Inheritance of Primary Yield Component Traits of Common Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): Number of Seeds per Pod and 1000 Seed Weight in an 8X8 Diallel Cross Population
Thirty six genotypes (8 parents and 28 F1 diallel crosses) were grown in randomized complete block design during 2006 at Mandura, North western Ethiopia. The experiment was executed to study the inheritance of two primary yield component traits: number of seeds per pod and 1000 seed weight. Statistical significant difference was observed between genotypes, parents, and crosses for these traits. The mean square due to GCA was significant for the two traits. However, SCA mean square was significant only for number of seeds per pod. Thus both additive and non-additive types of gene actions were important in the inheritance of number of seeds per pod. Significant b1 component was obtained for this trait. The b2 and b3 components, however, were not significant, suggesting the absence of gene asymmetry. From Wr/Vr graph, inheritance of seeds per pod was governed by partial dominance with additive gene action.
[1] M.W. Adams, Basis of yield component compensation in crop plants
with special reference to the field bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Crop Sci.
v. 7, pp. 505-510, 1967.
[2] Centro International de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cruzamientodel
Frijol. Guia de Estudio,Cali, Colombia,1977.
[3] C.D. Cruz, A.J.Regazzi, P.C.S. Carneiro, Modelos biométricos aplicados
aomelhoramento genético. Viçosa: UFV, v.1. 480p, 2004.
[4] A. Dursun, Variability, heritability and correlation studies in bean
(Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes,World J. Agric. Sci. v. 5 pp. 12-16,
2007.
[5] M. R. Foolad, and A.Bassiri, Estimates of combining ability, reciprocal
effects, and heterosis for yield and yield components in a common bean
diallel cross, J. Agric. Sci.v. 100 pp. 103-108,1983.
[6] B. Griffing, Concept of general and specific combing ability in relation
to diallel crossing systems,Aust. J. Biol, Sci.v. 9 pp. 462-495,1956.
[7] B.I. Hayman, The theory and analysis of diallel crosses,Genetics v. 39
pp. 789-809,1954.
[8] P.M. Kimani, Common Bean in Africa. Its origin, production, and
improvement, a brief note, University of Nairobi, Department of Crop
Sciences, Nairobi, Kenya,1999.
[9] C. De F.Machado, J.B. Santos, G.H. De S.Dos, Nunes, M.A.P. Ramalho,
Choice of common bean parents based on combining ability
estimates,Genetics and Molecular Biology, v.25, pp.179‑183,2002.
[10] A.Melaku, Heterosis and combining ability for yield and other
quantitative characters in haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). An MSc
Thesis Presented to the School of Graduate Studies of
AlemayaUniveristy. 103p,1993.
[11] Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MoARD),Crop
development Department, Crop Variety Registry, Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia,2006.
[12] J.Nienhuis, and S.P. Singh, Combining ability analysis and relationships
among yield, yield components, and architectural traits in dry bean.
Crop Sci. v. 26, pp. 21-27,1986.
[13] M. Salehi, M. Tajik and A.G. Ebadi, The study of relationship between
different traits in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with
multivariate statistical methods. American-Eurasian. J. Agric. &
Environ. Sci., v. 3(6), pp.806-809, 2008.
[14] SAS Institute Inc., SAS/IML software: Usage and reference, Version 6,
First ed., SAS Institute Inc.,1989.
[15] V.Schoonhoven, and O.Voysest, Common bean Research for crop
improvement, C.A.B. International, Wallingford, UK,1991.
[16] M.P. Silva, A.T. Do. AmaralJúnior, R.Rodrigues, M.G. Pereira, A.P.
Viana, Genetic control on morph agronomic traits in snap bean,
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, v.47,
pp.855‑862,2004b.
[17] A.K.Singh, and S.S. Saini, A note on combining ability in French bean
(Phaseolus vulgaris L.),Haryana J. Hort. Sci. v. 11, pp. 270-273,1982.
[18] S.K.Sinha, Yield, yield components, and plant ideotype in food legume,
In: Food Legume Crops: Improvement and production, FAO Plant
Production and Protection Serials, Rome, Italy. pp. 102-103,1977.
[19] G.F. Sprague, and L. A. Tatum, General and Specific combing ability in
single cross of corn,J. Amer. Soc.Agron. V. 34, pp. 923-932,1942.
[20] R.G.D.Steel, and J.H. Torrie, Principles and procedures of statistics: A
biometrical approch. 2nd ed. Mcgraw-Hill Book Company,
Auckland,1980.
[21] T. Tamado, F. Chemeda, and W.Worku, Agronomic Performance and
Productivity of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties in
Double Intercropping with Maize (Zea mays L.) in Eastern Ethiopia.
Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, v. 6, pp. 749-756, 2007.
[22] K.Vaid, R.M. Singh, and V.P. Gupta, Combining ability in dry beans
(Phaseolus vulgaris). Crop Improvement, v. 41, pp. 252-254,1985.
[23] Y.Zhang, and M.S. Kang, DIALLEL-SAS: a SAS program for
Griffing’s diallel analysis, Agron. J. v. 89, pp. 176-182,1997.
[1] M.W. Adams, Basis of yield component compensation in crop plants
with special reference to the field bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Crop Sci.
v. 7, pp. 505-510, 1967.
