Artificial Neural Networks Application to Improve Shunt Active Power Filter
Active Power Filters (APFs) are today the most
widely used systems to eliminate harmonics compensate power
factor and correct unbalanced problems in industrial power plants.
We propose to improve the performances of conventional APFs by
using artificial neural networks (ANNs) for harmonics estimation.
This new method combines both the strategies for extracting the
three-phase reference currents for active power filters and DC link
voltage control method. The ANNs learning capabilities to
adaptively choose the power system parameters for both to compute
the reference currents and to recharge the capacitor value requested
by VDC voltage in order to ensure suitable transit of powers to
supply the inverter. To investigate the performance of this
identification method, the study has been accomplished using
simulation with the MATLAB Simulink Power System Toolbox. The
simulation study results of the new (SAPF) identification technique
compared to other similar methods are found quite satisfactory by
assuring good filtering characteristics and high system stability.
[1] Youssef ,K., "Industrial power quality problems Electricity
Distribution," IEE Conf. Pub1 No. 482, vo1.2. June 2001, 18-21.
[2] Ping.W.,Zhixiong.Z., Houquan.C., ÔÇÿA DSP-based active power filter for
three-phase power distribution systems-, 2009International Conference
on Computer Engineering and Technology 978-0-7695-3521-0/09
$25.00 ┬® 2009 IEEE DOI 10.1109/ICCET.2009.140
[3] C. Benachaiba, S. Dib and O. Abdelkhlek, ÔÇÿGenetic Algorithm-Based
Self-Learning Fuzzy PI Controller for Shunt Active filter-, International
Journal of Applied Engineering Research V. 1/ N. 2 (IJAER) 2006, pp.
203-216.
[4] O. Abdelkhalek, C. Benachaiba, M.Haidas, T. Benslimane, 'A new
technique applied to a fuzzy regulator to control the shunt active filter
DC bus voltage', journal "Information Technology and Control (ITC)
2008" , September 2008 Vol.37 No.3 (ISSN 1392-124X).
[5] Hugo.A, Ramos.C., Aurelio.M., Gary W. C., ÔÇÿReal-Time Shunt Active
Power Filter Compensation-, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER
DELIVERY, VOL. 23, NO. 4, OCTOBER 2008
[6] M. Rafiei, Verification of global optimality of the OFC active power
filters by means of genetic algorithms, Proc. WSEAS Int. Conf. on
Systems, Vouliagmeni, Athens, Greece, Jul. 10-12, 2006, pp. 559-564
[7] H. Akagi, S. Srianthumrong and Y. Tamai, "Comparisons in circuit
configuration and filtering performance between hybrid and pure shunt
active fitters", IEEE 38th Conf on Industry Applications, Vol. 2, pp.
1195-1202, October 2003.
[8] S.Rahmani, K. Al-Haddad, . F.Fnaiech. "A Three-Phase Shunt Active
Power Filter for Damping of Harmonic Propagation in Power
Distribution Systems " IEEE ISIE 2006, July 9-12, 2006, Montreal,
Quebec, Canada, pp. 1760-1764.
[9] Hui.L, Guohai.L and Yue. S., ÔÇÿA Novel harmonics Detection Method
Based on Wavelet Algorithm for Active Power Filter-,Proceedings of the
6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, June 21 -
23, 2006, Dalian, China.
[10] Khadkikar.V.,Chandra.A., Singh. B.N., ÔÇÿGeneralised single-phase p-q
theory for active power filtering: simulation and DSP-based
experimental investigation-, Published in IET Power Electronics
Received on 2nd September 2007 Revised on 5th April 2008 doi:
10.1049/iet-pel:20070375.
[11] O. Abdelkhalek, C. Benachaiba, T. Benslimane, M. Haidas, 'A Novel
Theory of Reference Harmonic Current Identification Based on the Per
Unit System Used for The Active Filters', Istanbul University - Journal
of Electrical & Electronics Engineering (JEEE), 2008 Vol. 8, No. 2, pp.
747-757.
[12] O. Abdelkhalek, C. Benachaiba, T. Benslimane, M. Haidas, ' A Novel
Theory of Reference Reactive Current Identification Based on the Per
Unit System Used for The Active Filters ', Istanbul University - Journal
of Electrical & Electronics Engineering (JEEE), 2008 Vol. 8, No. 2, pp.
759-767.
[13] A. TAHRI, A. DRAOU "Instantaneous Active and Reactive Power
Measuring Method in Three Phase Power System" Leonardo Electronic
Journal of Practices and Technologies, Issue 6, January-June 2005, p.
17-28.
[14] S. A. Soliman, K. El-Naggar, and Al-Kandari,"Kalman filtering based
algorithm for low frequency power systems sub-harmonics
identification," International Journal of Power Energy Systems, vol.17,
1997.
