Comparative Study of Drip and Furrow Irrigation Methods at Farmer-s Field in Umarkot
An experiment was conducted on the comparative
study of drip and furrow irrigation methods at the farmer-s field in
Umar Kot. The total area under experiment about 4000m2 was
divided into two equal portions. One portion about 40m X 50m was
occupied by drip and the other portion about 40m X 50m by furrow
irrigation method. Soil at the experimental site was clay loam in
texture for 0-60cm depth; average dry bulk density and field capacity
was 1.16g/cm3 and 28.5% respectively. The results reveal that the
drip irrigation method saved 56.4% water and gave 22% more yield
as compared to that of furrow irrigation method. Higher water use
efficiency about 4.87 was obtained in drip irrigation method; whereas
lower water used efficiency about 1.66 was obtained in furrow
irrigation method. The present study suggests farming community to
adopt drip irrigation method instead of old traditional flooding
methods.
[1] Ishfaq, M. 2002. "Water New Technology". Global Water Institute,
Lahore, Pakistan.
[2] Camp, C.R., E. J. Sadler, W. J. Busscher, R. E. Sojlka and D. L. Karrlin
(2001) " Experiencing with sprinkler irrigation for agronomic crops in
the southeastern USA.
[3] Sharma, B. R. 2001. Availability, status and development and
opportunities for augmentation of groundwater resources in India.
Proceeding ICAR-IWMI Policy Dialogue on Ground Water
Management, November 6-7, 2001 at CSSRI, Karnal pp. 1-18.
[4] Michael, A.M. 2008. "Irrigation Theory and Practice", Second
edition (revised and enlarged) Vikas Publishing House PVT. Ltd,
Delhi, India.
[5] Yildirim, O. and A. Korukcu, (2000). "Comparison of Drip, Sprinkler
and Surface Irrigation Systems in Orchards". Faculty of Agriculture,
University of Ankara, Ankara Turkey. 47p.
[6] Singh, N., Sood M.C. and Lal, S.S. (2005. "Evaluation of Potato Based
Cropping Sequences under Drip, Sprinkler and Furrow Methods of
Irrigation", Potato Journal, Vol. 32, No , pp 175-176.
[7] Ibragimov, N., Evtt, S.R. Esanbekov, Y., Kamilov, B.S., Mirzaev, L.,
and Lamers, J.P.A. (2007), "Water Use Efficiency of Irrigated Cotton
in Uzbekistan under Drip and Furrow Irrigation", Agricultural Water
Management, Vol. 90, No.1/2, pp. 335-238.
[8] ASAE (2002). "Design and installation of micro irrigation systems".
ASAE EP 405.1 Dec.01, pp. 903-907.
[9] Keller, J., and Bliesner, R. D. 1990. Sprinkler and trickle
irrigation, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
[10] Sivanappan, R.K. and D. Chandrasekaran. 1976. "Drip irrigation- A
Novel method to save the water". J. of Indian Central Board of
irrigation and Power, Vol. 33. No. 4.
[11] Sammis. T.W., (1980), "Comparison of Sprinkler, trickle and
Furrow Irrigation Method for Row Crops", Agron. J., No. 72, pp.
701-704.
[12] Bogle, C.R. Hartz. T.K. and Nunez, C. (1989) "Comparison of
subsurface Trickle and furrow irrigation on Plastic Mulched and Bare
Soil for Tomato Production", Journal of the American Society for
Horticulture Science, Vol. 114, No.1 pp. 40-43.
[13] Yaseen, S.., Rao M. Ishtiaque, and Memon., (1992), "An Evaluation of
Trickle Irrigation System under Irrigated Agriculture of Sindh", Journal
of Drainage and Reclamation, Vol. 5, No. 1 & 2, Drainage and
Reclamation Institute of Pakistan, Tanodjam, pp. 14-19.
[14] Nisar. A.M. et al (1995), "Comparative Study of Trickle and Furrow
Irrigation Methods on Growth and Water Use Efficiency of Mango
Orchard", Mehran University research journal, Vol. 15No.2, pp.
243-48.
[1] Ishfaq, M. 2002. "Water New Technology". Global Water Institute,
Lahore, Pakistan.
[2] Camp, C.R., E. J. Sadler, W. J. Busscher, R. E. Sojlka and D. L. Karrlin
(2001) " Experiencing with sprinkler irrigation for agronomic crops in
the southeastern USA.
[3] Sharma, B. R. 2001. Availability, status and development and
opportunities for augmentation of groundwater resources in India.
Proceeding ICAR-IWMI Policy Dialogue on Ground Water
Management, November 6-7, 2001 at CSSRI, Karnal pp. 1-18.
[4] Michael, A.M. 2008. "Irrigation Theory and Practice", Second
edition (revised and enlarged) Vikas Publishing House PVT. Ltd,
Delhi, India.
[5] Yildirim, O. and A. Korukcu, (2000). "Comparison of Drip, Sprinkler
and Surface Irrigation Systems in Orchards". Faculty of Agriculture,
University of Ankara, Ankara Turkey. 47p.
