Developing Student Teachers to Be Professional Teachers

Practicum placements are an critical factor for student teachers on Education Programs. How can student teachers become professionals? This study was to investigate problems, weakness and obstacles of practicum placements and develop guidelines for partnership in the practicum placements. In response to this issue, a partnership concept was implemented for developing student teachers into professionals. Data were collected through questionnaires on attitude toward problems, weaknesses, and obstacles of practicum placements of student teachers in Rajabhat universities and included focus group interviews. The research revealed that learning management, classroom management, curriculum, assessment and evaluation, classroom action research, and teacher demeanor are the important factors affecting the professional development of Education Program student teachers. Learning management plan and classroom management concerning instructional design, teaching technique, instructional media, and student behavior management are another important aspects influencing the professional development for student teachers.





References:
[1] A. Aypay, "Teachers- Evaluation of Their Pre-Service Teacher
Training", Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 9(3), 2009,
pp.1113-1123.
[2] A. A. Ifanti, and S. K. Fotopoulou, "Undergraduate Students- and
Teachers- Perceptions of Professional Development and Identity
Formation: A Case Study in Greece", Journal of Educational Policy,
7(1), 2010, pp.157-174.
[3] J. Y. Fandi├▒o, "Research as a Mean of Empowering Teachers in the 21st
Century" Education, 13(1), 2010, pp.109-124.
[4] L. Lucilio, "What Secondary Teachers Needs in Professional
Development", A Journal of Inquiry and Practice, 12(1), 2009, pp.53-
75.
[5] M. L. Disimone, "A Primer of Effect Professional Development",
Kappan, 92(6), 2011, pp.68-71.
[6] E. J. Klein, and M. Riordan, "Wearing the Student Hat Experiential
Professional Development in Expeditionary Learning Schools", Journal
of Experiential Education, 34(1), 2011, pp.35-54.
[7] M. Lunenberg, and M. Willemse, "Research and Professional
Development of Teacher Educator", European Journal of Teacher
Education, 29(1), 2006, pp.81-98.
[8] A. James, "Pre-Service Student Teacher Professional Development:
Research and Service-Learning", Problems of Education in the 21st
Century, 26, 2010, pp.67-70.
[9] M. Dikdere, "Exploring Pre-Service Teachers- Perceived Weaknesses
during their School-Based Teaching Experience: School Based
Teaching Experience and Pre-Service Teachers- Perceived Problems",
The International Journal of Learning, 16(7), 2009, pp.513-524.
[10] S. Sittilert, "Professional Teacher", Suan Sunandha Rajabhatuniversity,
2007, pp.1-346.
[11] S. Noparag, "Constructing of Preparation and Strength for Teacher-s
Institution and Teachers", Dean-s Council News for Thailand ,2010,
pp.5-12.
[12] R. Gomindharachat, " The Study of Teacher Development through
Educational Reform Approach in Higher Education, : Case study
Sattabongkot university", Rampaipannee Rajabhat university, 3(2),
2552, pp.16-28.
[13] W. Theugtong, C. Theugtong , S. Boonphadung, and L. Kerdwichai,
"Research and Development for Enhancing Thai Teachers-
Development", Educational Research Project, Suansunandha Rajabhat
University, 2009, pp.85-107.
[14] L. A. Morewood, W. J. Ankrum, and M. R.Bean, "Teachers- Perceptions
of the Influence of Professional Development on Their Knowledge of
Content, Pedagogy, and Curriculum", College Reading Association
Yearbook, 31, 2010, pp.201-219.
[15] A. Padhan, and S. P. Singh, "Culminating Professional Ethics to Reduce
ZPD Gaps in Teacher Education" Learning Community, 1, 2010, pp.58-
62.
[16] K. Shabani, M. Khatib, and S. Ebadi, "Vygotsky-s Zone of Proximal
Development: Instructional Implications and Teachers-Professional
Development", English Language Teaching, 3(4), 2010, pp.237-248.
[17] J. A. Stairs, "Becoming a professional educator in an Urban School-
University partnership: a case study analysis of pre-service teacher
learning", Teacher Education Quarterly, 37(3), 2011, pp.45-52.
[18] A. Reynolds, "Open the doors and see all the people", Teaching and
Change, 8(1), 2000, pp.10-30.
