Influencing of Rice Residue Management Method on GHG Emission from Rice Cultivation
Thailand is one of the world-s leaders of rice
producers and exporters. Farmers have to increase the rice cultivation
frequency for serving the national increasing of export-s demand. It
leads to an elimination of rice residues by open burning which is the
quickest and costless management method. The open burning of rice
residue is one of the major causes of air pollutants and greenhouse
gas (GHG) emission. Under ASEAN agreement on trans-boundary
haze, Thailand set the master plan to mitigate air pollutant emission
from open burning of agricultural residues. In this master plan,
residues incorporation is promoted as alternative management
method to open burning. However, the assessment of both options in
term of GHG emission in order to investigate their contribution to
long-term global warming is still scarce or inexistent. In this study, a
method on rice residues assessment was first developed in order to
estimate and compare GHG emissions from rice cultivation under
rice residues open burning and the case with incorporation of the
same amount of rice residues, using 2006 IPCC guidelines for
emission estimation and Life Cycle Analysis technique. The
emission from rice cultivation in different preparing area practice
was also discussed.
[1] C. Guo Liang, Z. XiaoYe, W. Ya Qiang, and Z. Fang Cheng,
"Estimation of emissions from field burning of crop straw in China,"
Chinese Science Bulletin, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 784-790, 2008.
[2] B. Gadde, S. Bonnet, C. Menke, and S. Garivait, "Air pollutant
emissions from rice straw open field burning in India, Thailand, and the
Philipines," Environmental Pollution, vol. 157, pp. 1554-1558, 2009.
[3] P.M. Lemieux, C. C. Lutes, and D.A. Santoianni, "Emissions of organic
air toxics from open burning: a comprehensive review," Progress in
Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1-32, 2004.
[4] F. Duan, X. Liu, T. Yu, and H. Cachier, "Identification and estimate of
biomass burning contribution to the urban aerosal organic carbon
concentrations in Beijing," Atmospheric Environment, vol. 38, pp. 1275-
1282, 2004.
[5] CARB-California Air Resources Board, Department of Food and
Agriculture, "Report of the Advisory Committee on Alternatives to Rice
Straw Burning", 1995.
[6] S. Garivait, et al., "Monitoring and Assessment of Biomass Open
Burning in Agricultural Areas/Lands in Thailand ", pp.1-60, 2005.
[7] I. Ortiz de Zarate, A. Ezcurra, J.P. Lacaux, and P. Van Dinh, "Pollution
by cereal waste burning in Spain," Atmospheric Research, vol. 73, pp.
161-170, 2005.
[8] D.G. Streets, K.F. Yarber, J.-H. Woo, and G.R. Carmichael, "Biomass
burning in Asia: annual and seasonal estimates and atmospheric
emissions Global,". Biogeochemical Cycles, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1099-
1118, 2003.
[9] OEPP-Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Thailand-s Initial
National Communication under the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change, Ministry of Science Technology and
Environment, Bangkok, Thailand, pp.7, 2000.
[10] PCD-Pollution control department, National Master Plan for open
Burning Control, Pollution control Department, Ministry of Natural
Resource and Environment, Thailand, pp. 1-4, 2005.
[11] R. Prasad, B. Gangaiah, and K.C. Aipe, " Effect of crop residue
management in a rice wheat cropping system on growth and yield of
crops and on soil fertility," Expl Agric., vol. 35, pp. 427-435, 1999.
[12] M.D. Summer, B.M. Jenkins, P.R. Hyde, J.F. Williams, R.G. Mutters,
S.C. Scardacci, and M.W. Hair, "Biomass production and allocation in
rice with implications for straw harvesting and utilization," Biomass &
Bioenergy, vol. 24, pp. 163-173, 2003.
[13] H. Pathak, and R. Wassmann, "Introducing greenhouse gas mitigation as
a development objective in rice-based agriculture: I. Generation of
technical coefficients," Agricultural Systems, vol. 94, pp. 807-825,
2007.
[14] IPCC-The Intergovenmental Panel on Climate Changes, " 2006 IPCC
Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories", 2006.
