Energy Supply, Demand and Environmental Analysis – A Case Study of Indian Energy Scenario
Increasing concerns over climate change have limited
the liberal usage of available energy technology options. India faces
a formidable challenge to meet its energy needs and provide adequate
energy of desired quality in various forms to users in sustainable
manner at reasonable costs. In this paper, work carried out with an
objective to study the role of various energy technology options
under different scenarios namely base line scenario, high nuclear
scenario, high renewable scenario, low growth and high growth rate
scenario. The study has been carried out using Model for Energy
Supply Strategy Alternatives and their General Environmental
Impacts (MESSAGE) model which evaluates the alternative energy
supply strategies with user defined constraints on fuel availability,
environmental regulations etc. The projected electricity demand, at
the end of study period i.e. 2035 is 500490 MWYr. The model
predicted the share of the demand by Thermal: 428170 MWYr,
Hydro: 40320 MWYr, Nuclear: 14000 MWYr, Wind: 18000 MWYr
in the base line scenario. Coal remains the dominant fuel for
production of electricity during the study period. However, the
import dependency of coal increased during the study period. In
baseline scenario the cumulative carbon dioxide emissions upto 2035
are about 11,000 million tones of CO2. In the scenario of high nuclear
capacity the carbon dioxide emissions reduced by 10 % when nuclear
energy share increased to 9 % compared to 3 % in baseline scenario.
Similarly aggressive use of renewables reduces 4 % of carbon
dioxide emissions.
[1] TERI Energy Data Directory and Yearbook, 2004/2005, The Energy
and Resources Institute, 2006, New Delhi
[2] Nuclear Power Corporation of India website www.npcil.nic.in, accessed
on 8th October, 2007.
[3] Annual Report 2001-2002, Ministry of Power, 2002
[4] Grover and Subhash Chandra, A Strategy for Growth of Electrical
Energy in India, DAE Document No.10, 2004.
[5] TERI Energy Data Directory and Yearbook, 2002/2003, The Energy
Resources Institute,2004, New Delhi
[6] Sudhinder Thakur and Sekar, Light Water Reactors in India an
Economic Perspective, Nuclear Power Corporation of India publication,
2005
[7] Integrated Energy Policy, Report of the Expert Committee, Planning
Commission, Government of India, 2006
[8] Model of Energy Supply Strategy Alternatives and their General
Environmental Impacts, MESSAGE User Manual, International Atomic
Energy Agency, 2003.
[1] TERI Energy Data Directory and Yearbook, 2004/2005, The Energy
and Resources Institute, 2006, New Delhi
[2] Nuclear Power Corporation of India website www.npcil.nic.in, accessed
on 8th October, 2007.
[3] Annual Report 2001-2002, Ministry of Power, 2002
[4] Grover and Subhash Chandra, A Strategy for Growth of Electrical
Energy in India, DAE Document No.10, 2004.
[5] TERI Energy Data Directory and Yearbook, 2002/2003, The Energy
Resources Institute,2004, New Delhi
[6] Sudhinder Thakur and Sekar, Light Water Reactors in India an
Economic Perspective, Nuclear Power Corporation of India publication,
2005
[7] Integrated Energy Policy, Report of the Expert Committee, Planning
Commission, Government of India, 2006
[8] Model of Energy Supply Strategy Alternatives and their General
Environmental Impacts, MESSAGE User Manual, International Atomic
Energy Agency, 2003.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:54382", author = "I.V. Saradhi and G.G. Pandit and V.D. Puranik", title = "Energy Supply, Demand and Environmental Analysis – A Case Study of Indian Energy Scenario", abstract = "Increasing concerns over climate change have limited
the liberal usage of available energy technology options. India faces
a formidable challenge to meet its energy needs and provide adequate
energy of desired quality in various forms to users in sustainable
manner at reasonable costs. In this paper, work carried out with an
objective to study the role of various energy technology options
under different scenarios namely base line scenario, high nuclear
scenario, high renewable scenario, low growth and high growth rate
scenario. The study has been carried out using Model for Energy
Supply Strategy Alternatives and their General Environmental
Impacts (MESSAGE) model which evaluates the alternative energy
supply strategies with user defined constraints on fuel availability,
environmental regulations etc. The projected electricity demand, at
the end of study period i.e. 2035 is 500490 MWYr. The model
predicted the share of the demand by Thermal: 428170 MWYr,
Hydro: 40320 MWYr, Nuclear: 14000 MWYr, Wind: 18000 MWYr
in the base line scenario. Coal remains the dominant fuel for
production of electricity during the study period. However, the
import dependency of coal increased during the study period. In
baseline scenario the cumulative carbon dioxide emissions upto 2035
are about 11,000 million tones of CO2. In the scenario of high nuclear
capacity the carbon dioxide emissions reduced by 10 % when nuclear
energy share increased to 9 % compared to 3 % in baseline scenario.
Similarly aggressive use of renewables reduces 4 % of carbon
dioxide emissions.", keywords = "Carbon dioxide, energy, electricity, message.", volume = "3", number = "3", pages = "221-6", }