Antibacterial Activity of the Chennopodium album Leaves and Flowers Extract

Recent years have instance that there is a invigoration of interest in drug discovery from medicinal plants for the support of health in all parts of the world . This study was designed to examine the in vitro antimicrobial activities of the flowers and leaves methanolic and ethanolic extracts of Chenopodium album L. Chenopodium album Linn. flowers and leaves were collected from East Esfahan, Iran. The effects of methanolic and ethanolic extracts were tested against 4 bacterial strains by using disc,well-diffusion method. Results showed that flowers and leaves methanolic and ethanolic extracts of C.album don-t have any activity against the selected bacterial strains. Our study has indicated that ,there are effective different factors on antimicrobial properties of plant extracts




References:
[1] J. Parekh and S. Chanda, "In vitro antibacterial activity of the crude
methanol extract of Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz. flower (Lythraceae),"
Braz. J. Microbiol., vol. 38, 2007, pp. 204-207.
[2] IB. Suffredini, HS. Sader, AG. Goncalves, AO. Reis, AG. Gales, AD.
Varella and RN. Younes, "Screening of antibacterial extracts from
plants native to the Brazilian Amazon Rain Forest and Atlantic Forest,"
Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res., vol. 37(3), 2004, pp. 379-384.
[3] L. Wah Chan, E.LC. Cheah, C.LL. Saw, W. Weng, and P.WS. Heng,
"Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of cortex Magnoliae
officinalis and some other medicinal plants commonly used in South-
East Asia," Chin. Med., vol. 3, 2008, pp.15-28.
[4] W. Vermerris and R. Nicholson, "Phenolic compound biochemistry.
Netherland: Springer, 2006, ch.1.
[5] CA. Rice-Euans and L. Packer, "Flavonoids in health and disease. 2nd
ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2003, pp. 43-90.
[6] S. Yao, H. Lan and F. Zhang, "Variation of seed heteromorphism in
Chenopodium album and the effect of salinity stress on the
descendants," Ann. Bot., vol. 105(6), 2010, pp. 1015-1025.
[7] I. Siddiqui, R. Bajwa and A. Javaid, "A new foliar fungal pathogen,
alternaria alternate isolated from Chenopodium album, in Pakistan,"
Pak. J. Bot., vol. 41, 2009, pp. 1437-1438.
[8] M. Khoobchandani , B. Ojeswi , B. Sharma and MM.Sirivastava,
"Chenopodium album prevents progression of cell growth and enhances
cell toxicity in human breast cancer cell lines," Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev
J.,vol. 2(3), 2009, pp.160-165.
[9] A. Javaid and M. Amin, "Antifungal activity of methanol and n-hexane
extracts of three Chenopodium species against Macrophomina
phaseolina," Nat. Prod. Res., vol. 23(12), 2009, pp. 1120-1127.
[10] HD. Chludil, GB. Corbino and SR. Leicach, "Soil quality effects on
Chenopodium album flavonoid content and antioxidant potential,"J.
Agric. Food. Chem., vol. 56(13), 2008, pp. 5050-6.
[11] L. Amjad, "Comparative study of pollen extracts allergenicity of
Chenopodium album L. and Chenopodium botrys L. an in vivo study,"
Inter. Proceed. Chemic. Biol. Environ. Engin. [ISI Proceedings]., vol. 5,
2009, pp. 338-341.
[12] L. Amjad and M. Shafighi, "Effect of electromagnetic fields on
structure and pollen grains development in Chenopodium album L .,"
Inter. Proceed. Chemic. Biol. Environ. Engin. [ISI Proceedings]., vol. 5,
2009, pp. 83-87.
[13] H. Bouamama, T. Noël, J. Villard, A. Benharref and M. Jana, "
Antimicrobial activities of the leaf extracts of two Moroccan Cistus L.
species, " J. Ethno., vol. 104(1-2), 2006, pp.104-107.
B. Mahesh and S. Satish,"Antimicrobial activity of some important
medicinal plant against plant and human pathogens," World J. Agric.
Sci., vol. 4(s), 2008, pp. 839-843.
[14] ├û. Baris, M. Gulluce, F. ┼×ahin, H. ├ûzer, H. Kilic, H. ├ûzkan, M.
Sokmen and T. Özbek,"Biological activities of the essential oil and
methanol extract of Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (Asteraceae)," Turk. J.
Biol., vol. 30, (2006), pp. 65-73.
[15] AK. Mishra, A. Mishra, HK. Kehri, B. Sharma and AK. Pandey, "
Inhibitory activity of Indian spice plant Cinnamomum zeylanicum
extracts against Alternaria solani and Curvularia lunata, the pathogenic
dematiaceous moulds," Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob.,vol. 8, 2009,
pp. 9-18.
[16] G. Sacchetti, S. Maietti, M. Muzzoli, M. Scaglianti, S. Manfredini, M.
Radice and R. Bruni, "Comparative evaluation of 11 essential oils of
different origin as functional antioxidant,antiradicals and antimicrobials
in foods," Food Chem., vol. 91, 2005, pp. 621-632.
[17] A. Adedapo, F. Jimoh and A. Afolayan, "Comparison of the nutritive
value and biological activities of the acetone,methanol and water
extracts of the leaves of Bidens pilosa and Chenopodium album," Act.
Polo.Pharma.Drug Resear., vol. 68(1), 2011, pp. 83-92.
[18] H. Yasmin, MD. Abulkaisar, MD. Moklesur-rahman-sarker, M.
Shafikur-rahman and MA. Rashid, "Preliminary anti-bacterial activity
of some indigenous plants of Bangladesh," Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci.,
vol. 8(1), 2009, pp. 61-65.
[19] MJ. Eslam, S. Barua, S. Das, MS. Khan and A. Ahmed, "Antibacterial
activity of some indigenous medicinal plants," J. Soil. Nature., vol. 2(3),
2008, pp. 26-28.
[20] S. Prabuseenivasan, M. Jayakumar and S. Ignacimuthu, "In vitro
antibacterial activity of some plant essential oils," BMC. Complement.
Altern. Med., vol. 6, 2006, pp. 39.
[21] XU. Gu-hua, XIA. Xin-kui, LIU. Youg-lei, "Extraction and
antimicrobial activity of the components from Chenopodium album
Linn.," Hubei Agric.Sci., 2011, pp. 22-28.
[22] P. Singh, Y. Shivhare, AK. Singhai and A. Sharma, "Pharmacological
and phytochemical profile of Chenopodium album Linn.," Res. J.
Pharma.Techno., vol. 03(04), 2010, pp. 960-963.
[23] TP. Tim Cushnie and AJ. Lamb, "Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids,"
Inter. J. Antimicrob. Agent., vol. 26, 2005, pp. 343-356.
[24] KA. Hammer, CF. Carson and TV. Riley, "Antimicrobial activity of
essential oils and other plant extracts," J. Appl. Microb., vol.
86(6),1999, pp. 985-990.