Effectiveness of Biopesticide against Insects Pest and Its Quality of Pomelo (Citrus maxima Merr.)
Effect of biopesticide from wood vinegar and
extracted substances from 3 medicinal plants such as: non taai yak
(Stemona tuberosa Lour), boraphet (Tinospora crispa Mier) and
derris (Derris elliptica Roxb) were tested on the age five years of
pomelo. The selected pomelo was carried out for insects’ pest control
and its quality. The experimental site was located at farmer’s orchard
in Phichit Province, Thailand. This study was undertaken during the
drought season (December to March). The extracted from plants and
wood vinegar were evaluated in 6 treatments: 1) water as control; 2)
wood vinegar; 3) S. tuberosa Lour; 4) T. crispa Mier; 5) D. elliptica
Roxb; 6) mixed (wood vinegar + S. tuberosa Lour + T. crispa Mier +
D. elliptica Roxb). The experiment was RCB with 6 treatments and 3
replications per treatment. The results showed that T. crispa Mier was
the highest effectiveness for reduction population of thrips
(Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood) and citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis
citrella Stainton) at 14.10 and 15.37 respectively, followed by
treatment of mixed, D. elliptica Roxb, S. tuberosa Lour and wood
vinegar with significance different. Additionally, T. crispa Mier
promoted the high quality of harvested pomelo in term of thickness
of skin at 12.45 mm and S. tuberosa Lour gave the high quality of the
pomelo in term of firmness (276.5 kg/cm2) and brix (11.0%).
[1] J. F. Morton, Fruits of warm climates. 1987. Downloaded from
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/ pummelo.html.
[2] R. W. Scora, On the history and origin of Citrus. Bulletin of Torrey
Botanical Club 102: 369–375, 1975.
[3] Anonymous, Citrus Cultivation. Report of Department of Agricultural
Extension, Bangkhen, Bangkok 30 pp, 1994.
[4] W. Apai, and S. Thongdeethae, Wood vinegar: new organic for Thai
Agriculture. The 4 th Toxicity Division Conference, Department of
Agriculture pp. 166-169, 2001.
[5] U. Pangnakorn, S. Watanasorn, C. Kuntha, and S. Chuenchooklin,
Application of wood vinegar to fermented liquid bio-fertilizer for
organic agriculture on soybean. The International Symposium on Go
Organic 2009, The Approach of Organic Agriculture: New Markets,
Food Security and a Clean Environment, 19-21 August 2009, Bangkok,
Thailand. 2009.
[6] M. Hoy, R. Singh, and M.E. Rogers, Citrus leafminer, Phyllocnıstis
citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and natural enemy dynamics in
Central Florida during 2005. Fla. Entomol. 90: 358-369, 2007.
[7] B. Manasmunkhong, Citrus Insect Pest. Entomology and Zoology
Division, Agricultural Department, Chatujak, Bangkok, page 79-88,
1999.
[8] C.P. Clausen, The citrus insects of tropical Asia. USDA, Washington,
D.C. Circular 266: 1-35, 1933.
[9] A.Mac Leod, and D.Collins, CSL Report: Pest risk analysis for
Scirtothrips dorsalis. CentralScience Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York,
UK; 2006.
[10] L.A. Mound, and J.M. Palmer, Identification, distribution and host plants
of the pest species of Scirtothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Bull.
Entomol. Res., 71, pp. 467–479, 1981.
[11] U. Pangnakorn, W. Uduye, and S. Chuenchooklin, Study on Efficacy of
Wood Vinegar for Controlling Insect Pest and Plant Growth
Acceleration of Chinese Kale. Proceedings of the 8th National Plant
Protection Conference, 20-22 November 2007, pp. 168-175, 2007. ISBN
978-974-09-4986-2.
[12] M. Mokkhasmit, W. Ngarmwathana, K. Sawasdimongkol, and U.
Permphiphat, Pharmacological evaluation of Thai medicinal plants.
Journal of The Medical Association of Thailand. 54, 490–503, 1971.
[13] D. Juntayote, Effect of Stemona tuberose Lour. Extracts on Plutella
xylostela L. and Spodoptera litura F. in Laboratory. Master Thesis,
Biology, Graduate School, Chaing Mai, Universiy, Chaing Mai. 2001.
[14] LU Hai-Ying, LIANG Jing-Yu, YU Ping, and CHEN Xue-Ying,
Rotenoids from the Root of Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Benth. Chinese
Journal of Natural Medicines 2009, 7(1): 24−27, 2009.
[15] A. Nongnuch, and S. Tagsinawisoot, Research project in the economics
of pomelo production and marketing in the central region. Bangkok,
Thailand research fund, 2007.
[16] J. Pranee, Potential of pomelo production and export. NIDA journal. 30
(3): 148-166, 1990.
