Hotel Guest's Liability for Non-Payment of Hotel Services in Comparative Law
The subject of the paper is comparative analysis of the hotel guest-s contractual liability for breaching the obligation for non-payment of hotel services in the hotel-keeper-s contract. The paper is methodologically conceived of six chapters (1. introduction, 2. comparative law sources of the hotel-keeper-s contract, 3. the guest-s obligation for payment of hotel services, 4. hotel guest's liability for non-payment, 5. the hotel-keeper-s rights due to nonpayment and 6. conclusion), which analyzes the guest-s liability for non-payment of hotel services through the international law, European law, euro-continental national laws (France, Germany, Italy, Croatia) and Anglo-American national laws (UK, USA). The paper-s results are the synthesis of answers to the set hypothesis and comparative review of hotel guest-s contractual liability for nonpayment of hotel services provided. In conclusion, it is necessary to adopt an international convention on the hotel-keeper-s contract, which would unify the institute of the hotel guest-s contractual liability for non-payment of hotel services at the international level.
[1] UNIDROIT (International Institute for the Unification of Private Law),
Project sur le convention de contrat de hotellerie, UNIDROIT
Publications, Rome, 1979.
[2] M. Evans, Some Reflections on the Draft UNIDROIT Convention on the
Hotelkeeper's Contract, UNIDROIT: Background to the Draft
UNIDROIT Convention on the Hotelkeeper's Contract, Special
Publication, 1988, pp. 465-475.
[3] O. Lando, and H. Beale, Principles of European Contract Law - Part I
and II, Kluwer Law International, Bruxelles, Den Haag, Biggleswade,
2003, pp. 434-438.
[4] L. Moret, Le contrat d-h├┤tellerie, Revue trimestrielle de droit civil -
RDC civil, Paris, 1973, pp. 663-702.
[5] C.W. Canaris, Die Vertrauenshaftung im deutschen Privatrecht, Jus,
Augsburg, 1970, pp. 219-220.
[6] W. Firentscher, (1997), Schuldrecht, 9-te edition, Gruyter Lehrbuch,
Berlin, 1997, pp. 404-407.
[7] W. Gitter, and J. Gernhuber, Gebrauchüberlassungverträge, Artibus
Ingenius, T├╝bingen, 1998, pp. 176.
[8] K. Born, and H. Bastian, Der integrierte Touristikkonzern, Oldenbourg
Wissenschaftsverlag, M├╝nchen, 2004, pp. 44.
[9] G. De Gennaro: Del deposito in albergo, Commentario al codice civile
diretto da D'Amelio-Finzi, Volume II, Firenze, 1947, pp. 279-280.
[10] O. Radolović, Odgovornost ugostitelja za ┼ítetu zbog povrede obveza iz
izravnog ugovora o hotelskim uslugama, Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta
Sveučilišta u Rijeci, Volume 30, No.2, Rijeka, 2009, pp. 1034-1036.
[11] V. Gorenc, and V. Šmid, Poslovno pravo u ugostiteljstvu i turizmu,
Školska knjiga , Zagreb, 1999, pp. 12-26.
[12] J. Boella, and A. Pannett, Principles of hospitality law, 2nd edition,
Cengage Learning EMEA, Brighton, London, 1999, pp. 65-167.
[13] J.P. Jefferies, Understanding Hotel/Motel Law, Educational Institute of
the AH&MA, East Lansing, Michigan, 1983, pp. 3-5.
[14] S. Barth, Hospitality Law: Managing Legal Issues in the Hospitality
Industry, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey, Toronto, London, 2008,,
pp. 261-264.
[15] J.E.H. Sherry, The Laws of Inkeepers, 3rd edition, Cornell University
Press, Ithaca, New York, 1993, 749-773.
[16] D. Dettmer, and T. Hausmann, Recht in Gastwerbe und Touristik, Verlag
Handwerk und Technik, Hamburg, 2006, pp. 165-166.
[17] G. Castoldi, L'esame scritto e orale di abilitazione alla professione di
accompagnatore turistico: manuale di preparazione, HOEPLI Editore
Milano., 2003, pp. 148.
[18] P. Ricci, R. Jannelli, and G. Migliaccio, Profili gestionali e rivelazioni
contabili delle imprese alberghiere, Franco Angeli Edizioni, Roma,
2007, pp. 30-31.
[19] K. Tadej, Cijene hotelskih usluga kao instrument turisti─ìke politike u
Jugoslaviji, magistarski rad, Ekonomski Fakultet 1973/12, Zagreb, 1973,
pp. 1-175.
