Development of a Microsensor to Minimize Post Cataract Surgery Complications

This paper presents design and characterization of a microaccelerometer designated for integration into cataract surgical probe to detect hardness of different eye tissues during cataract surgery. Soft posterior lens capsule of eye can be easily damaged in comparison with hard opaque lens since the surgeon can not see directly behind cutting needle during the surgery. Presence of microsensor helps the surgeon to avoid rupturing posterior lens capsule which if occurs leads to severe complications such as glaucoma, infection, or even blindness. The microsensor having overall dimensions of 480 μm x 395 μm is able to deliver significant capacitance variations during encountered vibration situations which makes it capable to distinguish between different types of tissue. Integration of electronic components on chip ensures high level of reliability and noise immunity while minimizes space and power requirements. Physical characteristics and results on performance testing, proves integration of microsensor as an effective tool to aid the surgeon during this procedure.




References:
[1] Polla, D. L., Erdman, A. G., Robbins, W. P., Markus, D. T., Diaz-Diaz,
J., Rizq, R., Nam, Y.,Brickner, H.T., Krulevitch, P., and Wang, A.,
2000, "Microdevices in Medicine", Ann Rev of Biomed Eng, 2:552-572.
[2] Optikon "Pulsar2 minimal stress" series, Optikon Inc, Available:
http://www.optikon.com
[3] Alcon Inc, Available: http://www.alcon.com , Bausch & Lomb Inc,
Available: http://www.bausch.com
[4] C. F. Breads, Structural Vibration: Analysis and Damping, New York:
John Willy & Sons Inc, 1996, pp. 47-52.
[5] Lobontiu, N. O., Mechanical Design of Microresonators, New York:
McGraw HILL, 2004, pp. 3-22.
[6] J. B. Starr, "Squeeze-film damping in solid-state accelerometers",
Technical Digest, IEEE Solid State Sensor and Actuator Workshop,
1990, pp. 44-47.
[7] T. W. Roszhart, "The effect of thermoelastic internal friction on the Q
of micromachined silicon resonators", Technical Digest on Solid-State
Sensor and Actuator Workshop, 1990, pp. 13-16.
[8] X. Zhang and W. C. Tang, "Viscous Air Damping in Laterally Driven
Microresonators," Sensors and Materials, v. 7, no. 6, 1995, pp.415-430.
[9] A. N. Cleland, and M. L. Rourkes, "Noise processes in nanomechanical
Resonators", Journal of Applied Physics, 92(5), 2002, pp. 2758-2769.