Self-directed learning (SDL) was developed initially
for adult learning. Guglielmino constructed a scale to measure SDL.
Recent researchers have applied this concept to children. Although
there are sufficient theoretical evidences to present the possibility of
applying this concept to children, empirical evidences were not
provided. This study aimed to examine the quality of SDL and
construct a scale to measure SDL among young children. A modified
scale of Guglielmino-s scale was constructed and piloted with 183
subjects of age 9. Findings suggest that the qualities of SDL in young
ages are apparently congruent with that of adults.
[1] R. G. Brockett and R. Hiemstra, Self-direction in adult learning:
Perspectives on theory, research, and practice. London and New York:
Rout ledge, 1991. Also available online: http://wwwdistance.
syr.edu/sdlindex.html.
[2] "Developing self-directed learners", Northwest Regional Educational
Laboratory, Office of Planning and Service Coordination, 2002.
Retrieved August 23/2007, from
http://www.nwrel.org/planning/reports/self-direct/index.html. Date of
Last Update: 01/30/05.
[3] L.M. Guglielmino, "Development of the self-directed learning readiness
scale".1977, thesis, UPM main library, thesis section, call no: TLN 1977
18.
[4] S. B. Merriam and R. S. Caffarella, Learning in adulthood: A
comprehensive guide (2nd Ed.). Jossey- Bass, 1999.
[5] R. Hiemstra, Self-directed learning. In T. Husen & T. N. Postlethwaite
(Eds.), The International Encyclopedia of Education (second edition),
Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1994. Retrieved June 2/2007, from
http://home.twcny.rr.com/hiemstra/sdlhdbk.html. p.20.
[6] S. D. Brookfield, Understanding and facilitating adult learning, Great
Britain: St Edmundsbury, 1986.
[7] M. Gibbons, Pardon me, didn't I just hear a paradigm shift, 2004,
[From The Phi Delta Kappan, February, 2004], Retrieved March 1/2007,
from http://www.selfdirectedlearning.com/article3.html.
[8] G. D. Garson, Reliability Analysis. 2007. Retrieved September 2/2007,
from http://www2.chass.ncsu.edu/garson/pa765/reliab.htm.
[9] A. G. Ferguson. Statistical Analysis in Psychology and Education (2nd
ed.), U. S. A.: McGraw-Hill, 1981.
[10] A. P. Field, Discovering statistics using SPSS (2nd ed.). London:Sage,
2005.
[11] L. Rivero, L. Self-directed home schooling. 2003, Retrieved June
5/2007, from http://www.homeschoolzone.com/unschooling/rivero.htm.
[12] J.D. Hoban, S. R. Lawson, P. E. Mazmanian, A. M. Best, & H, R.
Seibel, The self-directed learning readiness scale: A factor analysis
study. Medical Education, 39, pp. 370-379, 2005.
[1] R. G. Brockett and R. Hiemstra, Self-direction in adult learning:
Perspectives on theory, research, and practice. London and New York:
Rout ledge, 1991. Also available online: http://wwwdistance.
syr.edu/sdlindex.html.
[2] "Developing self-directed learners", Northwest Regional Educational
Laboratory, Office of Planning and Service Coordination, 2002.
Retrieved August 23/2007, from
http://www.nwrel.org/planning/reports/self-direct/index.html. Date of
Last Update: 01/30/05.
[3] L.M. Guglielmino, "Development of the self-directed learning readiness
scale".1977, thesis, UPM main library, thesis section, call no: TLN 1977
18.
[4] S. B. Merriam and R. S. Caffarella, Learning in adulthood: A
comprehensive guide (2nd Ed.). Jossey- Bass, 1999.
[5] R. Hiemstra, Self-directed learning. In T. Husen & T. N. Postlethwaite
(Eds.), The International Encyclopedia of Education (second edition),
Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1994. Retrieved June 2/2007, from
http://home.twcny.rr.com/hiemstra/sdlhdbk.html. p.20.
[6] S. D. Brookfield, Understanding and facilitating adult learning, Great
Britain: St Edmundsbury, 1986.
[7] M. Gibbons, Pardon me, didn't I just hear a paradigm shift, 2004,
[From The Phi Delta Kappan, February, 2004], Retrieved March 1/2007,
from http://www.selfdirectedlearning.com/article3.html.
[8] G. D. Garson, Reliability Analysis. 2007. Retrieved September 2/2007,
from http://www2.chass.ncsu.edu/garson/pa765/reliab.htm.
[9] A. G. Ferguson. Statistical Analysis in Psychology and Education (2nd
ed.), U. S. A.: McGraw-Hill, 1981.
[10] A. P. Field, Discovering statistics using SPSS (2nd ed.). London:Sage,
2005.
[11] L. Rivero, L. Self-directed home schooling. 2003, Retrieved June
5/2007, from http://www.homeschoolzone.com/unschooling/rivero.htm.
[12] J.D. Hoban, S. R. Lawson, P. E. Mazmanian, A. M. Best, & H, R.
Seibel, The self-directed learning readiness scale: A factor analysis
study. Medical Education, 39, pp. 370-379, 2005.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:55985", author = "Mariani Md Nor and Y. Saeednia", title = "Exploring Self-Directed Learning Among Children", abstract = "Self-directed learning (SDL) was developed initially
for adult learning. Guglielmino constructed a scale to measure SDL.
Recent researchers have applied this concept to children. Although
there are sufficient theoretical evidences to present the possibility of
applying this concept to children, empirical evidences were not
provided. This study aimed to examine the quality of SDL and
construct a scale to measure SDL among young children. A modified
scale of Guglielmino-s scale was constructed and piloted with 183
subjects of age 9. Findings suggest that the qualities of SDL in young
ages are apparently congruent with that of adults.", keywords = "SDLR, Self-Directed Learning, Young Children.", volume = "2", number = "10", pages = "1101-6", }