Groundwater Quality and the Sources of Pollution in Baghan Watershed, Iran
The protection of groundwater resources is the great
important many semiarid and arid environments. Baghan watershed
is located in the north of Kangan in the Boshehr province in Iran. The
groundwater resources have a vital role in supplying agricultural,
drinking, domestic and industrial water demand in Baghan
watershed. For our investigation into the water quality we collected
30 samples to chemical and physical analysis. The result showed the
marl and evaporation deposits that contain anhydrite and gypsum is
the main source of groundwater pollution, and one part of the
groundwater was polluted by oil and gas industrial. Another part of
the groundwater was contaminated by urban waste water. The
electrical conductivity and captions and anions increased around of
towns and gas refinery. Although the negative impact of untreated
domestic wastewater is relatively low but the results showed strongly
the negative impact of wastewater refinery is very considerable. This
negative impact increased in downstream due to shallow aquifer.
Additionally, the agents that adversely affect the quality of
groundwater come from a variety of sources, including geology,
domestic wastewater and the Jam refinery in Baghan watershed.
[1] Milovanovic M, "Water quality assessment and determination of
pollution sources along the Axios/Vardar River," Southeastern Europe.
Desalination 213, 159-173, 2007.
[2] Smith k, "Environment hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster,"
3rd ed. London: Routlege, p.324, 2001.
[3] Von der Heyden C.J, New M.G, "Groundwater pollution on the
zambiam Copperbelt: deciphering the source and the risk," Science of
the Total Environment 327, 17-40, 2003.
[4] Hinchee RE, Downey DC, Douglas C, Dupont RR, Aggarwal P,and
Miller RE, " Enhancing biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbon
through soil venting, " J Hazardoud Mater, 20pp, 1991.
[5] Appleyard S, "The impact of urban development on recharge and
groundwater quality in coastal aquifer near Perth, Western Australia,"
Hydrogeol J, 3(2), 65-75), 1995.
[6] Melloul AJ and Goldenberg LC, "Groundwater pollution by airborne
toxic contaminates: a factor to be considered in groundwater
managmnt," Groundwater quality management 39 conferences, IAHS,
Pub no (220):95-105, 1994.
[7] Goldenberg LC and Melloul AJ, "Rehabilitation aspects of groundwater
quality management and some relevant laboratory finding,"
Groundwater quality management publication, no.220, 383-392, 1994.
[8] Melloul A, Azmon B, "A graphic expression of salinization and
pollution of ground water," Environmental Geology 30, 1997.
[9] Ahmadi H, Feiznia S, "Quaternary formations (Theoretical and Applied
Principles in Natural Resources)," University of Tehran Press (Iran),
625pp, 2006.
[10] Saleh A, Al- ruwiash F.M, Shehata M," Groundwater quality of the Nile
west bank related to soil characteristic and geological setting. Journal of
Arid Environments," 49: 761-784, 2001.
[1] Milovanovic M, "Water quality assessment and determination of
pollution sources along the Axios/Vardar River," Southeastern Europe.
Desalination 213, 159-173, 2007.
[2] Smith k, "Environment hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster,"
3rd ed. London: Routlege, p.324, 2001.
[3] Von der Heyden C.J, New M.G, "Groundwater pollution on the
zambiam Copperbelt: deciphering the source and the risk," Science of
the Total Environment 327, 17-40, 2003.
[4] Hinchee RE, Downey DC, Douglas C, Dupont RR, Aggarwal P,and
Miller RE, " Enhancing biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbon
through soil venting, " J Hazardoud Mater, 20pp, 1991.
[5] Appleyard S, "The impact of urban development on recharge and
groundwater quality in coastal aquifer near Perth, Western Australia,"
Hydrogeol J, 3(2), 65-75), 1995.
[6] Melloul AJ and Goldenberg LC, "Groundwater pollution by airborne
toxic contaminates: a factor to be considered in groundwater
managmnt," Groundwater quality management 39 conferences, IAHS,
Pub no (220):95-105, 1994.
[7] Goldenberg LC and Melloul AJ, "Rehabilitation aspects of groundwater
quality management and some relevant laboratory finding,"
Groundwater quality management publication, no.220, 383-392, 1994.
[8] Melloul A, Azmon B, "A graphic expression of salinization and
pollution of ground water," Environmental Geology 30, 1997.
[9] Ahmadi H, Feiznia S, "Quaternary formations (Theoretical and Applied
Principles in Natural Resources)," University of Tehran Press (Iran),
625pp, 2006.
[10] Saleh A, Al- ruwiash F.M, Shehata M," Groundwater quality of the Nile
west bank related to soil characteristic and geological setting. Journal of
Arid Environments," 49: 761-784, 2001.
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:64767", author = "Abolfazl Moeini and Elahe Alizadeh Paeenafrakaty", title = "Groundwater Quality and the Sources of Pollution in Baghan Watershed, Iran", abstract = "The protection of groundwater resources is the great
important many semiarid and arid environments. Baghan watershed
is located in the north of Kangan in the Boshehr province in Iran. The
groundwater resources have a vital role in supplying agricultural,
drinking, domestic and industrial water demand in Baghan
watershed. For our investigation into the water quality we collected
30 samples to chemical and physical analysis. The result showed the
marl and evaporation deposits that contain anhydrite and gypsum is
the main source of groundwater pollution, and one part of the
groundwater was polluted by oil and gas industrial. Another part of
the groundwater was contaminated by urban waste water. The
electrical conductivity and captions and anions increased around of
towns and gas refinery. Although the negative impact of untreated
domestic wastewater is relatively low but the results showed strongly
the negative impact of wastewater refinery is very considerable. This
negative impact increased in downstream due to shallow aquifer.
Additionally, the agents that adversely affect the quality of
groundwater come from a variety of sources, including geology,
domestic wastewater and the Jam refinery in Baghan watershed.", keywords = "Baghan watershed, Chemical quality, Groundwater,
Pollution sources.", volume = "2", number = "7", pages = "76-6", }