Development, Displacement and Rehabilitation: An Action Anthropological Study on Kovvada Reservoir in West Godavari Agency of Andhra Pradesh, India
This paper discusses the issue of tribal development,
displacement, rehabilitation and resettlement policies, and
implementation in the agency (scheduled / tribal) areas of the West
Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh State, India. This study is based
on action anthropological approach, conducted among the displaced
tribal communities i.e. Konda Reddis and Nayakapods of this region,
under the 'Kovvada Reservoir' Project. These groups are
traditionally shifting cultivators and popularly known as the
Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs) in the government records. This
paper also focuses on the issues of tribal displacement and land
alienation due to construction of the Kovvada reservoir, without
proper rehabilitation and resettlement, although there are well
defined guidelines, procedures and norms for the rehabilitation of
Project Affected Persons (PAPs). It is necessary to begin with, to
provide an overview of the issues in tribal development and policies
related to displacement and rehabilitation in the Indian context as a
background to the Kovvada Reservoir Project, the subject of this
study.
[1] Misra K. Kamal, Study on Land Alienation in Scheduled Areas of
Andhra Pradesh, NIRD-UNDP Research Project, 2000.
[2] Rao K. Mohan, ÔÇÿTribal Development in Andhra Pradesh: problems,
Performance and Prospects-, Published by TCR&TI, Dept. of Tribal
Welfare, GoAP, Hyderabad, 1999.
[3] Varma R.C., Indian Tribes Through Ages, Published by the Directorate
of Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broad Casting,
GoI, New Delhi, 1990.
[4] Reddy R. Padala and Reddy S. Padala., Agency Laws in Andhra
Pradesh, Published by S.P.Goria, for Asia Law House, Hyderabad, 1995.
[5] Swamy Maheswara, Shorter commentaries on the Land Acquisition Act,
1894, (with special Reference to the state of Andhra Pradesh) with allied
Acts and Rules, Published by Gogia Law Agency, Hyderabad, 1996.
[6] Upadhyay, Sanjay, Ram and Bhavani, land Acquisition and Public
Purpose, the other media publications, New Delhi, 1998.
[7] Roy Arundathi, On the Road to Harshud, Published in Out Look, 26th of
July issue, 2004.
[8] Singh. V.P, Inaugural Address of the former Prime Minister of India at
the National Conference on Displacement, Rehabilitation and
Resettlement (R&R), organized by NAPM & APAWU, held at New
Delhi, 2004.
[9] World Bank, Early Experiences with Involuntary Resettlement: Impact
Evaluation on India-Maharashtra Irrigation II Project, OED, 1993.
[10] Ram Babu.M, Ethnomedicinal Practices of the Koyas of Bhadrachalam:
A Case Study of Boddugudem Village, Khammam District, Andhra
Pradesh, An Un Published M.Phil Thesis Submitted to University of
Hyderabad, 2000.
[11] GoAP, A Brief Note on Kovvada Kalva Reservoir Scheme, Near L.N.D.
Peta, Polavaram Mandal, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh,
Prepared by the Irrigation and CAD Department, Dawaleswaram Circle,
Rajhamandry, 2001.
[12] Rao P.Venkata, Tribal Development: Policy and Practice, Published by
Swaroop & Sons, New Delhi, 2002.
[1] Misra K. Kamal, Study on Land Alienation in Scheduled Areas of
Andhra Pradesh, NIRD-UNDP Research Project, 2000.
[2] Rao K. Mohan, ÔÇÿTribal Development in Andhra Pradesh: problems,
Performance and Prospects-, Published by TCR&TI, Dept. of Tribal
Welfare, GoAP, Hyderabad, 1999.
[3] Varma R.C., Indian Tribes Through Ages, Published by the Directorate
of Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broad Casting,
GoI, New Delhi, 1990.
[4] Reddy R. Padala and Reddy S. Padala., Agency Laws in Andhra
Pradesh, Published by S.P.Goria, for Asia Law House, Hyderabad, 1995.
[5] Swamy Maheswara, Shorter commentaries on the Land Acquisition Act,
1894, (with special Reference to the state of Andhra Pradesh) with allied
Acts and Rules, Published by Gogia Law Agency, Hyderabad, 1996.
[6] Upadhyay, Sanjay, Ram and Bhavani, land Acquisition and Public
Purpose, the other media publications, New Delhi, 1998.
[7] Roy Arundathi, On the Road to Harshud, Published in Out Look, 26th of
July issue, 2004.
[8] Singh. V.P, Inaugural Address of the former Prime Minister of India at
the National Conference on Displacement, Rehabilitation and
Resettlement (R&R), organized by NAPM & APAWU, held at New
Delhi, 2004.
[9] World Bank, Early Experiences with Involuntary Resettlement: Impact
Evaluation on India-Maharashtra Irrigation II Project, OED, 1993.
[10] Ram Babu.M, Ethnomedicinal Practices of the Koyas of Bhadrachalam:
A Case Study of Boddugudem Village, Khammam District, Andhra
Pradesh, An Un Published M.Phil Thesis Submitted to University of
Hyderabad, 2000.
[11] GoAP, A Brief Note on Kovvada Kalva Reservoir Scheme, Near L.N.D.
Peta, Polavaram Mandal, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh,
Prepared by the Irrigation and CAD Department, Dawaleswaram Circle,
Rajhamandry, 2001.
[12] Rao P.Venkata, Tribal Development: Policy and Practice, Published by
Swaroop & Sons, New Delhi, 2002.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:61798", author = "Ram Babu Mallavarapu", title = "Development, Displacement and Rehabilitation: An Action Anthropological Study on Kovvada Reservoir in West Godavari Agency of Andhra Pradesh, India", abstract = "This paper discusses the issue of tribal development,
displacement, rehabilitation and resettlement policies, and
implementation in the agency (scheduled / tribal) areas of the West
Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh State, India. This study is based
on action anthropological approach, conducted among the displaced
tribal communities i.e. Konda Reddis and Nayakapods of this region,
under the 'Kovvada Reservoir' Project. These groups are
traditionally shifting cultivators and popularly known as the
Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs) in the government records. This
paper also focuses on the issues of tribal displacement and land
alienation due to construction of the Kovvada reservoir, without
proper rehabilitation and resettlement, although there are well
defined guidelines, procedures and norms for the rehabilitation of
Project Affected Persons (PAPs). It is necessary to begin with, to
provide an overview of the issues in tribal development and policies
related to displacement and rehabilitation in the Indian context as a
background to the Kovvada Reservoir Project, the subject of this
study.", keywords = "Tribal development, displacement, rehabilitation &
resettlement policies, and practice.", volume = "2", number = "5", pages = "600-7", }