Bamboo Fibre Extraction and Its Reinforced Polymer Composite Material
Natural plant fibres reinforced polymeric composite materials have been used in many fields of our lives to save the environment. Especially, bamboo fibres due to its environmental sustainability, mechanical properties, and recyclability have been utilized as reinforced polymer matrix composite in construction industries. In this review study bamboo structure and three different methods such as mechanical, chemical and combination of mechanical and chemical to extract fibres from bamboo are summarized. Each extraction method has been done base on the application of bamboo. In addition Bamboo fibre is compared with glass fibre from various aspects and in some parts it has advantages over the glass fibre.
M. J. John and S. Thomas, "Biofibres and biocomposites," Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 71, pp. 343-364, 2008.
[2] H. P. S. A. K. M. Jawaid, "Cellulosic/synthetic fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review," Carbohydrate Polymers vol. 86, pp. 1-18, 2011.
[3] D. Eldridge, "Flax weaves its way into cars and aircraft," European Plastics News, pp. 1-2, March 28 2013.
[4] P. McMullen, "Fibre/resin composites for aircraft primary structures: a short history, 1936–1984," Composites, vol. 15, pp. 222-230, 1984.
[5] S. V. Joshi, L. Drzal, A. Mohanty, and S. Arora, "Are natural fiber composites environmentally superior to glass fiber reinforced composites?," Composites Part A: Applied science and manufacturing, vol. 35, pp. 371-376, 2004.
[6] P. Wambua, J. Ivens, and I. Verpoest, "Natural fibres: can they replace glass in fibre reinforced plastics?," composites science and technology, vol. 63, pp. 1259-1264, 2003.
[7] M. F. C. Loretta Gratani, Laura Varone, Giuseppe Fabrini, Elenora Digiulio, "Growth pattern and photosynthetic activity of different bamboo species growing in the Botanical Garden of Rome " Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants vol. 203, pp. 77-84, 2008.
[8] H. Abdul Khalil, I. Bhat, M. Jawaid, A. Zaidon, D. Hermawan, and Y. Hadi, "Bamboo fibre reinforced biocomposites: A review," Materials & Design, vol. 42, pp. 353-368, 2012.
[9] J. J. Janssen, Designing and building with bamboo: International Network for Bamboo and Rattan China, 2000.
[10] X.-J. X. F.G. Shin, W.-P.Zheng, M. W.Yipp, "Analyses of the mechanical properties and microstructure of bamboo-epoxy composites," Journal of Materials Science, vol. 24, pp. 3483-3490, 1989.
[11] D. G. a. W. Liese, "On the Anatomy of Asian Bamboos, with Special Reference to their Vascular Bundles," Wood Science and Technology, vol. 5, pp. 290-312, 1971.
[12] E. T. L. Osorio, A. W. Van Vuure and I. Verpoest, "Morphological aspect and mechanical properties of single bamboo fibers and flextural characterization of bamboo/epoxy composites," Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composite, vol. 30, pp. 396-408, 2010.
[13] N. T. Phong, T. Fujii, B. Chuong, and K. Okubo, "Study on How to Effectively Extract Bamboo Fibers from Raw Bamboo and Wastewater Treatment," Journal of Materials Science Research, vol. 1, 2012.
[14] H. Kim, K. Okubo, T. Fujii, and K. Takemura, "Influence of fiber extraction and surface modification on mechanical properties of green composites with bamboo fiber," Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, vol. 27, pp. 1348-1358, 2013.
[15] V. Kaur, D. Chattopadhyay, and S. Kaur, "Study on Extraction of Bamboo Fibres from Raw Bamboo Fibres Bundles Using Different Retting Techniques," Textiles and Light Industrial Science and Technology, vol. 2, 2013.
[16] S. Kumar, V. Choudhary, and R. Kumar, "Study on the compatibility of unbleached and bleached bamboo-fiber with LLDPE matrix," Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry, vol. 102, pp. 751-761, 2010.
[17] R. M. Deshpande AP, Rao CL "Extraction of BFs and their use as reinforcement in polymeric composites," J Appl Polym Sci vol. 76, pp. 83-92, 2000.