[2] Centro International de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cruzamientodel
Frijol. Guia de Estudio,Cali, Colombia,1977.
[3] C.D. Cruz, A.J.Regazzi, P.C.S. Carneiro, Modelos biométricos aplicados
aomelhoramento genético. Viçosa: UFV, v.1. 480p, 2004.
[4] A. Dursun, Variability, heritability and correlation studies in bean
(Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes,World J. Agric. Sci. v. 5 pp. 12-16,
2007.
[5] M. R. Foolad, and A.Bassiri, Estimates of combining ability, reciprocal
effects, and heterosis for yield and yield components in a common bean
diallel cross, J. Agric. Sci.v. 100 pp. 103-108,1983.
[6] B. Griffing, Concept of general and specific combing ability in relation
to diallel crossing systems,Aust. J. Biol, Sci.v. 9 pp. 462-495,1956.
[7] B.I. Hayman, The theory and analysis of diallel crosses,Genetics v. 39
pp. 789-809,1954.
[8] P.M. Kimani, Common Bean in Africa. Its origin, production, and
improvement, a brief note, University of Nairobi, Department of Crop
Sciences, Nairobi, Kenya,1999.
[9] C. De F.Machado, J.B. Santos, G.H. De S.Dos, Nunes, M.A.P. Ramalho,
Choice of common bean parents based on combining ability
estimates,Genetics and Molecular Biology, v.25, pp.179‑183,2002.
[10] A.Melaku, Heterosis and combining ability for yield and other
quantitative characters in haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). An MSc
Thesis Presented to the School of Graduate Studies of
AlemayaUniveristy. 103p,1993.
[11] Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MoARD),Crop
development Department, Crop Variety Registry, Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia,2006.
[12] J.Nienhuis, and S.P. Singh, Combining ability analysis and relationships
among yield, yield components, and architectural traits in dry bean.
Crop Sci. v. 26, pp. 21-27,1986.
[13] M. Salehi, M. Tajik and A.G. Ebadi, The study of relationship between
different traits in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with
multivariate statistical methods. American-Eurasian. J. Agric. &
Environ. Sci., v. 3(6), pp.806-809, 2008.
[14] SAS Institute Inc., SAS/IML software: Usage and reference, Version 6,
First ed., SAS Institute Inc.,1989.
[15] V.Schoonhoven, and O.Voysest, Common bean Research for crop
improvement, C.A.B. International, Wallingford, UK,1991.
[16] M.P. Silva, A.T. Do. AmaralJúnior, R.Rodrigues, M.G. Pereira, A.P.
Viana, Genetic control on morph agronomic traits in snap bean,
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, v.47,
pp.855‑862,2004b.
[17] A.K.Singh, and S.S. Saini, A note on combining ability in French bean
(Phaseolus vulgaris L.),Haryana J. Hort. Sci. v. 11, pp. 270-273,1982.
[18] S.K.Sinha, Yield, yield components, and plant ideotype in food legume,
In: Food Legume Crops: Improvement and production, FAO Plant
Production and Protection Serials, Rome, Italy. pp. 102-103,1977.
[19] G.F. Sprague, and L. A. Tatum, General and Specific combing ability in
single cross of corn,J. Amer. Soc.Agron. V. 34, pp. 923-932,1942.
[20] R.G.D.Steel, and J.H. Torrie, Principles and procedures of statistics: A
biometrical approch. 2nd ed. Mcgraw-Hill Book Company,
Auckland,1980.
[21] T. Tamado, F. Chemeda, and W.Worku, Agronomic Performance and
Productivity of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties in
Double Intercropping with Maize (Zea mays L.) in Eastern Ethiopia.
Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, v. 6, pp. 749-756, 2007.
[22] K.Vaid, R.M. Singh, and V.P. Gupta, Combining ability in dry beans
(Phaseolus vulgaris). Crop Improvement, v. 41, pp. 252-254,1985.
[23] Y.Zhang, and M.S. Kang, DIALLEL-SAS: a SAS program for
Griffing’s diallel analysis, Agron. J. v. 89, pp. 176-182,1997.
@article{"International Journal of Biological, Life and Agricultural Sciences:65212", author = "Atnaf Tiruneh Mulugeta and Mohammed Ali Hussein and Zelleke Habtamu", title = "Inheritance of Primary Yield Component Traits of Common Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): Number of Seeds per Pod and 1000 Seed Weight in an 8X8 Diallel Cross Population", abstract = "Thirty six genotypes (8 parents and 28 F1 diallel crosses) were grown in randomized complete block design during 2006 at Mandura, North western Ethiopia. The experiment was executed to study the inheritance of two primary yield component traits: number of seeds per pod and 1000 seed weight. Statistical significant difference was observed between genotypes, parents, and crosses for these traits. The mean square due to GCA was significant for the two traits. However, SCA mean square was significant only for number of seeds per pod. Thus both additive and non-additive types of gene actions were important in the inheritance of number of seeds per pod. Significant b1 component was obtained for this trait. The b2 and b3 components, however, were not significant, suggesting the absence of gene asymmetry. From Wr/Vr graph, inheritance of seeds per pod was governed by partial dominance with additive gene action.
", keywords = "Diallel crosses, General combining ability, Phaseolus vulgaris L., Specific combining ability", volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "89-5", }
