Adaptive Weighted Averaging Filter Using the Appropriate Number of Consecutive Frames
In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive
spatiotemporal filter that utilizes image sequences in order to remove
noise. The consecutive frames include: current, previous and next
noisy frames. The filter proposed in this paper is based upon the
weighted averaging pixels intensity and noise variance in image
sequences. It utilizes the Appropriate Number of Consecutive Frames
(ANCF) based on the noisy pixels intensity among the frames. The
number of consecutive frames is adaptively calculated for each
region in image and its value may change from one region to another
region depending on the pixels intensity within the region. The
weights are determined by a well-defined mathematical criterion,
which is adaptive to the feature of spatiotemporal pixels of the
consecutive frames. It is experimentally shown that the proposed
filter can preserve image structures and edges under motion while
suppressing noise, and thus can be effectively used in image
sequences filtering. In addition, the AWA filter using ANCF is
particularly well suited for filtering sequences that contain segments
with abruptly changing scene content due to, for example, rapid
zooming and changes in the view of the camera.
[1] J. Boyce, " Noise reduction of image sequences using adaptive motion
compensated frame averaging", in IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, speech,
signal processing. San Francisco, CA, Mar. 1992, PP.461-464.
[2] M.K. Ozkan, M.I.Sezan, and A.M. Tekalp, "Adaptive motion-
compensated filtering of noisy image sequences", IEEE Trans, circuits
and systems for video Technology, Vol. CSVT-3, PP.277-294,
Aug.1993.
[3] M.I.Sezan, M.K.Ozkan, and S.V.Fogel, "Temporally adaptive filtering
of noisy image sequences using a robust motion estimation algorithm",
in IEEE proc. Int. Conf. Acoustic. Speech, and signal proc., Vol.4,
(Toronto, Canada), PP.2429-2432, May 14-17, 1991.
[4] A.M. Alattar "A probabilistic filter for eliminating temporal noise in
time-varying image sequences" circuits and systems, ISCAS-92,
proceedings, 1992 IEEE International symposium on, volum: 3, 1992
page(s): 1491-1494 Vol.3.
[5] F.Dufaux, F.Moscheni " Motion Estimation Techniques for Digital TV:
A Review and New Contribution " Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol.83,
No.6, June 1995.
[6] Alireza Behrad, Ali Shahrokni, Seyed Ahmad Motamedi, Kurosh
Madani,"A Robust Vision-based Moving Target Detection and Tracking
System", Proceeding of Image and Vision Computing conference
(IVCNZ2001), University of Otego, Dunedin, New Zealand 26th -28th
November 2001.
[1] J. Boyce, " Noise reduction of image sequences using adaptive motion
compensated frame averaging", in IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, speech,
signal processing. San Francisco, CA, Mar. 1992, PP.461-464.
[2] M.K. Ozkan, M.I.Sezan, and A.M. Tekalp, "Adaptive motion-
compensated filtering of noisy image sequences", IEEE Trans, circuits
and systems for video Technology, Vol. CSVT-3, PP.277-294,
Aug.1993.
[3] M.I.Sezan, M.K.Ozkan, and S.V.Fogel, "Temporally adaptive filtering
of noisy image sequences using a robust motion estimation algorithm",
in IEEE proc. Int. Conf. Acoustic. Speech, and signal proc., Vol.4,
(Toronto, Canada), PP.2429-2432, May 14-17, 1991.
[4] A.M. Alattar "A probabilistic filter for eliminating temporal noise in
time-varying image sequences" circuits and systems, ISCAS-92,
proceedings, 1992 IEEE International symposium on, volum: 3, 1992
page(s): 1491-1494 Vol.3.
[5] F.Dufaux, F.Moscheni " Motion Estimation Techniques for Digital TV:
A Review and New Contribution " Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol.83,
No.6, June 1995.
[6] Alireza Behrad, Ali Shahrokni, Seyed Ahmad Motamedi, Kurosh
Madani,"A Robust Vision-based Moving Target Detection and Tracking
System", Proceeding of Image and Vision Computing conference
(IVCNZ2001), University of Otego, Dunedin, New Zealand 26th -28th
November 2001.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:50626", author = "Mahmoud Saeidi and Ali Nazemipour", title = "Adaptive Weighted Averaging Filter Using the Appropriate Number of Consecutive Frames", abstract = "In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive
spatiotemporal filter that utilizes image sequences in order to remove
noise. The consecutive frames include: current, previous and next
noisy frames. The filter proposed in this paper is based upon the
weighted averaging pixels intensity and noise variance in image
sequences. It utilizes the Appropriate Number of Consecutive Frames
(ANCF) based on the noisy pixels intensity among the frames. The
number of consecutive frames is adaptively calculated for each
region in image and its value may change from one region to another
region depending on the pixels intensity within the region. The
weights are determined by a well-defined mathematical criterion,
which is adaptive to the feature of spatiotemporal pixels of the
consecutive frames. It is experimentally shown that the proposed
filter can preserve image structures and edges under motion while
suppressing noise, and thus can be effectively used in image
sequences filtering. In addition, the AWA filter using ANCF is
particularly well suited for filtering sequences that contain segments
with abruptly changing scene content due to, for example, rapid
zooming and changes in the view of the camera.", keywords = "Appropriate Number of Consecutive Frames,Adaptive Weighted Averaging, Motion Estimation, Noise Variance,Motion Compensation", volume = "4", number = "10", pages = "1454-5", }