roth, "Improvisational Characters," Proceedings of the
IJCAI-97 Workshop on Animated Interface Agents: Making Them
Intelligent, 1997.
[11] B. Reeves and C. Nass, The Media Equation, Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1996.
[12] A. Ortony, G.L. Clore, and A. Collins, The Cognitive Structure of
Emotions, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
[13] W. James, "What is an emotion?," Mind, Vol. 9, 1884, pp.188-205.
[14] W.B. Cannon, "The James-Lange theory of emotion: A critical
examination and an alternative theory," American Journal of Psychology,
Vol.39, 1927, pp. 106-124.
[15] P. Ekman, "An Argument for Basic Emotions," in Basic Emotions, N.L.
Stein and K. Oatley, Ed. Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1992, pp.169-200.
[16] P.N. Johnson-Laird, The Computer and the Mind: An Introduction to
Cognitive Science, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988.
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:61494", author = "Hirohide Ushida", title = "Interactive Agents with Artificial Mind", abstract = "This paper discusses an artificial mind model and its
applications. The mind model is based on some theories which assert
that emotion is an important function in human decision making. An
artificial mind model with emotion is built, and the model is applied to
action selection of autonomous agents. In three examples, the agents
interact with humans and their environments. The examples show the
proposed model effectively work in both virtual agents and real robots.", keywords = "Artificial mind, emotion, interactive agent, pet robot", volume = "1", number = "8", pages = "2574-7", }