Design of a Tuning Fork type UWB Patch Antenna

In this paper a tuning fork type structure of Ultra Wideband (UWB) antenna is proposed. The antenna offers excellent performance for UWB system, ranging from 3.7 GHz to 13.8 GHz. The antenna exhibits a 10 dB return loss bandwidth over the entire frequency band. The rectangular patch antenna is designed on FR4 substrate and fed with 50 ohms microstrip line by optimizing the width of partial ground, the width and position of the feedline to operate in UWB. The rectangular patch is then modified to tuning fork structure by maintaining UWB frequency range.




References:
[1] FCC NEWS (FCC 02-48), Feb. 14, 2002. FCC News Release, New
public safety applications and broadband internet access among uses
envisioned by FCC authorization of ultra-wideband technology.
[2] K. -L. Wong, C. -H. Wu, and S. -W. Su, "Ultra-wideband square planar
metal-plate monopole antenna with a trident-shaped feeding strip," IEEE
Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 53, pp. 1262-1269, Apr. 2005.
[3] K. L Wong, Tseng T. C., and Teng P. L., "Low-profile ultra-wideband
antenna for mobile phone applications," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett.,
Vol. 43, 7-9, 2004.
[4] T. Yang, and W.A. Davis, "Planar half-disk antenna structures for ultrawideband
communications," IEEE Antenna Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp.
Dig., Vol. 3, 2508-2511, 2004.
[5] S. H. Lee, Park J. K., and Lee J. N., "A novel cpw-fed ultra-wideband
antenna design," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 44, 393-396,
[6] L. Lizzi, F. Viani, R. Azaro, and A. Massa, "Optimization of a Spline-
Shaped UWB Antenna by PSO", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propag.
Lett, Vol. 6, 182-185, 2007.
[7] S.S. Su, , J. Chou, and K. Wong, "Internal Ultrawideband Monopole
Antenna for Wireless USB Dongle Applications", IEEE Trans. Antennas
Propag., Vol. 55, No.4, 1180-1183, Apr. 2007.
[8] Z. N. Chen, "Novel Bi-Arm Rolled Monopole for UWB Applications,"
IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 53, No.2, Feb. 2005.
[9] N. Telzhensky and Y. Leviatan, "Novel Method of UWB Antenna
Optimization for Specified Input Signal Forms by Means of Genetic
Algorithm" IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 54, No.8, 2216-2224,
Aug. 2006.