[20] J.R. Goodwin, and J.R. Gaston, Hotel & Hospitality Law - Principles
and Cases, 4th edition, GS Publishers, Scottsdale, Arizona, 1992, pp.
256.
[21] G. Nass, Person, Personlichkeit und juristiche Person, Duncker &
Humbolt, Berlin, 1962, pp. 87-89.
[22] K. Larenz, Lehrbuch des Schuldrechts, I, erste edition, Beck, M├╝nchen,
1976, pp. 342-346.
[23] C. Guyot, Le droit du tourisme: Régime actuel et développements en
droits belge et européen, De Boeck Université, Larcier, Bruxelles, 2004,
pp. 156.
[24] Judgment of the French Supreme Court - La Cour de Cassation,
Cassation Civil, III, no. 222 from 07.03.2007.
[25] Judgment of the French Supreme Court - La Cour de Cassation,
Cassation Civil, I, no. 130 from 06.04.2004.
[26] Judgment of the French Supreme Court - La Cour de Cassation,
Cassation Civil, I, no. 1795 from 18.10.2001.
[27] U. H├╝bner and V. Constantinesco, Einf├╝hrung in das französische Recht,
Beck, M├╝nchen 1994, pp. 161-163.
[28] P. Klarić, Nematerijalna ┼íteta pravne osobe, Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta
u Zagrebu, Volume 45, No. 4-5, Zagreb, 1995, pp. 226-227.
[29] K.H. Hänssler and B. Dahringer, Management in der Hotellerie und
Gastronomie: Betriebswirtschaftliche Grundlagen, Oldenbourg
Wissenschaftsverlag, M├╝nchen, 2007, pp. 433-434.
[30] Judgment of the German Supreme Court - Bundes Gerichthof - BGH ZR
142/05 from 18.07.2006.
[31] Judgment of the German Supreme Court - Bundes Gerichthof - BGH ZR
168/05 from 17.07.2008.
[32] A. De Cupis, Il danno - Teoria generale della responsabilità civile,
Volume I, 3rd edition, Giuffrè Editore, Milano, 1979, pp. 256.
[33] Judgment of the Italian Constitutional Court - Corte Costituzionale - no.
233/2003 from 11.07.2003.
[34] Judgment of the Italian Supreme Court - Corte di Cassazione - no.
8827/2003 from 31.03.2003.
[35] Judgment of the Italian Supreme Court - Corte di Cassazione - no.
8828/2003 from 31.03.2003.
[36] Judgment of the Italian Supreme Court - Corte di Cassazione Penale -
no. 2050/2004 from 22.01.2004.
[37] M. Bona, and G. Monateri, Il nuovo danno non patrimoniale, IPSOA,
Milano, 2004, pp. 1-807.
[38] P. Cendon and A. Baldassari: Codice civile annotato con la
giurisprudenza, UTET, Torino, 2007, pp. 1346.
[39] P. Klarić, Odgovornost za neimovinsku ┼ítetu zbog povrede ugovora o
organiziranju putovanja, Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu, Volume
56, special no. 5-6, Zagreb, 2006, pp. 381.
[40] A. Radolović, Naknada neimovinske ┼ítete zbog povrede ugovora,
Zbornik radova: Naknada štete u primjeni novog Zakona o obveznim
odnosima, Narodne Novine, Zagreb, 2005, pp. 75.
[41] Judgment of the Croatian Supreme Court - Vrhovni sud - VSRH Rev
1932/1991 from 04.12.1991.
[42] Judgment of British Croydon Crown court - Crim. LR 843 - R. vs.
McDavitt (1981) from 1981.
[43] Judgment of the British (UK-s) House of Lords - 2 All ER 641 (HL) - R.
vs. Allen (1985) from 1985.
[44] Judgment of the New York Court of Appeals - 211 NY 465, 105 NE 656
- Morningstar vs. Lafayette Hotel Co. (1914) from 1914.
[45] Judgment of the US Supreme Judicial Court of Maine - 157 Me. 111,
170 A 2d 645 - Sawyer vs. Congress Square Hotel (1961) from 1961.
[46] Judgment of the New York Court of Appeals - 455 N.Y.S. 2d 822, 824-
26 - People v. Lerhinan (1982) from 02.12.1982.
[47] Judgment of the Delaware Superior Court - WL 283465 - Princess
Hotels International vs. Delaware State Bar Association (1998) from
10.03.1998.
[48] Judgment of the Tenessee Court of Appeals - WL 767816 Tenn. App.
Lexis 644 - Opryland Hotel vs. Millbrook Distribution Services, Inc
(1999) from 29.09.1999.