[15] RiceThailand Ministry of agriculture and cooperatives, Rice knowledge
bank,2010 online availability:
http://www.brrd.in.th/rkb/data_006/rice_xx2-06_weedrice004.html#4
[Accessed 15-4-11].
[16] K.L. Kadam, L.H. Forrest, and W.A. Jacobson, "Rice straw as a
lignocellulosic resource: collection, processing, transportation, and
environmental aspects," Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 18, pp. 369-389,
2000.
[17] A. Douglas Wolfe, "Ranked set sampling: An approach to more efficient
data collection", Department of Statistics, Ohio State University, pp.1-
25.
[18] N. Thawornthira, and Th. Mayurisawan, "Control chart based on ranked
set sampling," Department of Mathematic, King Mongkut-s University
of Technology North Bangkok, pp.1-14.
[19] K. Kanokkanjana, and S. Garivait, "Emission Factors of Particulate
Matter Emission from Rice Field Residues Open Burning in Thailand,"
(Published Conference Proceedings style), in 1st Climate Thailand
Conference, Thailand, 2010.
[20] M.O. Andreae, and P. Merle, " Emission of trace gases and aerosols
from biomass burning," Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol. 15, no. 4,
pp. 955-966, 2001.
[21] A. Chamsing, M.V. Solokhe, and G. Singh, "Energy consumption
analysis for selected crops in different regions of Thailand," Agricultural
engineering research, Asian Institute of Technology, 2006.
[22] J. Liu, Y. Chen, and R.L. Kushwaha, "Effect of tillage speed and straw
length on soil and straw movement by a sweep," Soil and Tillage
Research, vol. 109, pp. 9-17, 2010.
[23] EEA-European Environment Agency, Computer programme to calculate
emissions from road transport (COPERT), 2005, online available
http:/verginia.eng.auth.gr/mech/lat/copert/copert.htm. [Accessed 30-6-
11]
[1] C. Guo Liang, Z. XiaoYe, W. Ya Qiang, and Z. Fang Cheng,
"Estimation of emissions from field burning of crop straw in China,"
Chinese Science Bulletin, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 784-790, 2008.
[2] B. Gadde, S. Bonnet, C. Menke, and S. Garivait, "Air pollutant
emissions from rice straw open field burning in India, Thailand, and the
Philipines," Environmental Pollution, vol. 157, pp. 1554-1558, 2009.
[3] P.M. Lemieux, C. C. Lutes, and D.A. Santoianni, "Emissions of organic
air toxics from open burning: a comprehensive review," Progress in
Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1-32, 2004.
[4] F. Duan, X. Liu, T. Yu, and H. Cachier, "Identification and estimate of
biomass burning contribution to the urban aerosal organic carbon
concentrations in Beijing," Atmospheric Environment, vol. 38, pp. 1275-
1282, 2004.
[5] CARB-California Air Resources Board, Department of Food and
Agriculture, "Report of the Advisory Committee on Alternatives to Rice
Straw Burning", 1995.
[6] S. Garivait, et al., "Monitoring and Assessment of Biomass Open
Burning in Agricultural Areas/Lands in Thailand ", pp.1-60, 2005.
[7] I. Ortiz de Zarate, A. Ezcurra, J.P. Lacaux, and P. Van Dinh, "Pollution
by cereal waste burning in Spain," Atmospheric Research, vol. 73, pp.
161-170, 2005.
[8] D.G. Streets, K.F. Yarber, J.-H. Woo, and G.R. Carmichael, "Biomass
burning in Asia: annual and seasonal estimates and atmospheric
emissions Global,". Biogeochemical Cycles, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1099-
1118, 2003.
[9] OEPP-Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Thailand-s Initial
National Communication under the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change, Ministry of Science Technology and
Environment, Bangkok, Thailand, pp.7, 2000.
[10] PCD-Pollution control department, National Master Plan for open
Burning Control, Pollution control Department, Ministry of Natural
Resource and Environment, Thailand, pp. 1-4, 2005.
[11] R. Prasad, B. Gangaiah, and K.C. Aipe, " Effect of crop residue
management in a rice wheat cropping system on growth and yield of
crops and on soil fertility," Expl Agric., vol. 35, pp. 427-435, 1999.
