Hot-Spot Blob Merging for Real-Time Image Segmentation
One of the major, difficult tasks in automated video
surveillance is the segmentation of relevant objects in the scene.
Current implementations often yield inconsistent results on average
from frame to frame when trying to differentiate partly occluding
objects. This paper presents an efficient block-based segmentation
algorithm which is capable of separating partly occluding objects and
detecting shadows. It has been proven to perform in real time with a
maximum duration of 47.48 ms per frame (for 8x8 blocks on a
720x576 image) with a true positive rate of 89.2%. The flexible
structure of the algorithm enables adaptations and improvements with
little effort. Most of the parameters correspond to relative differences
between quantities extracted from the image and should therefore not
depend on scene and lighting conditions. Thus presenting a
performance oriented segmentation algorithm which is applicable in
all critical real time scenarios.
[1] L. Shapiro and G. Stockman: "Computer Vision", pp 279-325, New
Jersey, Prentice-Hall, ISBN 0-13-030796-3, 2001.
[2] S. Osher, N. Paragios: Geometric Level Set Methods in Imaging Vision
and Graphics, Springer Verlag, ISBN 0387954880, 2003
[3] J. Shi, J. Malik: "Normalized Cuts and Image Segmentation", IEEE
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 731-737,
1997
[4] Beucher S, Meyer F. The morphological approach to segmentation:The
watershed transformation. In: Dougherty ER, ed. Mathematical
morphology in image processing.New York: Marcel Dekker, 1993: 433-
481.
[5] Y Cheng: Mean Shift, Mode Seeking, and Clustering, IEEE
Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine, 1995.
[6] C. Beleznai, B. Fruhstuck, H. Bischof: Human detection in groups using
a fast mean shift procedure, Image Processing, ICIP '04: International
Conference, 2004.
[7] T. Horprasert, D. Harwood, L. Davis: A statistical approach for Realtime
Robust Background Subtraction and Shadow Detection, EEE
ICCV'99 Frame-Rate Workshop, 1999.
[8] PETS 2006, Ninth IEEE International Workshop on Performance
Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance: http://www.pets2006.net,
2006.
[9] T. Leung, J Malik: Representing and Recognizing the Visual
Appearance of Materials using Three-dimensional Textons, International
Journal of Computer Vision, 2001.
[10] N Dalai, B Triggs, I Rhone-Alps, F Montbonnot: Histograms of oriented
gradients for human detection, Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition, 2005.
[1] L. Shapiro and G. Stockman: "Computer Vision", pp 279-325, New
Jersey, Prentice-Hall, ISBN 0-13-030796-3, 2001.
[2] S. Osher, N. Paragios: Geometric Level Set Methods in Imaging Vision
and Graphics, Springer Verlag, ISBN 0387954880, 2003
[3] J. Shi, J. Malik: "Normalized Cuts and Image Segmentation", IEEE
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 731-737,
1997
[4] Beucher S, Meyer F. The morphological approach to segmentation:The
watershed transformation. In: Dougherty ER, ed. Mathematical
morphology in image processing.New York: Marcel Dekker, 1993: 433-
481.
[5] Y Cheng: Mean Shift, Mode Seeking, and Clustering, IEEE
Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine, 1995.
[6] C. Beleznai, B. Fruhstuck, H. Bischof: Human detection in groups using
a fast mean shift procedure, Image Processing, ICIP '04: International
Conference, 2004.
[7] T. Horprasert, D. Harwood, L. Davis: A statistical approach for Realtime
Robust Background Subtraction and Shadow Detection, EEE
ICCV'99 Frame-Rate Workshop, 1999.
[8] PETS 2006, Ninth IEEE International Workshop on Performance
Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance: http://www.pets2006.net,
2006.
[9] T. Leung, J Malik: Representing and Recognizing the Visual
Appearance of Materials using Three-dimensional Textons, International
Journal of Computer Vision, 2001.
[10] N Dalai, B Triggs, I Rhone-Alps, F Montbonnot: Histograms of oriented
gradients for human detection, Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition, 2005.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:51784", author = "K. Kraus and M. Uiberacker and O. Martikainen and R. Reda", title = "Hot-Spot Blob Merging for Real-Time Image Segmentation", abstract = "One of the major, difficult tasks in automated video
surveillance is the segmentation of relevant objects in the scene.
Current implementations often yield inconsistent results on average
from frame to frame when trying to differentiate partly occluding
objects. This paper presents an efficient block-based segmentation
algorithm which is capable of separating partly occluding objects and
detecting shadows. It has been proven to perform in real time with a
maximum duration of 47.48 ms per frame (for 8x8 blocks on a
720x576 image) with a true positive rate of 89.2%. The flexible
structure of the algorithm enables adaptations and improvements with
little effort. Most of the parameters correspond to relative differences
between quantities extracted from the image and should therefore not
depend on scene and lighting conditions. Thus presenting a
performance oriented segmentation algorithm which is applicable in
all critical real time scenarios.", keywords = "Image segmentation, Model-based, Region growing,Blob Analysis, Occlusion, Shadow detection, Intelligent videosurveillance.", volume = "2", number = "10", pages = "2169-6", }