[17] H. Noor, and S.J.H. Ashcroft, Antidiabetic effects of Tinospora cripa in
rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27:149–161, 1989.
[18] B. Kongsaktrakoon, R. Temsiririrkkul, W. Suvitayavat, S. Nakornchai
and Y. Wongkrajang, The Antipyretic effect of Tinospora crispa Mier
ex. Hock F. & Thoms, Mahidol University, Journal of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, 21(1): 1–6, 1994.
[19] G.Mikunthan, and M.Manjunatha,Impact of habitat manipulation on my
copathogen,Fusarium semitectum to control Scirtothrips dorsalis and
Polyphagotarsonemus latus of chilli. BioControl. 2008; 53(2): 403-412,
2008.
[20] M.E.Rogers, P.A.Stansly, and L.L.Stelinski, Florid a Cit r u s P e s t
Ma n a g eme n t . Florida Pest Management Guide: Asian citrus psyllid
and citrus leafminer. EDIS. (26 April 2013). 2010.
[21] S. Kongkiatpaiboon, W. Gritsanapan, Optimized extraction for high
yield of insecticidal didehydrostemofoline alkaloid in Stemona collinsiae
root extracts. Industrial Crops and Products 41(2013) 371-374, 2013.
[22] S.G. Xiao, L.P. Yu, C. Shu, L. Zhong, A.H. Li, and B. Xia, Selective
toxicity of some acaricides commonly used in citrus orchards to
Amblyseius barkeri and Panonychus citri. Plant Protect. 36, 155–157,
2010.
[23] H.M. Wu, Biogical control technology of fruits insect pests. Shanxi
Agric. 24, 32, 2005.
[24] S.Q. Wu, and L. Nan, The resurgence reason for Icerya purchasi in
Xunyang and its IPM. Hubei Agric. Sci. 8, 19–21, 1989.
[25] A. Sukkarome, K. Srisung, K. Muangkompas, and W. Pongsomboon,
Effect of insect pest control with a wrap, chemicals used and traps to
increase the quality of pomelo. Annual Report for the year 2010. Center
of Agricultural Research and Development Phichit, Department of
Agriculture, 2010.(in Thai).
[1] J. F. Morton, Fruits of warm climates. 1987. Downloaded from
http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/ pummelo.html.
[2] R. W. Scora, On the history and origin of Citrus. Bulletin of Torrey
Botanical Club 102: 369–375, 1975.
[3] Anonymous, Citrus Cultivation. Report of Department of Agricultural
Extension, Bangkhen, Bangkok 30 pp, 1994.
[4] W. Apai, and S. Thongdeethae, Wood vinegar: new organic for Thai
Agriculture. The 4 th Toxicity Division Conference, Department of
Agriculture pp. 166-169, 2001.
[5] U. Pangnakorn, S. Watanasorn, C. Kuntha, and S. Chuenchooklin,
Application of wood vinegar to fermented liquid bio-fertilizer for
organic agriculture on soybean. The International Symposium on Go
Organic 2009, The Approach of Organic Agriculture: New Markets,
Food Security and a Clean Environment, 19-21 August 2009, Bangkok,
Thailand. 2009.
[6] M. Hoy, R. Singh, and M.E. Rogers, Citrus leafminer, Phyllocnıstis
citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and natural enemy dynamics in
Central Florida during 2005. Fla. Entomol. 90: 358-369, 2007.
[7] B. Manasmunkhong, Citrus Insect Pest. Entomology and Zoology
Division, Agricultural Department, Chatujak, Bangkok, page 79-88,
1999.
[8] C.P. Clausen, The citrus insects of tropical Asia. USDA, Washington,
D.C. Circular 266: 1-35, 1933.
[9] A.Mac Leod, and D.Collins, CSL Report: Pest risk analysis for
Scirtothrips dorsalis. CentralScience Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York,
UK; 2006.
[10] L.A. Mound, and J.M. Palmer, Identification, distribution and host plants
of the pest species of Scirtothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Bull.
Entomol. Res., 71, pp. 467–479, 1981.
[11] U. Pangnakorn, W. Uduye, and S. Chuenchooklin, Study on Efficacy of
Wood Vinegar for Controlling Insect Pest and Plant Growth
Acceleration of Chinese Kale. Proceedings of the 8th National Plant
Protection Conference, 20-22 November 2007, pp. 168-175, 2007. ISBN
978-974-09-4986-2.
[12] M. Mokkhasmit, W. Ngarmwathana, K. Sawasdimongkol, and U.
Permphiphat, Pharmacological evaluation of Thai medicinal plants.
Journal of The Medical Association of Thailand. 54, 490–503, 1971.