[49] Judgment of the Eng. Nisi Prius Court - 3 Camp. 49 - Forster vs. Taylor
(1811) from 1811.
[50] Judgment of the New York Civil Court - 351 NYS 2d 541 - Freeman vs.
Kiamesha Concord (1974) from 21.10.1974.
[51] J. Karton, Contract Law in International Commercial Arbitration: The
Case of Suspension of Performance, International and Comparative Law
Quarterly Volume 58, Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. 863-896.
[52] G. Bitter, Rechtsträgerschaft für fremde Rechnung - Aussenrecht der
Verwaltungstreuhand, Mohr Siebeck, Bonn, 2006, pp. 225.
[53] Judgment of the German judiciary - ACP 93, 131, 1902 - from 1902.
[54] Judgment of the German judiciary - RG, 82, 1928 - from 1928.
[55] G.P. Ghironi, Trattato dei privilegi, delle ipoteche e del pegno, Bocca,
Torino, 1917, pp. 25.
[56] Judgment of the British Judiciary - 3 M & W 248, 150 ER 1135 -
Sunbolf vs. Alford (1838) from 1838.
[57] Judgment of the British (UK-s) Court of Appeal - 2 QB 501 - Robins vs.
Gray (1895) from 1895.
[58] Judgment of the British (UK-s) Court of Appeal - 3 QBD 484 - Mulliner
vs. Florence (1878) from 1878.
[59] Judgment of the British (UK-s) Court of Appeal - 1 QBD 183 - Berman
& Natans vs. Weibye (1981) from 1981.
[60] Judgment of the British (UK-s) Court of Appeal - 2 All ER 392 - Marsh
vs. Police Commissioner (1944) from 1944.
[61] Judgment of the New York Court - 189 NY 302 82 NE 143 - Waters &
Co. vs. Gerard (1907) from 1907.
[62] Judgment of the Court in Minnesota - 516 55 NW 56 - Singer Mfg vs.
Miller (1893) from 1893.
[63] Judgment of the Ohio Court of Appeals - 32 NE 2d 463 - M&M Hotels
vs. Nichols (1935) from 1935.
[1] UNIDROIT (International Institute for the Unification of Private Law),
Project sur le convention de contrat de hotellerie, UNIDROIT
Publications, Rome, 1979.
[2] M. Evans, Some Reflections on the Draft UNIDROIT Convention on the
Hotelkeeper's Contract, UNIDROIT: Background to the Draft
UNIDROIT Convention on the Hotelkeeper's Contract, Special
Publication, 1988, pp. 465-475.
[3] O. Lando, and H. Beale, Principles of European Contract Law - Part I
and II, Kluwer Law International, Bruxelles, Den Haag, Biggleswade,
2003, pp. 434-438.
[4] L. Moret, Le contrat d-h├┤tellerie, Revue trimestrielle de droit civil -
RDC civil, Paris, 1973, pp. 663-702.
[5] C.W. Canaris, Die Vertrauenshaftung im deutschen Privatrecht, Jus,
Augsburg, 1970, pp. 219-220.
[6] W. Firentscher, (1997), Schuldrecht, 9-te edition, Gruyter Lehrbuch,
Berlin, 1997, pp. 404-407.
[7] W. Gitter, and J. Gernhuber, Gebrauchüberlassungverträge, Artibus
Ingenius, T├╝bingen, 1998, pp. 176.
[8] K. Born, and H. Bastian, Der integrierte Touristikkonzern, Oldenbourg
Wissenschaftsverlag, M├╝nchen, 2004, pp. 44.
[9] G. De Gennaro: Del deposito in albergo, Commentario al codice civile
diretto da D'Amelio-Finzi, Volume II, Firenze, 1947, pp. 279-280.
[10] O. Radolović, Odgovornost ugostitelja za ┼ítetu zbog povrede obveza iz
izravnog ugovora o hotelskim uslugama, Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta
Sveučilišta u Rijeci, Volume 30, No.2, Rijeka, 2009, pp. 1034-1036.
[11] V. Gorenc, and V. Šmid, Poslovno pravo u ugostiteljstvu i turizmu,
Školska knjiga , Zagreb, 1999, pp. 12-26.
[12] J. Boella, and A. Pannett, Principles of hospitality law, 2nd edition,
Cengage Learning EMEA, Brighton, London, 1999, pp. 65-167.
[13] J.P. Jefferies, Understanding Hotel/Motel Law, Educational Institute of
the AH&MA, East Lansing, Michigan, 1983, pp. 3-5.