[19] Office of the Higher Education Commission, Journal of Higher
Education., News Latter 37 No. 392 February 2011 Retrieved on April
2nd, 2011 from http://www.mua.go.th/pr_web/udom_mua/data/392.pdf
[20] L. Vygotsky, "Interaction Between Learning and Development", From:
Mind and Society (pp. 79-91). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press, Reprint in Readings on the Development of Children, Second
Edition, 1978, pp. 29-36.
[21] J. Wink, and L. G. Putney, A Vision of Vygotsky. Boston, MA: Allyn &
Bacon, 2002. pp. 88.
[22] T. D. Tosti, "Partnering: A Powerful Performance Intervention",
Performance Improvement, 46(4), 2007, pp.25-29.
[23] B. Huber, and A. J. Williams, "High-Stakes Partnerships", American
School Board Journal, October, 2009, pp.32-33.
[24] J. Killion, "The Perfect Partnership", Theme External Partners, 32(1),
2011, pp.11-15.
[25] A. M. Pacino, A. Watkins, R. S. Warren, I. Yee-Sakamoto, and D.
Lawson, "A Partnership Experience in Private Education", Journal of
Research on Christian Education. 16, 2007, pp.129-148.
[26] B. Kijapreedaborisuth, "Statistic Analysis for Research",Bangkok:
Reunkaew Publication, 2000, pp 1-512.
[27] T. Akakul, "The Research Principal in Social Science and Philology",
Ubonratchathani Rajabhat College, 2000 .
[28] P. Fongsri, "Project Evaluation Techniques" (4th Eds) Bangkok:
Property Print, 2008, pp. 1-436.
[29] R. Charlton, "Writing Personal Development Plan", The International
Journal of Learning, 16(11), 2009, pp.337-348.
[30] N. Albrecht, and G. Carnes, "Voice's of Preservice Teachers : Improving
Teaching and Learning Through Microteaching and Critical Reflection",
International Journal of Learning, 13( 4), 2006, pp.151-158.
[31] A. A. Ismail, "Student Teachers- Microteaching Experiences in a
Preservice English Teacher Education Program", Journal of Language
Teaching and Research, 2(5), 2011, pp.1043-1051.
[32] A. L. Wood, and R. N. Stanulis, "Quality Teacher Induction: Fourth-
Wave (1997-2006) Induction Programs" The New Educator, 5, 2009,
pp.1-23.
[33] S. M. Wilson, "How can we improve teacher quality?" Phi Delta
Kappan, 93(2), 2011, pp.64-67.
[34] N. Bond, "Preparing Preservice Teachers to Become Teacher Leaders",
The Educational Forum, 75(4), 2011, pp.280-297.
[35] J. Bruce, and E. Calhoun, "Models of Professional Development:
ACelebration of Educators", A Joint Publication, Corwin: A Sage
Company, 2010, pp.1-149.
[36] Y. He, and J. Cooper, "Struggles and Strategies in Teaching: Voice of
Five Novices Secondary Teachers", Teacher Education Quarterly,
38(2), 2011, pp.97-116.
[37] J. Roache, and R. Lewis, "Teachers' Views on the Impact of Classroom Management on Student Responsibility", Australian Journal of Education, 55(2), 2011, pp.132-146.
[38] A. Padhan, and S. P. Singh, "Culminating Professional Ethics to Reduce ZPD Gaps in Teacher Education", Learning Community, 1, 2010, pp.58- 62.
[39] M. P. Marlow, S. Kyed, and S. Connors, "Collegiality, Collaboration and Kuleana: Complexity in a Professional Development School", Education, 125(4), 2011, pp.557-568.
[40] L. Ehrich, B. Hansford, and L. Tennent, " Formal mentoring programs in education and other professions: A review of the literature" Educational Administration Quarterly,40(4), 2004, pp.518-540.
[41] K. N. Tang, Hashim, N. H., and Yunus, H. M., "Preschool Teachers' Quality in Lesson Preparation and Implementation", The International Journal of Learning, 17(10), 2011, pp.89-103.
[42] M. Lunenberg, and M. Willemse, "Research and Professional Development of Teacher Educator", European Journal of Teacher Education, 29(1), 2006, pp.81-98.