Color Shift of Printing with Hybrid Halftone Images for Overlay Misalignment
Color printing proceeds with multiple halftone
separations overlay. Because of separation overlay misalignment in
printing, the percentage of different primary color combination may
vary and it will result in color shift. In traditional printing procedure
with AM halftone, every separation has different screening angle to
make the superposition pattern in a random style, which will reduce
the color shift. To evaluate the color shift of printing with hybrid
halftoning, we simulate printing procedure with halftone images
overlay and calculate the color difference between expected color and
color in different overlay misalignment configurations. The color
difference for hybrid halftone and AM halftone is very close. So the
color shift for hybrid halftone is acceptable with current color printing
procedure.
[1] D.R. Wyble, R.S. Berns , "A Critical Review of Spectral Models Applied
to Binary Color Printing", J. Color Res. Appl., Vol. 25, No. 1, pp.4-19,
2000.
[2] G. L. Rogers, "Neugebauer revisited: random dots in halftone screening" ,
Color Res. Appl. Vol. 23, No 2, pp.104-113, 1998.
[3] I. Amidror and R. D. Hersch, "Neugebauer and Demichel: dependence
and independence in n-screen superpositions for colour printing," Color
Res. Appl. Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 267-277, 2000.
[4] Isaac Amidror, Roger D. Hersch, Victor Ostromoukhov "Spectral
Analysis and Minimization of Moiré Patterns in Colour Separation"
Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol.3 , No. 3, pp. 295-317, 1994.
[5] I. Amidror and R. D. Hersch, " Analysis of the microstructures (ÔÇÿrosettes-)
in the superposition of periodic layers," Journal Electron. Imaging, Vol.
11, No.3, pp.316- 337, 2002.
[6] Basak Oztan, Gaurav Sharma and Robert P. Loce "Quantitative
Evaluation of Misregistration Induced Color Shifts in Color Halftones"
Proc.of SPIE-IS&T Electronic Imaging, SPIE Vol. 5667, pp.501-12,
2005.
[7] Basak Oztan, Gaurav Sharma and Robert P. Loce "Misregistration
sensitivity in clustered-dot color halftones"Journal of Electronic Imaging,
Vol.17, No.12, pp.1-28, 2008.
[8] Ostromoukhov V, Hersch R D. "Stochastic clustered-dot dithering",
Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol.8, No.4, pp. 439-445, 1999
[9] Tu Chang-He, Pan Rong-Jiang, Meng Xiang-Xu, "An algorithm for
building stochastic clustered-dot screens". Chinese journal of computers,
vol 23, pp.931-937, Sept. 2000 (in Chinese)
[10] Xu Guoliang, Tan Qingping, "Research on balancing clustered dot
density for hybrid halftone dithering algorithm". Chinese journal of
computers, vol 32, pp.1550-1559, August, 2009 (in Chinese)
[11] R.D. Hersch, F. Crété, "Improving the Yule-Nielsen modified spectral
Neugebauer model by dot surface coverages depending on the ink
superposition conditions", SPIE Vol. 5667, pp434-445, 2005.
[12] DIN ISO 12647 "L*a*b* values of process inks for commercial printing"
Technical information, pp820-823, Oct, 2004
[1] D.R. Wyble, R.S. Berns , "A Critical Review of Spectral Models Applied
to Binary Color Printing", J. Color Res. Appl., Vol. 25, No. 1, pp.4-19,
2000.
[2] G. L. Rogers, "Neugebauer revisited: random dots in halftone screening" ,
Color Res. Appl. Vol. 23, No 2, pp.104-113, 1998.
[3] I. Amidror and R. D. Hersch, "Neugebauer and Demichel: dependence
and independence in n-screen superpositions for colour printing," Color
Res. Appl. Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 267-277, 2000.
[4] Isaac Amidror, Roger D. Hersch, Victor Ostromoukhov "Spectral
Analysis and Minimization of Moiré Patterns in Colour Separation"
Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol.3 , No. 3, pp. 295-317, 1994.
[5] I. Amidror and R. D. Hersch, " Analysis of the microstructures (ÔÇÿrosettes-)
in the superposition of periodic layers," Journal Electron. Imaging, Vol.
11, No.3, pp.316- 337, 2002.
[6] Basak Oztan, Gaurav Sharma and Robert P. Loce "Quantitative
Evaluation of Misregistration Induced Color Shifts in Color Halftones"
Proc.of SPIE-IS&T Electronic Imaging, SPIE Vol. 5667, pp.501-12,
2005.
[7] Basak Oztan, Gaurav Sharma and Robert P. Loce "Misregistration
sensitivity in clustered-dot color halftones"Journal of Electronic Imaging,
Vol.17, No.12, pp.1-28, 2008.
[8] Ostromoukhov V, Hersch R D. "Stochastic clustered-dot dithering",
Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol.8, No.4, pp. 439-445, 1999
[9] Tu Chang-He, Pan Rong-Jiang, Meng Xiang-Xu, "An algorithm for
building stochastic clustered-dot screens". Chinese journal of computers,
vol 23, pp.931-937, Sept. 2000 (in Chinese)
[10] Xu Guoliang, Tan Qingping, "Research on balancing clustered dot
density for hybrid halftone dithering algorithm". Chinese journal of
computers, vol 32, pp.1550-1559, August, 2009 (in Chinese)
[11] R.D. Hersch, F. Crété, "Improving the Yule-Nielsen modified spectral
Neugebauer model by dot surface coverages depending on the ink
superposition conditions", SPIE Vol. 5667, pp434-445, 2005.
[12] DIN ISO 12647 "L*a*b* values of process inks for commercial printing"
Technical information, pp820-823, Oct, 2004
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:50758", author = "Xu Guoliang and Tan Qingping", title = "Color Shift of Printing with Hybrid Halftone Images for Overlay Misalignment", abstract = "Color printing proceeds with multiple halftone
separations overlay. Because of separation overlay misalignment in
printing, the percentage of different primary color combination may
vary and it will result in color shift. In traditional printing procedure
with AM halftone, every separation has different screening angle to
make the superposition pattern in a random style, which will reduce
the color shift. To evaluate the color shift of printing with hybrid
halftoning, we simulate printing procedure with halftone images
overlay and calculate the color difference between expected color and
color in different overlay misalignment configurations. The color
difference for hybrid halftone and AM halftone is very close. So the
color shift for hybrid halftone is acceptable with current color printing
procedure.", keywords = "color printing, AM halftone, Hybrid halftone,misalignment, color shift, Neugebauer Color Equation", volume = "4", number = "5", pages = "888-5", }