Experimental Study of the Pressure Drop after Fractal-Shaped Orifices in a Turbulent Flow Pipe
The fractal-shaped orifices are assumed to have a
significant effect on the pressure drop downstream pipe flow due to
their edge self-similarity shape which enhances the mixing
properties. Here, we investigate the pressure drop after these fractals
using a digital micro-manometer at different stations downstream a
turbulent flow pipe then a direct comparison has been made with the
pressure drop measured from regular orifices with the same flow
area. Our results showed that the fractal-shaped orifices have a
significant effect on the pressure drop downstream the flow. Also
the pressure drop measured across the fractal-shaped orifices is
noticed to be lower that that from ordinary orifices of the same flow
areas. This result could be important in designing piping systems
from point of view of losses consideration with the same flow
control area. This is promising to use the fractal-shaped orifices as
flowmeters as they can sense the pressure drop across them
accurately with minimum losses than the regular ones.
[1] Kearney, M., Kochergin, V., Petersen, K., Mumm, M., Jacob, W. and
Velasquez, L., Proc. of the 30th General Meeting of the ASSBT, pp. 63-
67, 1999.
[2] Mazzi, B., Okkels, F. and Vassilicos, J., European Physical Journal, Vol.
28, 243-251, 2002.
[3] Queiros-Conde, D. and Vassilicos, J. C., Cambridge University Press.
2000.
[4] Staicu, A., Mazzi, B., Vassilicos, J. and De Water, W.V., Physical
Review E, Vol. 67, 066306, 2003.
[5] Mandelbrot, B., J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 62, 331-358, 1974.
[1] Kearney, M., Kochergin, V., Petersen, K., Mumm, M., Jacob, W. and
Velasquez, L., Proc. of the 30th General Meeting of the ASSBT, pp. 63-
67, 1999.
[2] Mazzi, B., Okkels, F. and Vassilicos, J., European Physical Journal, Vol.
28, 243-251, 2002.
[3] Queiros-Conde, D. and Vassilicos, J. C., Cambridge University Press.
2000.
[4] Staicu, A., Mazzi, B., Vassilicos, J. and De Water, W.V., Physical
Review E, Vol. 67, 066306, 2003.
[5] Mandelbrot, B., J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 62, 331-358, 1974.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:61158", author = "A. Abou El-Azm Aly and A. Chong and F. Nicolleau and S. Beck", title = "Experimental Study of the Pressure Drop after Fractal-Shaped Orifices in a Turbulent Flow Pipe", abstract = "The fractal-shaped orifices are assumed to have a
significant effect on the pressure drop downstream pipe flow due to
their edge self-similarity shape which enhances the mixing
properties. Here, we investigate the pressure drop after these fractals
using a digital micro-manometer at different stations downstream a
turbulent flow pipe then a direct comparison has been made with the
pressure drop measured from regular orifices with the same flow
area. Our results showed that the fractal-shaped orifices have a
significant effect on the pressure drop downstream the flow. Also
the pressure drop measured across the fractal-shaped orifices is
noticed to be lower that that from ordinary orifices of the same flow
areas. This result could be important in designing piping systems
from point of view of losses consideration with the same flow
control area. This is promising to use the fractal-shaped orifices as
flowmeters as they can sense the pressure drop across them
accurately with minimum losses than the regular ones.", keywords = "Fractal-shaped orifice, pressure drop, turbulent flow.", volume = "2", number = "4", pages = "501-4", }