Improvement of Energy Efficiency using Porous Fins in Heat Exchangers

The forced convection heat transfer in high porosity metal-foam filled tube heat exchangers are studied in this paper. The Brinkman Darcy momentum model and two energy equations for both solid and fluid phases in porous media are employed .The study shows that using metal-foams can significantly improve the heat transfer in heat exchangers.





References:
[1] V.V. Calmidi, R.L. Mahajan, Forced convection in high porosity metal
foams, Journal of Heat Transfer vol. 122, pp 557-565, 2000
[2] V.V. Calmidi, R.L. Mahajan, The effective thermal conductivity of high
porosity fibrous metal foams, ASME. J. Heat. Transf.vol. 121, pp 466-
471,1999
[3] K. Boomsma, D. Poulikakos, On the effective thermal conductivity of a
three-dimensionally structured fluid-saturated metal foam, International
Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.vol 44, pp 827-836, 2001
[4] Shadi Mahjoob, Kambiz Vafai, A synthesis of fluid and thermal
transport models for metal foam heat exchangers, International Journal
of Heat and Mass Transfer.vol 51,pp 3701-3711,2008
[5] W. Lu, C.Y. Zhao, S.A. Tassou, Thermal analysis on metal-foam filled
heat exchangers. Part I: Metal-foam filled pipes, International Journal of
Heat and Mass Transfer.vol 49,pp 2751-2761,2006
[6] C.Y. Zhao, W. Lu, S.A. Tassou, Thermal analysis on metal-foam filled
heat exchangers. Part II: Tube heat exchangers, International Journal of
Heat and Mass Transfer.vol 49,pp 2762-2770, 2006
[7] L. Tadrist ,M. Miscevic, O. Rahli, F. Topin, About the use of fibrous
materials in compact heat exchangers, Experimental thermal and fluid
science .vol 28,pp 193-199,2004
[8] A. Bejan, Convection Heat Transfer, second ed., Wiley, New York,
1995.
[9] K. Vafai, C.L. Tien, Boundary and inertia effects on flow and heat
transfer in porous media, International Journal of Heat and Mass
Transfer,vol 24,pp 195-203.1981
[10] A. Bejan, Convection in Porous Media, Third ed., springer, New York,
2006
[11] W M Kays, M E Crawford, Bernhard Weigand, Convective Heat and
Mass Transfer, Mc Graw-Hill, fourth ed, New York,2004
[12] L.Burden, J.Douglas Faires, Numerical analysis, Pws-Kent publishing
company, fifth ed, Boston, pp 199-205,1993.