[18] Y. T. a. S.-Y. W. Jianxin He, "Differences in Morphological Characteristics of Bamboo Fibres and other Natural Cellulose Fibres: Studies on X-ray Diffraction, Solid State 13C-CP/MAS NMR, and Second Derivative FTIR Spectroscopy Data," Iranian Polymer Journal, vol. 16, pp. 807-818, 2007.
[19] N. Nugroho and N. Ando, "Development of structural composite products made from bamboo II: fundamental properties of laminated bamboo lumber," Journal of wood science, vol. 47, pp. 237-242, 2001.
[20] Z. J. Shunliu Shao, Guifeng Wen and Kenji Iiyama "Thermo characteristics of steam-exploded bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) lignin," Wood Science and Technology vol. 43, pp. 643-652, 2009.
[21] K. Okubo, T. Fujii, and Y. Yamamoto, "Development of bamboo-based polymer composites and their mechanical properties," Composites Part A: Applied science and manufacturing, vol. 35, pp. 377-383, 2004.
[22] K. M. R. K.Murali Mohan Rao, "Extraction and tensile properties of natural fibers: Vakka, date and bamboo," Composite Structures, vol. 77, pp. 288-295, 2007.
[23] P. K. Kushwaha and R. Kumar, "Studies on Performance of Acrylonitrile-Pretreated Bamboo-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Composites," Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, vol. 29, pp. 1347-1352, 2010.
[24] Y. L. Yu, X. A. Huang, and W. J. Yu, "High performance of bamboo‐based fiber composites from long bamboo fiber bundles and phenolic resins," Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2014.
[25] C. Fuentes, L. Q. N. Tran, C. Dupont-Gillain, W. Vanderlinden, S. De Feyter, A. Van Vuure, and I. Verpoest, "Wetting behaviour and surface properties of technical bamboo fibres," Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol. 380, pp. 89-99, 2011.
[26] O. L. Trujillo EE, Fuentes C, Van Vuure A and Verpoest I., "Bamboo fibre thermoplastic for transport applications," presented at the International Technical Conferences and Forum, Paris, 2010.
M. J. John and S. Thomas, "Biofibres and biocomposites," Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 71, pp. 343-364, 2008.
[2] H. P. S. A. K. M. Jawaid, "Cellulosic/synthetic fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review," Carbohydrate Polymers vol. 86, pp. 1-18, 2011.
[3] D. Eldridge, "Flax weaves its way into cars and aircraft," European Plastics News, pp. 1-2, March 28 2013.
[4] P. McMullen, "Fibre/resin composites for aircraft primary structures: a short history, 1936–1984," Composites, vol. 15, pp. 222-230, 1984.
[5] S. V. Joshi, L. Drzal, A. Mohanty, and S. Arora, "Are natural fiber composites environmentally superior to glass fiber reinforced composites?," Composites Part A: Applied science and manufacturing, vol. 35, pp. 371-376, 2004.
[6] P. Wambua, J. Ivens, and I. Verpoest, "Natural fibres: can they replace glass in fibre reinforced plastics?," composites science and technology, vol. 63, pp. 1259-1264, 2003.
[7] M. F. C. Loretta Gratani, Laura Varone, Giuseppe Fabrini, Elenora Digiulio, "Growth pattern and photosynthetic activity of different bamboo species growing in the Botanical Garden of Rome " Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants vol. 203, pp. 77-84, 2008.
[8] H. Abdul Khalil, I. Bhat, M. Jawaid, A. Zaidon, D. Hermawan, and Y. Hadi, "Bamboo fibre reinforced biocomposites: A review," Materials & Design, vol. 42, pp. 353-368, 2012.
[9] J. J. Janssen, Designing and building with bamboo: International Network for Bamboo and Rattan China, 2000.
[10] X.-J. X. F.G. Shin, W.-P.Zheng, M. W.Yipp, "Analyses of the mechanical properties and microstructure of bamboo-epoxy composites," Journal of Materials Science, vol. 24, pp. 3483-3490, 1989.
[11] D. G. a. W. Liese, "On the Anatomy of Asian Bamboos, with Special Reference to their Vascular Bundles," Wood Science and Technology, vol. 5, pp. 290-312, 1971.
[12] E. T. L. Osorio, A. W. Van Vuure and I. Verpoest, "Morphological aspect and mechanical properties of single bamboo fibers and flextural characterization of bamboo/epoxy composites," Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composite, vol. 30, pp. 396-408, 2010.