[12] M.D. Summer, B.M. Jenkins, P.R. Hyde, J.F. Williams, R.G. Mutters,
S.C. Scardacci, and M.W. Hair, "Biomass production and allocation in
rice with implications for straw harvesting and utilization," Biomass &
Bioenergy, vol. 24, pp. 163-173, 2003.
[13] H. Pathak, and R. Wassmann, "Introducing greenhouse gas mitigation as
a development objective in rice-based agriculture: I. Generation of
technical coefficients," Agricultural Systems, vol. 94, pp. 807-825,
2007.
[14] IPCC-The Intergovenmental Panel on Climate Changes, " 2006 IPCC
Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories", 2006.
[15] RiceThailand Ministry of agriculture and cooperatives, Rice knowledge
bank,2010 online availability:
http://www.brrd.in.th/rkb/data_006/rice_xx2-06_weedrice004.html#4
[Accessed 15-4-11].
[16] K.L. Kadam, L.H. Forrest, and W.A. Jacobson, "Rice straw as a
lignocellulosic resource: collection, processing, transportation, and
environmental aspects," Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 18, pp. 369-389,
2000.
[17] A. Douglas Wolfe, "Ranked set sampling: An approach to more efficient
data collection", Department of Statistics, Ohio State University, pp.1-
25.
[18] N. Thawornthira, and Th. Mayurisawan, "Control chart based on ranked
set sampling," Department of Mathematic, King Mongkut-s University
of Technology North Bangkok, pp.1-14.
[19] K. Kanokkanjana, and S. Garivait, "Emission Factors of Particulate
Matter Emission from Rice Field Residues Open Burning in Thailand,"
(Published Conference Proceedings style), in 1st Climate Thailand
Conference, Thailand, 2010.
[20] M.O. Andreae, and P. Merle, " Emission of trace gases and aerosols
from biomass burning," Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol. 15, no. 4,
pp. 955-966, 2001.
[21] A. Chamsing, M.V. Solokhe, and G. Singh, "Energy consumption
analysis for selected crops in different regions of Thailand," Agricultural
engineering research, Asian Institute of Technology, 2006.
[22] J. Liu, Y. Chen, and R.L. Kushwaha, "Effect of tillage speed and straw
length on soil and straw movement by a sweep," Soil and Tillage
Research, vol. 109, pp. 9-17, 2010.
[23] EEA-European Environment Agency, Computer programme to calculate
emissions from road transport (COPERT), 2005, online available
http:/verginia.eng.auth.gr/mech/lat/copert/copert.htm. [Accessed 30-6-
11]
@article{"International Journal of Biological, Life and Agricultural Sciences:50212", author = "Cheewaphongphan P. and Garivait S. and Pongpullponsak A. and Patumsawad S.", title = "Influencing of Rice Residue Management Method on GHG Emission from Rice Cultivation", abstract = "Thailand is one of the world-s leaders of rice
producers and exporters. Farmers have to increase the rice cultivation
frequency for serving the national increasing of export-s demand. It
leads to an elimination of rice residues by open burning which is the
quickest and costless management method. The open burning of rice
residue is one of the major causes of air pollutants and greenhouse
gas (GHG) emission. Under ASEAN agreement on trans-boundary
haze, Thailand set the master plan to mitigate air pollutant emission
from open burning of agricultural residues. In this master plan,
residues incorporation is promoted as alternative management
method to open burning. However, the assessment of both options in
term of GHG emission in order to investigate their contribution to
long-term global warming is still scarce or inexistent. In this study, a
method on rice residues assessment was first developed in order to
estimate and compare GHG emissions from rice cultivation under
rice residues open burning and the case with incorporation of the
same amount of rice residues, using 2006 IPCC guidelines for
emission estimation and Life Cycle Analysis technique. The
emission from rice cultivation in different preparing area practice
was also discussed.", keywords = "Greenhouse gases, Incorporation, Rice cultivation,
Rice field residue, Rice residue management", volume = "5", number = "10", pages = "583-8", }
