Chemical Characterization of Submicron Aerosol in Kanpur Region: a Source Apportionment Study
Several studies have shown the association between
ambient particulate matter (PM) and adverse health effects and
climate change, thus highlighting the need to limit the anthropogenic
sources of PM. PM Exposure is commonly monitored as mass
concentration of PM10 (particle aerodynamic diameter < 10μm) or
PM2.5 (particle aerodynamic diameter < 2.5μm), although increasing
toxicity with decreasing aerodynamic diameter has been reported due
to increased surface area and enhanced chemical reactivity with other
species. Additionally, the light scattering properties of PM increases
with decreasing size. Hence, it is important to study the chemical
characterization of finer fraction of the particulate matter and to
identify their sources so that they can be controlled appropriately to a
large extent at the sources before reaching to the receptors.
[1] R. Chester a, M. Nimmo b, P.A. Corcoran, Rain water-aerosol trace
metal relationships at Cap Ferrat: A coastal site in the Western
Mediterranean, Marine Chemistry 58 (1997) 293-312
[2] Young-Ji Hana, Tae-Sik Kimb, Hekap Kim, Ionic constituents and
source analysis of PM2.5 in three Korean cities, Atmospheric
Environment 42 (2008) 4735-4746
[3] P. Chandra Mouli a, S. Venkata Mohanb, S. Jayarama Reddya, A study
on major inorganic ion composition of atmospheric aerosols at Tirupati,
Journal of Hazardous Materials B96 (2003) 217-228
[4] M. J. Willison, A. G. Clarke and E. M. Zeki, Chloride aerosols in central
northern England, Atmospheric Environment Vol. 23, No. 10, pp. 2231-
2239, (1989)
[5] Srivastava A, Gupta S, Jain V K, Source Apportionment of Total
Suspended Particulate Matter in Coarse and Fine Size Ranges Over
Delhi, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 8(2), 188-200 (2008).
[6] Paulo A, Pedro O, Roberto M, Aerosol composition and source
apportionment in Santiago de Chile, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in
Physics Research, 150 (B), 409-416(1999).
[7] Guor-Cheng F,U, Cheng Nan C, Yuh Shen W, Peter Pi-C F, Ding G Y,
Chia C C, Characterization of chemical species in PM10 and PM2.5
aerosols in suburban and rural sites of central Taiwan, The Science of
the Total Environment, 234(5), 203-212(1999).
[8] Beceiro GonzBlez E, Andrade Garda J.M., Serrano Velasco E, P. Lbpez
M, Metals in airborne particulate matter in La Corufia (NW Spain), The
Science of the Total Environment,196, 131-139(1997)
[9] Ho K.F, Caob J.J, Lee S.C, Chak K , Source apportionment of PM2.5
urban area of Hong Kong, Journal of Hazardous Materials, B 138, 73-
85 (2006)
[10] Gupta A.K, Karar K, Srivastava A, Chemical mass balance source
apportionment of PM10 and TSP in residential and industrial sites of an
urban region of Kolkata, India, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 142,
279-287(2007)
[11] Kare K, Trends and sources for heavy metals in urban atmosphere,
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, B 189, 227-232
(2002)
[12] Fung Y. S. and Wong L. W. Y, Apportionment of air pollution sources
by Receptor Models in Hong Kong, Atmospheric Environment 29(16),
2041-2048 (1999).
[1] R. Chester a, M. Nimmo b, P.A. Corcoran, Rain water-aerosol trace
metal relationships at Cap Ferrat: A coastal site in the Western
Mediterranean, Marine Chemistry 58 (1997) 293-312
[2] Young-Ji Hana, Tae-Sik Kimb, Hekap Kim, Ionic constituents and
source analysis of PM2.5 in three Korean cities, Atmospheric
Environment 42 (2008) 4735-4746
[3] P. Chandra Mouli a, S. Venkata Mohanb, S. Jayarama Reddya, A study
on major inorganic ion composition of atmospheric aerosols at Tirupati,
Journal of Hazardous Materials B96 (2003) 217-228
[4] M. J. Willison, A. G. Clarke and E. M. Zeki, Chloride aerosols in central
northern England, Atmospheric Environment Vol. 23, No. 10, pp. 2231-
2239, (1989)
[5] Srivastava A, Gupta S, Jain V K, Source Apportionment of Total
Suspended Particulate Matter in Coarse and Fine Size Ranges Over
Delhi, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 8(2), 188-200 (2008).
[6] Paulo A, Pedro O, Roberto M, Aerosol composition and source
apportionment in Santiago de Chile, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in
Physics Research, 150 (B), 409-416(1999).
[7] Guor-Cheng F,U, Cheng Nan C, Yuh Shen W, Peter Pi-C F, Ding G Y,
Chia C C, Characterization of chemical species in PM10 and PM2.5
aerosols in suburban and rural sites of central Taiwan, The Science of
the Total Environment, 234(5), 203-212(1999).
[8] Beceiro GonzBlez E, Andrade Garda J.M., Serrano Velasco E, P. Lbpez
M, Metals in airborne particulate matter in La Corufia (NW Spain), The
Science of the Total Environment,196, 131-139(1997)
[9] Ho K.F, Caob J.J, Lee S.C, Chak K , Source apportionment of PM2.5
urban area of Hong Kong, Journal of Hazardous Materials, B 138, 73-
85 (2006)
[10] Gupta A.K, Karar K, Srivastava A, Chemical mass balance source
apportionment of PM10 and TSP in residential and industrial sites of an
urban region of Kolkata, India, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 142,
279-287(2007)
[11] Kare K, Trends and sources for heavy metals in urban atmosphere,
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, B 189, 227-232
(2002)
[12] Fung Y. S. and Wong L. W. Y, Apportionment of air pollution sources
by Receptor Models in Hong Kong, Atmospheric Environment 29(16),
2041-2048 (1999).
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:51667", author = "A. Chakraborty and T. Gupta", title = "Chemical Characterization of Submicron Aerosol in Kanpur Region: a Source Apportionment Study", abstract = "Several studies have shown the association between
ambient particulate matter (PM) and adverse health effects and
climate change, thus highlighting the need to limit the anthropogenic
sources of PM. PM Exposure is commonly monitored as mass
concentration of PM10 (particle aerodynamic diameter < 10μm) or
PM2.5 (particle aerodynamic diameter < 2.5μm), although increasing
toxicity with decreasing aerodynamic diameter has been reported due
to increased surface area and enhanced chemical reactivity with other
species. Additionally, the light scattering properties of PM increases
with decreasing size. Hence, it is important to study the chemical
characterization of finer fraction of the particulate matter and to
identify their sources so that they can be controlled appropriately to a
large extent at the sources before reaching to the receptors.", keywords = "PM1, PCA, source apportionment.", volume = "3", number = "3", pages = "58-4", }