[13] N. T. Phong, T. Fujii, B. Chuong, and K. Okubo, "Study on How to Effectively Extract Bamboo Fibers from Raw Bamboo and Wastewater Treatment," Journal of Materials Science Research, vol. 1, 2012.
[14] H. Kim, K. Okubo, T. Fujii, and K. Takemura, "Influence of fiber extraction and surface modification on mechanical properties of green composites with bamboo fiber," Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, vol. 27, pp. 1348-1358, 2013.
[15] V. Kaur, D. Chattopadhyay, and S. Kaur, "Study on Extraction of Bamboo Fibres from Raw Bamboo Fibres Bundles Using Different Retting Techniques," Textiles and Light Industrial Science and Technology, vol. 2, 2013.
[16] S. Kumar, V. Choudhary, and R. Kumar, "Study on the compatibility of unbleached and bleached bamboo-fiber with LLDPE matrix," Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry, vol. 102, pp. 751-761, 2010.
[17] R. M. Deshpande AP, Rao CL "Extraction of BFs and their use as reinforcement in polymeric composites," J Appl Polym Sci vol. 76, pp. 83-92, 2000.
[18] Y. T. a. S.-Y. W. Jianxin He, "Differences in Morphological Characteristics of Bamboo Fibres and other Natural Cellulose Fibres: Studies on X-ray Diffraction, Solid State 13C-CP/MAS NMR, and Second Derivative FTIR Spectroscopy Data," Iranian Polymer Journal, vol. 16, pp. 807-818, 2007.
[19] N. Nugroho and N. Ando, "Development of structural composite products made from bamboo II: fundamental properties of laminated bamboo lumber," Journal of wood science, vol. 47, pp. 237-242, 2001.
[20] Z. J. Shunliu Shao, Guifeng Wen and Kenji Iiyama "Thermo characteristics of steam-exploded bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) lignin," Wood Science and Technology vol. 43, pp. 643-652, 2009.
[21] K. Okubo, T. Fujii, and Y. Yamamoto, "Development of bamboo-based polymer composites and their mechanical properties," Composites Part A: Applied science and manufacturing, vol. 35, pp. 377-383, 2004.
[22] K. M. R. K.Murali Mohan Rao, "Extraction and tensile properties of natural fibers: Vakka, date and bamboo," Composite Structures, vol. 77, pp. 288-295, 2007.
[23] P. K. Kushwaha and R. Kumar, "Studies on Performance of Acrylonitrile-Pretreated Bamboo-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Composites," Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, vol. 29, pp. 1347-1352, 2010.
[24] Y. L. Yu, X. A. Huang, and W. J. Yu, "High performance of bamboo‐based fiber composites from long bamboo fiber bundles and phenolic resins," Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2014.
[25] C. Fuentes, L. Q. N. Tran, C. Dupont-Gillain, W. Vanderlinden, S. De Feyter, A. Van Vuure, and I. Verpoest, "Wetting behaviour and surface properties of technical bamboo fibres," Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol. 380, pp. 89-99, 2011.
[26] O. L. Trujillo EE, Fuentes C, Van Vuure A and Verpoest I., "Bamboo fibre thermoplastic for transport applications," presented at the International Technical Conferences and Forum, Paris, 2010.
@article{"International Journal of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Sciences:66993", author = "P. Zakikhani and R. Zahari and M. T. H. Sultan and D. L. Majid", title = "Bamboo Fibre Extraction and Its Reinforced Polymer Composite Material", abstract = "Natural plant fibres reinforced polymeric composite materials have been used in many fields of our lives to save the environment. Especially, bamboo fibres due to its environmental sustainability, mechanical properties, and recyclability have been utilized as reinforced polymer matrix composite in construction industries. In this review study bamboo structure and three different methods such as mechanical, chemical and combination of mechanical and chemical to extract fibres from bamboo are summarized. Each extraction method has been done base on the application of bamboo. In addition Bamboo fibre is compared with glass fibre from various aspects and in some parts it has advantages over the glass fibre.
", keywords = "Bamboo fibres, natural fibres, mechanical extraction, glass fibres.", volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "331-4", }
