Acoustic Instabilities on Swirling Flames

The POD makes possible to reduce the complete high-dimensional acoustic field to a low-dimensional subspace where different modes are identified and let reconstruct in a simple way a high percentage of the variance of the field.

Rotating modes are instabilities which are commonly observed in swirling flows. Such modes can appear under both cold and reacting conditions but that they have different sources: while the cold flow rotating mode is essentially hydrodynamic and corresponds to the wellknown PVC (precessing vortex core) observed in many swirled unconfined flows, the rotating structure observed for the reacting case inside the combustion chamber might be not hydrodynamically but acoustically controlled. The two transverse acoustic modes of the combustion chamber couple and create a rotating motion of the flame which leads to a self-sustained turning mode which has the features of a classical PVC but a very different source (acoustics and not hydrodynamics).





References:
[1] C. Duwig C. and L. Fuchs L. "Large eddy simulation of vortex
breakdown/flame interaction" Physics of Fluids 19, 075103 2007.
[2] C. Duwig, B. Gherman, M. Mihaescu, M. Salewski, L. Fuchs.
"numerical study of thermo-acoustic waves generation by a swirling
flame using a new approach based on large eddy simulation"
Proceedings of ASME TURBO EXPO 2005 USA.
[3] R.Z. Szasz, C. Duwig, "Noise generated by a lifted flame in a vitiated
co-flow" Proceedings of ASME TURBO EXPO 2008 Germany.
[4] C. Duwig, A. Lacarelle, M. Beutke, C.O. Paschereit, L. Fuchs. Study of
the vortex breakdown in a conical swirler using LDV, LES and POD.H.
Proceedings of ASME TURBO EXPO 2007 Canada.