[14] S. Barth, Hospitality Law: Managing Legal Issues in the Hospitality
Industry, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey, Toronto, London, 2008,,
pp. 261-264.
[15] J.E.H. Sherry, The Laws of Inkeepers, 3rd edition, Cornell University
Press, Ithaca, New York, 1993, 749-773.
[16] D. Dettmer, and T. Hausmann, Recht in Gastwerbe und Touristik, Verlag
Handwerk und Technik, Hamburg, 2006, pp. 165-166.
[17] G. Castoldi, L'esame scritto e orale di abilitazione alla professione di
accompagnatore turistico: manuale di preparazione, HOEPLI Editore
Milano., 2003, pp. 148.
[18] P. Ricci, R. Jannelli, and G. Migliaccio, Profili gestionali e rivelazioni
contabili delle imprese alberghiere, Franco Angeli Edizioni, Roma,
2007, pp. 30-31.
[19] K. Tadej, Cijene hotelskih usluga kao instrument turisti─ìke politike u
Jugoslaviji, magistarski rad, Ekonomski Fakultet 1973/12, Zagreb, 1973,
pp. 1-175.
[20] J.R. Goodwin, and J.R. Gaston, Hotel & Hospitality Law - Principles
and Cases, 4th edition, GS Publishers, Scottsdale, Arizona, 1992, pp.
256.
[21] G. Nass, Person, Personlichkeit und juristiche Person, Duncker &
Humbolt, Berlin, 1962, pp. 87-89.
[22] K. Larenz, Lehrbuch des Schuldrechts, I, erste edition, Beck, M├╝nchen,
1976, pp. 342-346.
[23] C. Guyot, Le droit du tourisme: Régime actuel et développements en
droits belge et européen, De Boeck Université, Larcier, Bruxelles, 2004,
pp. 156.
[24] Judgment of the French Supreme Court - La Cour de Cassation,
Cassation Civil, III, no. 222 from 07.03.2007.
[25] Judgment of the French Supreme Court - La Cour de Cassation,
Cassation Civil, I, no. 130 from 06.04.2004.
[26] Judgment of the French Supreme Court - La Cour de Cassation,
Cassation Civil, I, no. 1795 from 18.10.2001.
[27] U. H├╝bner and V. Constantinesco, Einf├╝hrung in das französische Recht,
Beck, M├╝nchen 1994, pp. 161-163.
[28] P. Klarić, Nematerijalna ┼íteta pravne osobe, Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta
u Zagrebu, Volume 45, No. 4-5, Zagreb, 1995, pp. 226-227.
[29] K.H. Hänssler and B. Dahringer, Management in der Hotellerie und
Gastronomie: Betriebswirtschaftliche Grundlagen, Oldenbourg
Wissenschaftsverlag, M├╝nchen, 2007, pp. 433-434.
[30] Judgment of the German Supreme Court - Bundes Gerichthof - BGH ZR
142/05 from 18.07.2006.
[31] Judgment of the German Supreme Court - Bundes Gerichthof - BGH ZR
168/05 from 17.07.2008.
[32] A. De Cupis, Il danno - Teoria generale della responsabilità civile,
Volume I, 3rd edition, Giuffrè Editore, Milano, 1979, pp. 256.
[33] Judgment of the Italian Constitutional Court - Corte Costituzionale - no.
233/2003 from 11.07.2003.
[34] Judgment of the Italian Supreme Court - Corte di Cassazione - no.
8827/2003 from 31.03.2003.
[35] Judgment of the Italian Supreme Court - Corte di Cassazione - no.
8828/2003 from 31.03.2003.
[36] Judgment of the Italian Supreme Court - Corte di Cassazione Penale -
no. 2050/2004 from 22.01.2004.
[37] M. Bona, and G. Monateri, Il nuovo danno non patrimoniale, IPSOA,
Milano, 2004, pp. 1-807.
[38] P. Cendon and A. Baldassari: Codice civile annotato con la
giurisprudenza, UTET, Torino, 2007, pp. 1346.
[39] P. Klarić, Odgovornost za neimovinsku ┼ítetu zbog povrede ugovora o
organiziranju putovanja, Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta u Zagrebu, Volume
56, special no. 5-6, Zagreb, 2006, pp. 381.
[40] A. Radolović, Naknada neimovinske ┼ítete zbog povrede ugovora,
Zbornik radova: Naknada štete u primjeni novog Zakona o obveznim
odnosima, Narodne Novine, Zagreb, 2005, pp. 75.
