Design and Fabrication of Hybrid Composite Flywheel Rotor

An advanced composite flywheel rotor consisting of intra and inter hybrid rims was designed to optimally increase the energy capacity, and was manufactured using filament winding with in-situ curing. The flywheel has recently attracted considerable attention from many investigators since it possesses great potential in many energy storage applications, including electric utilities, hybrid or electric automobiles, and space vehicles. In this investigation, a comprehensive study was conducted with the intent to implement composites in high performance flywheel applications.The inner two intra-hybrid rims (rims 1 and 2) were manufactured as a whole part through continuous filament winding under in-situ curing conditions, and so were the outer two rims (rims 3 and 4). The outer surface of rim 2 and the inner surface of rim 3 were CNC-tapered for press-fitting. Machined rims were finally press-fitted using a hydraulic press with a maximum compressive force of approximately 1000 ton.




References:
[1] Genta G. Kinetic Energy Storage. London: Butterworths; 1985.
[2] Rodriguez,G.E., Studer, P. A. And Baer, D. A. "Assessment of Flywheel
Energy Storage for Space Craft Power System, " NASA Technical Memorandum 85062.
[3] Mitchell Olszewski, Eisenhaure, Norman Beachley, D. B. and Kirk, J. A.
"Advanced Energy System-ON the Fly of Under Pressure, " Mechanical
Engineering, June.
[4] Caprio, M. T., Murphy, B. T., and Herbst, J. D. "Spin Commissioning and
Drop Test of a 130 kW-hr Composite Flywheel, " The Ninth International
Symposium on Magnetic Bearings. ISMB9, 2004.
[5] Strasik, M. "Current Status of the Flywheel Electricity System,"
Superconductivity for Electric System 2006 Project Summary
[6] Arvin, A. and C., Bakis, C. E. "Optimal Design of Press-Fitted Filament Wound Composite Flywheel Rotor, " Composite Structures, 2006.,
72:47-57
[7] Kulkarni, S. "Energy and Technology Review, " Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory, UCRL-52000-82-3, 1982.
[8] Ries, D. M. "Manufacturing Analysis for a Composites Multi-Ring Flywheel, " M.S.Thesis, University of Maryland., 1991.
[9] Portnov, G. G. Structure and Design, Newyork, Elseviser Science
Publishing Compony Inc.
[10] Ha, S. K. and Kim, H. T. "Measurement and Prediction of Process-induced Residual Strains in Thick Wound Composites Rings,"
Journal of Composite Materials, 2003, 37(14):1223-1237.