Comparation Treatment Method for Industrial Tempeh Waste by Constructed Wetland and Activated Sludge
Ever since industrial revolution began, our ecosystem
has changed. And indeed, the negatives outweigh the positives.
Industrial waste usually released into all kinds of body of water, such
as river or sea. Tempeh waste is one example of waste that carries
many hazardous and unwanted substances that will affect the
surrounding environment. Tempeh is a popular fermented food in
Asia which is rich in nutrients and active substances. Tempeh liquid
waste- in particular- can cause an air pollution, and if penetrates
through the soil, it will contaminates ground-water, making it
unavailable for the water to be consumed. Moreover, bacteria will
thrive within the polluted water, which often responsible for causing
many kinds of diseases. The treatment used for this chemical waste is
biological treatment such as constructed wetland and activated
sludge. These kinds of treatment are able to reduce both physical and
chemical parameters altogether such as temperature, TSS, pH, BOD,
COD, NH3-N, NO3-N, and PO4-P. These treatments are implemented
before the waste is released into the water. The result is a
comparation between constructed wetland and activated sludge,
along with determining which method is better suited to reduce the
physical and chemical subtances of the waste.
[1] K.H. Steinkraus, R.E. Cullen, C.S. Pederson, L.F. Nellis and B.K.
Gavitt, 1983, Indonesion tempeh and related fermentations, in:
Handbook of Indigenous Fermented Foods 1st Edn. pp: 1-94, Marcel
Dekker Publishers, New York.
[2] P. Nurhasan., Penanganan air limbah pabrik tahu -tempe, Bintari:
Yayasan Bina Karya Lestari, 1991.
[3] S.E. Nayono, "Technical Review Alternative waste-processing methods
for developing countries", Thesis, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri
Yogyakarta, 2008.
[4] Wong, 1997, in: "Mangrove-vegetated wetlands evaluation in reducing
environmental pollution (case study of Kepetingan Village, Sidoarjo),"
Kusumastuti. Widayati, Thesis, program magister ilmu lingkungan,
Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, 2009.
[5] E. S. Manahan, 1994, in: "Activated sludge efficiency on reduction of
benzene dodecyl sulfonate (DBS) from detergent-waste," Dwi Adhi
Suastuti, Jurnal Kimia 4(1), January 2010, pp. 49-53.
[6] Buchari, 2001, in: "Activated sludge efficiency on reduction of benzene
dodecyl sulfonate (DBS) from detergent-waste," Dwi Adhi Suastuti,
Jurnal Kimia 4(1), January 2010, pp. 49-53.
[7] Metcalf and Eddy, Wastewater engineering, Treatment, and Reuse, New
York: McGraw Hill book Co., 2003.
[8] R. Gersberg, M. Braga, K. Watanabe, "The fate of selenium in the
imperial and brawley constructed wetlands in the imperial valley
(California)," Ecological engineering, 2008.
[9] T.L. Sinicrope, R. Langis, R.M. Gersberg, M.J. Busnardo, and J.B.
Zedler, 1992, "Metal removal by wetland mesocosms subjected to
different hydroperiods," Ecological Engineering 1:309-322.
[10] L. Davis, A handbook of constructed wetlands: a guide to creating
wetlands for--agricultural wastewater, domestic wastewater, coal mine
drainage, stormwater in the Mid-Atlantic Region, West Virginia:
National Small Flows Clearinghouse, West Virginia University, 1994,
pp. 8-18.
[11] R. Lorion, "Constructed Wetlands, passive systems for water treatment,"
Technology Status Report, National Network of Environmental
Management Studies: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, pp. 2-3,
August 2001.
[1] K.H. Steinkraus, R.E. Cullen, C.S. Pederson, L.F. Nellis and B.K.
Gavitt, 1983, Indonesion tempeh and related fermentations, in:
Handbook of Indigenous Fermented Foods 1st Edn. pp: 1-94, Marcel
Dekker Publishers, New York.
[2] P. Nurhasan., Penanganan air limbah pabrik tahu -tempe, Bintari:
Yayasan Bina Karya Lestari, 1991.
[3] S.E. Nayono, "Technical Review Alternative waste-processing methods
for developing countries", Thesis, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri
Yogyakarta, 2008.
[4] Wong, 1997, in: "Mangrove-vegetated wetlands evaluation in reducing
environmental pollution (case study of Kepetingan Village, Sidoarjo),"
Kusumastuti. Widayati, Thesis, program magister ilmu lingkungan,
Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, 2009.
[5] E. S. Manahan, 1994, in: "Activated sludge efficiency on reduction of
benzene dodecyl sulfonate (DBS) from detergent-waste," Dwi Adhi
Suastuti, Jurnal Kimia 4(1), January 2010, pp. 49-53.
[6] Buchari, 2001, in: "Activated sludge efficiency on reduction of benzene
dodecyl sulfonate (DBS) from detergent-waste," Dwi Adhi Suastuti,
Jurnal Kimia 4(1), January 2010, pp. 49-53.
[7] Metcalf and Eddy, Wastewater engineering, Treatment, and Reuse, New
York: McGraw Hill book Co., 2003.
[8] R. Gersberg, M. Braga, K. Watanabe, "The fate of selenium in the
imperial and brawley constructed wetlands in the imperial valley
(California)," Ecological engineering, 2008.
[9] T.L. Sinicrope, R. Langis, R.M. Gersberg, M.J. Busnardo, and J.B.
Zedler, 1992, "Metal removal by wetland mesocosms subjected to
different hydroperiods," Ecological Engineering 1:309-322.
[10] L. Davis, A handbook of constructed wetlands: a guide to creating
wetlands for--agricultural wastewater, domestic wastewater, coal mine
drainage, stormwater in the Mid-Atlantic Region, West Virginia:
National Small Flows Clearinghouse, West Virginia University, 1994,
pp. 8-18.
[11] R. Lorion, "Constructed Wetlands, passive systems for water treatment,"
Technology Status Report, National Network of Environmental
Management Studies: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, pp. 2-3,
August 2001.
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:64375", author = "Imanda H. Pradana and Tillana Adilaviana and Christine Pretty Ballerena", title = "Comparation Treatment Method for Industrial Tempeh Waste by Constructed Wetland and Activated Sludge", abstract = "Ever since industrial revolution began, our ecosystem
has changed. And indeed, the negatives outweigh the positives.
Industrial waste usually released into all kinds of body of water, such
as river or sea. Tempeh waste is one example of waste that carries
many hazardous and unwanted substances that will affect the
surrounding environment. Tempeh is a popular fermented food in
Asia which is rich in nutrients and active substances. Tempeh liquid
waste- in particular- can cause an air pollution, and if penetrates
through the soil, it will contaminates ground-water, making it
unavailable for the water to be consumed. Moreover, bacteria will
thrive within the polluted water, which often responsible for causing
many kinds of diseases. The treatment used for this chemical waste is
biological treatment such as constructed wetland and activated
sludge. These kinds of treatment are able to reduce both physical and
chemical parameters altogether such as temperature, TSS, pH, BOD,
COD, NH3-N, NO3-N, and PO4-P. These treatments are implemented
before the waste is released into the water. The result is a
comparation between constructed wetland and activated sludge,
along with determining which method is better suited to reduce the
physical and chemical subtances of the waste.", keywords = "activated sludge, constructed wetland, waste, watertreatment", volume = "5", number = "8", pages = "468-4", }