Efficiency in Urban Governance towards Sustainability and Competitiveness of City : A Case Study of Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia has successfully applied economic planning
to guide the development of the country from an economy of
agriculture and mining to a largely industrialised one. Now, with its
sights set on attaining the economic level of a fully developed nation
by 2020, the planning system must be made even more efficient and
focused.
It must ensure that every investment made in the country, contribute
towards creating the desirable objective of a strong, modern,
internationally competitive, technologically advanced, post-industrial
economy. Cities in Malaysia must also be fully aware of the enormous
competition it faces in a region with rapidly expanding and
modernising economies, all contending for the same pool of potential
international investments.
Efficiency of urban governance is also fundamental issue in
development characterized by sustainability, subsidiarity, equity,
transparency and accountability, civic engagement and citizenship, and
security. As described above, city competitiveness is harnessed
through 'city marketing and city management'.
High technology and high skilled industries, together with finance,
transportation, tourism, business, information and professional
services shopping and other commercial activities, are the principal
components of the nation-s economy, which must be developed to a
level well beyond where it is now. In this respect, Kuala Lumpur being
the premier city must play the leading role.
[1] Brian P. Gill. The Governance of the City: A System at Odds with Itself.
University of New York, p 5-6, 2000.
[2] Beata Banachowicz & Justyna Danielewicz. Urban Governance - The
New Concept of Urban Management: The case of Lodz, Poland, Paper
presented in Conference: "Winds of Societal Change: Remaking Post-
Communist Cities", University of Illinois, June 18-19, p 10-12, 2004.
[3] MC Carney, P.L. The Changing Nature of Local Government in
Developing Country, University of Toronto, Toronto Press, p 45-47,1996.
[4] The United Nations Human Settlements Program (UN-HABITAT) ,
Global Campaign on Urban Governance Concept Paper, Nairobi, Kenya,
p 8-9 and p 12-14,2002
[5] Hamzah Jusoh. Kuala Lumpur in the global cities network. Ph. D thesis.
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Unpublished, p 10-12, 2006.
[6] Simon, H. Administrative Behaviour. New York Press, p 30-31,1976 .
[7] Communities and Local Government Department, Delivering Efficiency
in Local Services, United Kingdom,p 7-9 2003.
[8] The Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister-s Department, 9th Malaysia
Plan, 2006-2010, p 485-491, 2006.
[9] Federal Department of Town and Country Planning, Peninsular Malaysia.
National Urbanisation Policy p 13 - 20, 2004.
[10] Road and Transport Department of Malaysia, Annual Report, p 15-
17,2003
[11] Klang Valley Division, Ministry of Federal Territory, Study on the
Integration of Public Transport Development and Land Use in Klang
Valley, p 100 - 105, 2003
[12] Alan Digaetano & John S. Klemanski. "Power and City Governance:
Comparative Perspectives on Urban Development" (Library Binding), p
70-79, 1999.
[13] City Hall Kuala Lumpur. Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan, 2020. p 3-1-3-5,
2003
[14] Frannie Leautier. Cities in a Globalizing World: Governance,
Performance, and Sustainability, 2005.
[15] City Hall Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur City Plan 2020, Towards a
World Class City, A dynamic World Class Business City, p 3-1-3-8,
2008.
[16] City Hall Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur City Plan 2020, Towards a
World Class City Connectivity and Accessibility for the City. p 5-1-5-5,
2008.
[17] Phang S.N. Enhancing Local Government, Universiti Malaya Press,
1997.
[18] Ministry of Housing and Local Government of Malaysia, Institute for
Training in Municipal Administration, The Technique of Municipal
Administration, Unpublished, p 13-15, 1985
[1] Brian P. Gill. The Governance of the City: A System at Odds with Itself.
University of New York, p 5-6, 2000.
[2] Beata Banachowicz & Justyna Danielewicz. Urban Governance - The
New Concept of Urban Management: The case of Lodz, Poland, Paper
presented in Conference: "Winds of Societal Change: Remaking Post-
Communist Cities", University of Illinois, June 18-19, p 10-12, 2004.
[3] MC Carney, P.L. The Changing Nature of Local Government in
Developing Country, University of Toronto, Toronto Press, p 45-47,1996.
[4] The United Nations Human Settlements Program (UN-HABITAT) ,
Global Campaign on Urban Governance Concept Paper, Nairobi, Kenya,
p 8-9 and p 12-14,2002
[5] Hamzah Jusoh. Kuala Lumpur in the global cities network. Ph. D thesis.
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Unpublished, p 10-12, 2006.
[6] Simon, H. Administrative Behaviour. New York Press, p 30-31,1976 .
[7] Communities and Local Government Department, Delivering Efficiency
in Local Services, United Kingdom,p 7-9 2003.
[8] The Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister-s Department, 9th Malaysia
Plan, 2006-2010, p 485-491, 2006.
[9] Federal Department of Town and Country Planning, Peninsular Malaysia.
National Urbanisation Policy p 13 - 20, 2004.
[10] Road and Transport Department of Malaysia, Annual Report, p 15-
17,2003
[11] Klang Valley Division, Ministry of Federal Territory, Study on the
Integration of Public Transport Development and Land Use in Klang
Valley, p 100 - 105, 2003
[12] Alan Digaetano & John S. Klemanski. "Power and City Governance:
Comparative Perspectives on Urban Development" (Library Binding), p
70-79, 1999.
[13] City Hall Kuala Lumpur. Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan, 2020. p 3-1-3-5,
2003
[14] Frannie Leautier. Cities in a Globalizing World: Governance,
Performance, and Sustainability, 2005.
[15] City Hall Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur City Plan 2020, Towards a
World Class City, A dynamic World Class Business City, p 3-1-3-8,
2008.
[16] City Hall Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur City Plan 2020, Towards a
World Class City Connectivity and Accessibility for the City. p 5-1-5-5,
2008.
[17] Phang S.N. Enhancing Local Government, Universiti Malaya Press,
1997.
[18] Ministry of Housing and Local Government of Malaysia, Institute for
Training in Municipal Administration, The Technique of Municipal
Administration, Unpublished, p 13-15, 1985
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:64908", author = "Hamzah Jusoh and Azmizam Abdul Rashid", title = "Efficiency in Urban Governance towards Sustainability and Competitiveness of City : A Case Study of Kuala Lumpur", abstract = "Malaysia has successfully applied economic planning
to guide the development of the country from an economy of
agriculture and mining to a largely industrialised one. Now, with its
sights set on attaining the economic level of a fully developed nation
by 2020, the planning system must be made even more efficient and
focused.
It must ensure that every investment made in the country, contribute
towards creating the desirable objective of a strong, modern,
internationally competitive, technologically advanced, post-industrial
economy. Cities in Malaysia must also be fully aware of the enormous
competition it faces in a region with rapidly expanding and
modernising economies, all contending for the same pool of potential
international investments.
Efficiency of urban governance is also fundamental issue in
development characterized by sustainability, subsidiarity, equity,
transparency and accountability, civic engagement and citizenship, and
security. As described above, city competitiveness is harnessed
through 'city marketing and city management'.
High technology and high skilled industries, together with finance,
transportation, tourism, business, information and professional
services shopping and other commercial activities, are the principal
components of the nation-s economy, which must be developed to a
level well beyond where it is now. In this respect, Kuala Lumpur being
the premier city must play the leading role.", keywords = "Economic planning, sustainability, efficiency, urban governance and city competitiveness.", volume = "2", number = "4", pages = "436-14", }