[13] D. Juntayote, Effect of Stemona tuberose Lour. Extracts on Plutella
xylostela L. and Spodoptera litura F. in Laboratory. Master Thesis,
Biology, Graduate School, Chaing Mai, Universiy, Chaing Mai. 2001.
[14] LU Hai-Ying, LIANG Jing-Yu, YU Ping, and CHEN Xue-Ying,
Rotenoids from the Root of Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Benth. Chinese
Journal of Natural Medicines 2009, 7(1): 24−27, 2009.
[15] A. Nongnuch, and S. Tagsinawisoot, Research project in the economics
of pomelo production and marketing in the central region. Bangkok,
Thailand research fund, 2007.
[16] J. Pranee, Potential of pomelo production and export. NIDA journal. 30
(3): 148-166, 1990.
[17] H. Noor, and S.J.H. Ashcroft, Antidiabetic effects of Tinospora cripa in
rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27:149–161, 1989.
[18] B. Kongsaktrakoon, R. Temsiririrkkul, W. Suvitayavat, S. Nakornchai
and Y. Wongkrajang, The Antipyretic effect of Tinospora crispa Mier
ex. Hock F. & Thoms, Mahidol University, Journal of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, 21(1): 1–6, 1994.
[19] G.Mikunthan, and M.Manjunatha,Impact of habitat manipulation on my
copathogen,Fusarium semitectum to control Scirtothrips dorsalis and
Polyphagotarsonemus latus of chilli. BioControl. 2008; 53(2): 403-412,
2008.
[20] M.E.Rogers, P.A.Stansly, and L.L.Stelinski, Florid a Cit r u s P e s t
Ma n a g eme n t . Florida Pest Management Guide: Asian citrus psyllid
and citrus leafminer. EDIS. (26 April 2013). 2010.
[21] S. Kongkiatpaiboon, W. Gritsanapan, Optimized extraction for high
yield of insecticidal didehydrostemofoline alkaloid in Stemona collinsiae
root extracts. Industrial Crops and Products 41(2013) 371-374, 2013.
[22] S.G. Xiao, L.P. Yu, C. Shu, L. Zhong, A.H. Li, and B. Xia, Selective
toxicity of some acaricides commonly used in citrus orchards to
Amblyseius barkeri and Panonychus citri. Plant Protect. 36, 155–157,
2010.
[23] H.M. Wu, Biogical control technology of fruits insect pests. Shanxi
Agric. 24, 32, 2005.
[24] S.Q. Wu, and L. Nan, The resurgence reason for Icerya purchasi in
Xunyang and its IPM. Hubei Agric. Sci. 8, 19–21, 1989.
[25] A. Sukkarome, K. Srisung, K. Muangkompas, and W. Pongsomboon,
Effect of insect pest control with a wrap, chemicals used and traps to
increase the quality of pomelo. Annual Report for the year 2010. Center
of Agricultural Research and Development Phichit, Department of
Agriculture, 2010.(in Thai).
@article{"International Journal of Biological, Life and Agricultural Sciences:69279", author = "U. Pangnakorn and S. Chuenchooklin", title = "Effectiveness of Biopesticide against Insects Pest and Its Quality of Pomelo (Citrus maxima Merr.)", abstract = "Effect of biopesticide from wood vinegar and
extracted substances from 3 medicinal plants such as: non taai yak
(Stemona tuberosa Lour), boraphet (Tinospora crispa Mier) and
derris (Derris elliptica Roxb) were tested on the age five years of
pomelo. The selected pomelo was carried out for insects’ pest control
and its quality. The experimental site was located at farmer’s orchard
in Phichit Province, Thailand. This study was undertaken during the
drought season (December to March). The extracted from plants and
wood vinegar were evaluated in 6 treatments: 1) water as control; 2)
wood vinegar; 3) S. tuberosa Lour; 4) T. crispa Mier; 5) D. elliptica
Roxb; 6) mixed (wood vinegar + S. tuberosa Lour + T. crispa Mier +
D. elliptica Roxb). The experiment was RCB with 6 treatments and 3
replications per treatment. The results showed that T. crispa Mier was
the highest effectiveness for reduction population of thrips
(Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood) and citrus leaf miner (Phyllocnistis
citrella Stainton) at 14.10 and 15.37 respectively, followed by
treatment of mixed, D. elliptica Roxb, S. tuberosa Lour and wood
vinegar with significance different. Additionally, T. crispa Mier
promoted the high quality of harvested pomelo in term of thickness
of skin at 12.45 mm and S. tuberosa Lour gave the high quality of the
pomelo in term of firmness (276.5 kg/cm2) and brix (11.0%).
", keywords = "Wood vinegar, Medicinal plants, Pomelo (Citrus
maxima Merr.), Thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood), Citrus leaf miner
(Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton).", volume = "9", number = "3", pages = "285-4", }
