Antimicrobial Effect of Essential oil of Plant Trigonella focnum greacum on some Bacteria Pathogens
The plant world is the source of many medicines.
Recently, researchers have estimated that there are approximately
400,000 plant species worldwide, of which about a quarter or a third
have been used by societies for medicinal purposes. The human uses
of plants for thousands of years to treat various ailments, in many
developing countries, much of the population trust in traditional
doctors and their collections of medicinal plants to treat them.
Essential oils have many therapeutic properties. In herbal medicine,
they are used for their antiseptic properties against infectious
diseases of fungal origin, against dermatophytes, those of bacterial
origin. The aim of our study is to determine the antimicrobial effect
of essential oils of the plant Trigonella focnum greacum on some
pathogenic bacteria, it is a medicinal plant used in traditional
therapy. The test adopted is based on the diffusion method on solid
medium (Antibiogram), this method determines the sensitivity or
resistance of a microorganism vis-à-vis the extract studied. Our study
reveals that the essential oil of the plant Trigonella focnum greacum
has a different effect on the resistance of germs. For staphiloccocus
Pseudomonnas aeroginosa and Krebsilla, are moderately sensitive
strains, also Escherichia coli and Candida albicans represents a high
sensitivity. By against Proteus is a strain that represents a weak
sensitivity.
[1] P. Iserin, M. Masson and J.P. Reslellini, "La rousse encyclopédie de
plantes medicinales", 2ème édition. Paris 2001, p 335.
[2] Hart and P. Sesar, "Atlas de Poche de Microbiologie", 1ére édition, 1997.
p 310.
[3] J. F. Clevenger, "Apparatus for volatile oil determination, Description of
New Type". American Perfumer & Essential Oil Review, 1928, pp :
467-503.
[4] Anonyme, "Pharmacopée européenne". 4ème édition, Strasbourg, 2002.
[5] Afnor, "Recueil de normes: les huiles essentielles. Tome 1.
Echantillonnage et méthodes d-analyse ", AFNOR, Paris 2000, p 440.
[6] B. Benjilali, A .tantaoui-elarki and M. ismaili-alaoui " Méthode d-étude
des propriétés antiseptiques des huiles essentielles par contact direct en
milieu gélosé ". Plant. Méd. Phytothér, 1986, 20, pp 155-167.
[7] B. Satrani, H .fougrach, B .bourkhiss, D .bousta and M.
TALBI, "Composition chimique et activité antimicrobienne de l-huile
essentielle de Cladanthus mixtus ". Bull. Soc. Pharm. Bordeaux 2007,
146, pp 85-96.
[8] V. G. De billerbeck, C. roques, P. vaniere and P. marquier, " Activité
antibactérienne et antifongique de produits ├á base d'huiles essentielles".
HYGIENES 2002. Vol X - n┬░3, pp 248-251.
[9] M. C. Pibiri, "Assainissement microbiologique de l'air et des systèmes
de ventilation au moyen d'huiles essentielles ", Thèse de doctorat des
sciences, école polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne 2005, pp 19-55.
[1] P. Iserin, M. Masson and J.P. Reslellini, "La rousse encyclopédie de
plantes medicinales", 2ème édition. Paris 2001, p 335.
[2] Hart and P. Sesar, "Atlas de Poche de Microbiologie", 1ére édition, 1997.
p 310.
[3] J. F. Clevenger, "Apparatus for volatile oil determination, Description of
New Type". American Perfumer & Essential Oil Review, 1928, pp :
467-503.
[4] Anonyme, "Pharmacopée européenne". 4ème édition, Strasbourg, 2002.
[5] Afnor, "Recueil de normes: les huiles essentielles. Tome 1.
Echantillonnage et méthodes d-analyse ", AFNOR, Paris 2000, p 440.
[6] B. Benjilali, A .tantaoui-elarki and M. ismaili-alaoui " Méthode d-étude
des propriétés antiseptiques des huiles essentielles par contact direct en
milieu gélosé ". Plant. Méd. Phytothér, 1986, 20, pp 155-167.
[7] B. Satrani, H .fougrach, B .bourkhiss, D .bousta and M.
TALBI, "Composition chimique et activité antimicrobienne de l-huile
essentielle de Cladanthus mixtus ". Bull. Soc. Pharm. Bordeaux 2007,
146, pp 85-96.
[8] V. G. De billerbeck, C. roques, P. vaniere and P. marquier, " Activité
antibactérienne et antifongique de produits ├á base d'huiles essentielles".
HYGIENES 2002. Vol X - n┬░3, pp 248-251.
[9] M. C. Pibiri, "Assainissement microbiologique de l'air et des systèmes
de ventilation au moyen d'huiles essentielles ", Thèse de doctorat des
sciences, école polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne 2005, pp 19-55.
@article{"International Journal of Medical, Medicine and Health Sciences:61291", author = "Mehani M. and Segni L.", title = "Antimicrobial Effect of Essential oil of Plant Trigonella focnum greacum on some Bacteria Pathogens", abstract = "The plant world is the source of many medicines.
Recently, researchers have estimated that there are approximately
400,000 plant species worldwide, of which about a quarter or a third
have been used by societies for medicinal purposes. The human uses
of plants for thousands of years to treat various ailments, in many
developing countries, much of the population trust in traditional
doctors and their collections of medicinal plants to treat them.
Essential oils have many therapeutic properties. In herbal medicine,
they are used for their antiseptic properties against infectious
diseases of fungal origin, against dermatophytes, those of bacterial
origin. The aim of our study is to determine the antimicrobial effect
of essential oils of the plant Trigonella focnum greacum on some
pathogenic bacteria, it is a medicinal plant used in traditional
therapy. The test adopted is based on the diffusion method on solid
medium (Antibiogram), this method determines the sensitivity or
resistance of a microorganism vis-à-vis the extract studied. Our study
reveals that the essential oil of the plant Trigonella focnum greacum
has a different effect on the resistance of germs. For staphiloccocus
Pseudomonnas aeroginosa and Krebsilla, are moderately sensitive
strains, also Escherichia coli and Candida albicans represents a high
sensitivity. By against Proteus is a strain that represents a weak
sensitivity.", keywords = "essential oil, microorganisme, antibiogram", volume = "6", number = "9", pages = "452-3", }