[41] Judgment of the Croatian Supreme Court - Vrhovni sud - VSRH Rev
1932/1991 from 04.12.1991.
[42] Judgment of British Croydon Crown court - Crim. LR 843 - R. vs.
McDavitt (1981) from 1981.
[43] Judgment of the British (UK-s) House of Lords - 2 All ER 641 (HL) - R.
vs. Allen (1985) from 1985.
[44] Judgment of the New York Court of Appeals - 211 NY 465, 105 NE 656
- Morningstar vs. Lafayette Hotel Co. (1914) from 1914.
[45] Judgment of the US Supreme Judicial Court of Maine - 157 Me. 111,
170 A 2d 645 - Sawyer vs. Congress Square Hotel (1961) from 1961.
[46] Judgment of the New York Court of Appeals - 455 N.Y.S. 2d 822, 824-
26 - People v. Lerhinan (1982) from 02.12.1982.
[47] Judgment of the Delaware Superior Court - WL 283465 - Princess
Hotels International vs. Delaware State Bar Association (1998) from
10.03.1998.
[48] Judgment of the Tenessee Court of Appeals - WL 767816 Tenn. App.
Lexis 644 - Opryland Hotel vs. Millbrook Distribution Services, Inc
(1999) from 29.09.1999.
[49] Judgment of the Eng. Nisi Prius Court - 3 Camp. 49 - Forster vs. Taylor
(1811) from 1811.
[50] Judgment of the New York Civil Court - 351 NYS 2d 541 - Freeman vs.
Kiamesha Concord (1974) from 21.10.1974.
[51] J. Karton, Contract Law in International Commercial Arbitration: The
Case of Suspension of Performance, International and Comparative Law
Quarterly Volume 58, Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. 863-896.
[52] G. Bitter, Rechtsträgerschaft für fremde Rechnung - Aussenrecht der
Verwaltungstreuhand, Mohr Siebeck, Bonn, 2006, pp. 225.
[53] Judgment of the German judiciary - ACP 93, 131, 1902 - from 1902.
[54] Judgment of the German judiciary - RG, 82, 1928 - from 1928.
[55] G.P. Ghironi, Trattato dei privilegi, delle ipoteche e del pegno, Bocca,
Torino, 1917, pp. 25.
[56] Judgment of the British Judiciary - 3 M & W 248, 150 ER 1135 -
Sunbolf vs. Alford (1838) from 1838.
[57] Judgment of the British (UK-s) Court of Appeal - 2 QB 501 - Robins vs.
Gray (1895) from 1895.
[58] Judgment of the British (UK-s) Court of Appeal - 3 QBD 484 - Mulliner
vs. Florence (1878) from 1878.
[59] Judgment of the British (UK-s) Court of Appeal - 1 QBD 183 - Berman
& Natans vs. Weibye (1981) from 1981.
[60] Judgment of the British (UK-s) Court of Appeal - 2 All ER 392 - Marsh
vs. Police Commissioner (1944) from 1944.
[61] Judgment of the New York Court - 189 NY 302 82 NE 143 - Waters &
Co. vs. Gerard (1907) from 1907.
[62] Judgment of the Court in Minnesota - 516 55 NW 56 - Singer Mfg vs.
Miller (1893) from 1893.
[63] Judgment of the Ohio Court of Appeals - 32 NE 2d 463 - M&M Hotels
vs. Nichols (1935) from 1935.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:56900", author = "Oliver Radolović", title = "Hotel Guest's Liability for Non-Payment of Hotel Services in Comparative Law", abstract = "The subject of the paper is comparative analysis of the hotel guest-s contractual liability for breaching the obligation for non-payment of hotel services in the hotel-keeper-s contract. The paper is methodologically conceived of six chapters (1. introduction, 2. comparative law sources of the hotel-keeper-s contract, 3. the guest-s obligation for payment of hotel services, 4. hotel guest's liability for non-payment, 5. the hotel-keeper-s rights due to nonpayment and 6. conclusion), which analyzes the guest-s liability for non-payment of hotel services through the international law, European law, euro-continental national laws (France, Germany, Italy, Croatia) and Anglo-American national laws (UK, USA). The paper-s results are the synthesis of answers to the set hypothesis and comparative review of hotel guest-s contractual liability for nonpayment of hotel services provided. In conclusion, it is necessary to adopt an international convention on the hotel-keeper-s contract, which would unify the institute of the hotel guest-s contractual liability for non-payment of hotel services at the international level.
", keywords = "Comparative law, hotel guest's contractual liability,non-payment, hotel-keeper's contract.", volume = "4", number = "6", pages = "1032-9", }