[15] Matthew.A. G.,ÔÇÿA Comparative Analysis Of Proportional-Integral
compensated And Sliding mode Compensated Shunt Active Power
Filters-, A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Mississippi State
University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of
Master of Science in Electrical Engineering in the Department of
Electrical and Computer Engineering ,December 2004,Copyright 2005
by Gray, Matthew Alan , 10-18
[16] M. Ahmed ÔÇÿSliding Mode Control For Switched Mode Power Supplies-,
Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Science (Technology) to be presented
with due permission for public examination and criticism in the
auditorium 1382 at Lappeenranta University of Technology,
Lappeenranta, Finland on the 14th of December 2004,at noon.
Page(s):32-34.
[17] C. Benachaiba, B. Ferdi, ÔÇÿA Comparative Study of IEC 61000 Part 3-2
& 3-4 and IEEE 519-1992 Standards in Low Voltage Applications-,
International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE) December 2007,
pp. 771-776.
[18] Yongtao,Dai1 Wenjin, Dai2 "Harmonic and Reactive Power
Compensation with Artificial Neural Network Technology "Proceedings
of the 7th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation June
25 - 27, 2008, Chongqing, China.
[19] M. Rukonuzzaman ,M.Nakaoka "Adaptive Neural Network Based
Harmonic Current Compensation in Active Power Filter " 0-7803-7044-
9/01/$10.00 02001 IEEE,pp 228 1- 2286.
[20] O. Bouhali, M. Berkouk, B. Francois, C. Saudemont, S. Labiod
"Solving Harmonics Elimination Problem in Voltage-controlled Three
Phase Inverter using Artificial Neural Networks" J. Electrical Systems 1-
1 (2005): 47-61.
[21] N. K.Nguyen, D. Ould Abdeslam, P.Wira, D.Flieller, J. Mercklé
"Artificial Neural Networks for Harmonic Currents Identification in
Active Power Filtering Schemes" 9978-1-4244-1766-7/08-2008 IEEE,
pp 2696-2701.
[22] W.Dai, T.Huang, N.Lin "Single-phase Shunt Hybrid Active Power
Filter Based on ANN" Fourth International Conference on Fuzzy
Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD 2007), 0-7695-2874-0/07 ┬®
2007,IEEE.
[23] W.Dai , Y.Wang "Active Power Filter of Three-phase Based on Neural
Network" Fourth International Conference on Natural Computation,
978-0-7695-3304-9/08 ┬® 2008 IEEE.
[24] N.Pecharanin, M.Sone, H.Mitsui "An Application Of Neural Network
For Harmonic Detection In Active Filter" 0-7803-1901-X/94 1994
IEEE,pp 3756-3760.
[1] Youssef ,K., "Industrial power quality problems Electricity
Distribution," IEE Conf. Pub1 No. 482, vo1.2. June 2001, 18-21.
[2] Ping.W.,Zhixiong.Z., Houquan.C., ÔÇÿA DSP-based active power filter for
three-phase power distribution systems-, 2009International Conference
on Computer Engineering and Technology 978-0-7695-3521-0/09
$25.00 ┬® 2009 IEEE DOI 10.1109/ICCET.2009.140
[3] C. Benachaiba, S. Dib and O. Abdelkhlek, ÔÇÿGenetic Algorithm-Based
Self-Learning Fuzzy PI Controller for Shunt Active filter-, International
Journal of Applied Engineering Research V. 1/ N. 2 (IJAER) 2006, pp.
203-216.
[4] O. Abdelkhalek, C. Benachaiba, M.Haidas, T. Benslimane, 'A new
technique applied to a fuzzy regulator to control the shunt active filter
DC bus voltage', journal "Information Technology and Control (ITC)
2008" , September 2008 Vol.37 No.3 (ISSN 1392-124X).
[5] Hugo.A, Ramos.C., Aurelio.M., Gary W. C., ÔÇÿReal-Time Shunt Active
Power Filter Compensation-, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER
DELIVERY, VOL. 23, NO. 4, OCTOBER 2008
[6] M. Rafiei, Verification of global optimality of the OFC active power
filters by means of genetic algorithms, Proc. WSEAS Int. Conf. on
Systems, Vouliagmeni, Athens, Greece, Jul. 10-12, 2006, pp. 559-564
[7] H. Akagi, S. Srianthumrong and Y. Tamai, "Comparisons in circuit
configuration and filtering performance between hybrid and pure shunt
active fitters", IEEE 38th Conf on Industry Applications, Vol. 2, pp.
1195-1202, October 2003.
[8] S.Rahmani, K. Al-Haddad, . F.Fnaiech. "A Three-Phase Shunt Active
Power Filter for Damping of Harmonic Propagation in Power
Distribution Systems " IEEE ISIE 2006, July 9-12, 2006, Montreal,
Quebec, Canada, pp. 1760-1764.
[9] Hui.L, Guohai.L and Yue. S., ÔÇÿA Novel harmonics Detection Method
Based on Wavelet Algorithm for Active Power Filter-,Proceedings of the
6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, June 21 -
23, 2006, Dalian, China.
[10] Khadkikar.V.,Chandra.A., Singh. B.N., ÔÇÿGeneralised single-phase p-q
theory for active power filtering: simulation and DSP-based
experimental investigation-, Published in IET Power Electronics
Received on 2nd September 2007 Revised on 5th April 2008 doi:
10.1049/iet-pel:20070375.