[6] Singh, N., Sood M.C. and Lal, S.S. (2005. "Evaluation of Potato Based
Cropping Sequences under Drip, Sprinkler and Furrow Methods of
Irrigation", Potato Journal, Vol. 32, No , pp 175-176.
[7] Ibragimov, N., Evtt, S.R. Esanbekov, Y., Kamilov, B.S., Mirzaev, L.,
and Lamers, J.P.A. (2007), "Water Use Efficiency of Irrigated Cotton
in Uzbekistan under Drip and Furrow Irrigation", Agricultural Water
Management, Vol. 90, No.1/2, pp. 335-238.
[8] ASAE (2002). "Design and installation of micro irrigation systems".
ASAE EP 405.1 Dec.01, pp. 903-907.
[9] Keller, J., and Bliesner, R. D. 1990. Sprinkler and trickle
irrigation, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
[10] Sivanappan, R.K. and D. Chandrasekaran. 1976. "Drip irrigation- A
Novel method to save the water". J. of Indian Central Board of
irrigation and Power, Vol. 33. No. 4.
[11] Sammis. T.W., (1980), "Comparison of Sprinkler, trickle and
Furrow Irrigation Method for Row Crops", Agron. J., No. 72, pp.
701-704.
[12] Bogle, C.R. Hartz. T.K. and Nunez, C. (1989) "Comparison of
subsurface Trickle and furrow irrigation on Plastic Mulched and Bare
Soil for Tomato Production", Journal of the American Society for
Horticulture Science, Vol. 114, No.1 pp. 40-43.
[13] Yaseen, S.., Rao M. Ishtiaque, and Memon., (1992), "An Evaluation of
Trickle Irrigation System under Irrigated Agriculture of Sindh", Journal
of Drainage and Reclamation, Vol. 5, No. 1 & 2, Drainage and
Reclamation Institute of Pakistan, Tanodjam, pp. 14-19.
[14] Nisar. A.M. et al (1995), "Comparative Study of Trickle and Furrow
Irrigation Methods on Growth and Water Use Efficiency of Mango
Orchard", Mehran University research journal, Vol. 15No.2, pp.
243-48.
@article{"International Journal of Biological, Life and Agricultural Sciences:51450", author = "A. Tagar and F. A. Chandio and I. A. Mari and B. Wagan", title = "Comparative Study of Drip and Furrow Irrigation Methods at Farmer-s Field in Umarkot", abstract = "An experiment was conducted on the comparative
study of drip and furrow irrigation methods at the farmer-s field in
Umar Kot. The total area under experiment about 4000m2 was
divided into two equal portions. One portion about 40m X 50m was
occupied by drip and the other portion about 40m X 50m by furrow
irrigation method. Soil at the experimental site was clay loam in
texture for 0-60cm depth; average dry bulk density and field capacity
was 1.16g/cm3 and 28.5% respectively. The results reveal that the
drip irrigation method saved 56.4% water and gave 22% more yield
as compared to that of furrow irrigation method. Higher water use
efficiency about 4.87 was obtained in drip irrigation method; whereas
lower water used efficiency about 1.66 was obtained in furrow
irrigation method. The present study suggests farming community to
adopt drip irrigation method instead of old traditional flooding
methods.", keywords = "Drip and furrow irrigations methods, water saving,
yield of tomato crop.", volume = "6", number = "9", pages = "669-5", }
{
"title": "Comparative Study of Drip and Furrow Irrigation Methods at Farmer-s Field in Umarkot",
"abstract": "An experiment was conducted on the comparative\nstudy of drip and furrow irrigation methods at the farmer-s field in\nUmar Kot. The total area under experiment about 4000m2 was\ndivided into two equal portions. One portion about 40m X 50m was\noccupied by drip and the other portion about 40m X 50m by furrow\nirrigation method. Soil at the experimental site was clay loam in\ntexture for 0-60cm depth; average dry bulk density and field capacity\nwas 1.16g/cm3 and 28.5% respectively. The results reveal that the\ndrip irrigation method saved 56.4% water and gave 22% more yield\nas compared to that of furrow irrigation method. Higher water use\nefficiency about 4.87 was obtained in drip irrigation method; whereas\nlower water used efficiency about 1.66 was obtained in furrow\nirrigation method. The present study suggests farming community to\nadopt drip irrigation method instead of old traditional flooding\nmethods.",
"keywords": [
"Drip and furrow irrigations methods",
"water saving",
"yield of tomato crop."
],
"authors": [
"A. Tagar",
"F. A. Chandio",
"I. A. Mari",
"B. Wagan"
],
"values": 6,
"issue": 9,
"issn": null,
"page_start": 669,
"page_end": 5,
"year": "2012",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1056984",
"journal": "International Journal of Biological, Life and Agricultural Sciences",
"categories": [
"Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering"
],
"files": [
"http://scholarly.org/pdf/display/comparative-study-of-drip-and-furrow-irrigation-methods-at-farmer-s-field-in-umarkot"
]
}