Bioclimatic Principles and Urban Open Spaces: The Case of Xanthi
Open urban public spaces comprise an important
element for the development of social, cultural and economic
activities of the population in the modern cities. These spaces are also
considered regulators of the region-s climate conditions, providing
better thermal, visual and auditory conditions which can be optimized
by the application of appropriate strategies of bioclimatic design. The
paper focuses on the analysis and evaluation of the recent unification
of the open spaces in the centre of Xanthi, a medium – size city in
northern Greece, from a bioclimatic perspective, as well as in the
creation of suitable methodology. It is based both on qualitative
observation of the interventions by fieldwork research and
assessment and on quantitative analysis and modeling of the research
area.
[1] Maruani, T. and Amit-Cohen, I. (2007) Open space planning models: a
review of approaches and methods, Landscape and Urban Planning, 81,
1-13.
[2] Giannopoulou, M. & Monokrousou K. (2010) Bioclimatic approach of
urban spaces, International Congress of Landscape Architecture &
Urban Environment, Kavala Institute of Technology, Department of
Landscape Architecture, Drama, Greece, 12 -17 April, 187-198.
[3] Nikolopoulou, M. & Lykoudis, S., Thermal comfort in outdoor urban
spaces: Analysis across different European countries, 2006, Building
and Environment, 41/11, 1455-147.
[4] ISO 7730 (2005), Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Analytical
determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of
the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria, Third
edition.
[5] Katzschner, L. (2004), Open Space Design Strategies based on thermal
comfort analysis, Proceedings of PLEA, vol.1, NL Technische
Universität Eindhoven, pp. 47 - 52
[6] Teller J., Azar S. (2001), TOWNSCOPE II - A computer system to
support solar access decisionmaking, Solar Energy Journal, Elsevier,
70/3, 187-200.
[7] Giannopoulou, M., Roukounis, Y. & Kordouli, V (2000), Urban
environmental design approach in traditional complexes, in Proceedings
of the 5th International Congress on Restoration of Architectural
Heritage, Florence, 17 - 24 September.
[1] Maruani, T. and Amit-Cohen, I. (2007) Open space planning models: a
review of approaches and methods, Landscape and Urban Planning, 81,
1-13.
[2] Giannopoulou, M. & Monokrousou K. (2010) Bioclimatic approach of
urban spaces, International Congress of Landscape Architecture &
Urban Environment, Kavala Institute of Technology, Department of
Landscape Architecture, Drama, Greece, 12 -17 April, 187-198.
[3] Nikolopoulou, M. & Lykoudis, S., Thermal comfort in outdoor urban
spaces: Analysis across different European countries, 2006, Building
and Environment, 41/11, 1455-147.
[4] ISO 7730 (2005), Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Analytical
determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of
the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria, Third
edition.
[5] Katzschner, L. (2004), Open Space Design Strategies based on thermal
comfort analysis, Proceedings of PLEA, vol.1, NL Technische
Universität Eindhoven, pp. 47 - 52
[6] Teller J., Azar S. (2001), TOWNSCOPE II - A computer system to
support solar access decisionmaking, Solar Energy Journal, Elsevier,
70/3, 187-200.
[7] Giannopoulou, M., Roukounis, Y. & Kordouli, V (2000), Urban
environmental design approach in traditional complexes, in Proceedings
of the 5th International Congress on Restoration of Architectural
Heritage, Florence, 17 - 24 September.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:52423", author = "Maria Giannopoulou", title = "Bioclimatic Principles and Urban Open Spaces: The Case of Xanthi", abstract = "Open urban public spaces comprise an important
element for the development of social, cultural and economic
activities of the population in the modern cities. These spaces are also
considered regulators of the region-s climate conditions, providing
better thermal, visual and auditory conditions which can be optimized
by the application of appropriate strategies of bioclimatic design. The
paper focuses on the analysis and evaluation of the recent unification
of the open spaces in the centre of Xanthi, a medium – size city in
northern Greece, from a bioclimatic perspective, as well as in the
creation of suitable methodology. It is based both on qualitative
observation of the interventions by fieldwork research and
assessment and on quantitative analysis and modeling of the research
area.", keywords = "Bioclimatic principles, Quantitative analysis,
Sustainability, TownScope III, Urban open spaces", volume = "6", number = "7", pages = "1736-4", }