[11] O. Abdelkhalek, C. Benachaiba, T. Benslimane, M. Haidas, 'A Novel
Theory of Reference Harmonic Current Identification Based on the Per
Unit System Used for The Active Filters', Istanbul University - Journal
of Electrical & Electronics Engineering (JEEE), 2008 Vol. 8, No. 2, pp.
747-757.
[12] O. Abdelkhalek, C. Benachaiba, T. Benslimane, M. Haidas, ' A Novel
Theory of Reference Reactive Current Identification Based on the Per
Unit System Used for The Active Filters ', Istanbul University - Journal
of Electrical & Electronics Engineering (JEEE), 2008 Vol. 8, No. 2, pp.
759-767.
[13] A. TAHRI, A. DRAOU "Instantaneous Active and Reactive Power
Measuring Method in Three Phase Power System" Leonardo Electronic
Journal of Practices and Technologies, Issue 6, January-June 2005, p.
17-28.
[14] S. A. Soliman, K. El-Naggar, and Al-Kandari,"Kalman filtering based
algorithm for low frequency power systems sub-harmonics
identification," International Journal of Power Energy Systems, vol.17,
1997.
[15] Matthew.A. G.,ÔÇÿA Comparative Analysis Of Proportional-Integral
compensated And Sliding mode Compensated Shunt Active Power
Filters-, A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Mississippi State
University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of
Master of Science in Electrical Engineering in the Department of
Electrical and Computer Engineering ,December 2004,Copyright 2005
by Gray, Matthew Alan , 10-18
[16] M. Ahmed ÔÇÿSliding Mode Control For Switched Mode Power Supplies-,
Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Science (Technology) to be presented
with due permission for public examination and criticism in the
auditorium 1382 at Lappeenranta University of Technology,
Lappeenranta, Finland on the 14th of December 2004,at noon.
Page(s):32-34.
[17] C. Benachaiba, B. Ferdi, ÔÇÿA Comparative Study of IEC 61000 Part 3-2
& 3-4 and IEEE 519-1992 Standards in Low Voltage Applications-,
International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE) December 2007,
pp. 771-776.
[18] Yongtao,Dai1 Wenjin, Dai2 "Harmonic and Reactive Power
Compensation with Artificial Neural Network Technology "Proceedings
of the 7th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation June
25 - 27, 2008, Chongqing, China.
[19] M. Rukonuzzaman ,M.Nakaoka "Adaptive Neural Network Based
Harmonic Current Compensation in Active Power Filter " 0-7803-7044-
9/01/$10.00 02001 IEEE,pp 228 1- 2286.
[20] O. Bouhali, M. Berkouk, B. Francois, C. Saudemont, S. Labiod
"Solving Harmonics Elimination Problem in Voltage-controlled Three
Phase Inverter using Artificial Neural Networks" J. Electrical Systems 1-
1 (2005): 47-61.
[21] N. K.Nguyen, D. Ould Abdeslam, P.Wira, D.Flieller, J. Mercklé
"Artificial Neural Networks for Harmonic Currents Identification in
Active Power Filtering Schemes" 9978-1-4244-1766-7/08-2008 IEEE,
pp 2696-2701.
[22] W.Dai, T.Huang, N.Lin "Single-phase Shunt Hybrid Active Power
Filter Based on ANN" Fourth International Conference on Fuzzy
Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD 2007), 0-7695-2874-0/07 ┬®
2007,IEEE.
[23] W.Dai , Y.Wang "Active Power Filter of Three-phase Based on Neural
Network" Fourth International Conference on Natural Computation,
978-0-7695-3304-9/08 ┬® 2008 IEEE.
[24] N.Pecharanin, M.Sone, H.Mitsui "An Application Of Neural Network
For Harmonic Detection In Active Filter" 0-7803-1901-X/94 1994
IEEE,pp 3756-3760.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:54989", author = "Rachid.Dehini and Abdesselam.Bassou and Brahim.Ferdi", title = "Artificial Neural Networks Application to Improve Shunt Active Power Filter", abstract = "Active Power Filters (APFs) are today the most
widely used systems to eliminate harmonics compensate power
factor and correct unbalanced problems in industrial power plants.
We propose to improve the performances of conventional APFs by
using artificial neural networks (ANNs) for harmonics estimation.
This new method combines both the strategies for extracting the
three-phase reference currents for active power filters and DC link
voltage control method. The ANNs learning capabilities to
adaptively choose the power system parameters for both to compute
the reference currents and to recharge the capacitor value requested
by VDC voltage in order to ensure suitable transit of powers to
supply the inverter. To investigate the performance of this
identification method, the study has been accomplished using
simulation with the MATLAB Simulink Power System Toolbox. The
simulation study results of the new (SAPF) identification technique
compared to other similar methods are found quite satisfactory by
assuring good filtering characteristics and high system stability.", keywords = "Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), p-q theory, (SAPF), Harmonics, Total Harmonic Distortion.", volume = "3", number = "9", pages = "1682-8", }
