A Novel Method for Areal Surface Roughness Measurement

An area-integrating method that uses the technique of total integrated light scatter for evaluating the root mean square height of the surface Sq has been presented in the paper. It is based on the measurement of the scatter power using a flat photodiode integrator rather than an optical sphere or a hemisphere. By this means, one can obtain much less expensive and smaller instruments than traditional ones. Thanks to this, they could find their application for surface control purposes, particularly in small and medium size enterprises. A description of the functioning of the measuring unit as well as the impact caused by different factors on its properties is presented first. Next, results of measurements of the Sq values performed for optical, silicon and metal samples have been shown. It has been also proven that they are in a good agreement with the results obtained using the Ulbricht sphere instrument.





References:
[1] H. E. Bennett, J. O. Porteus, "Relation between surface roughness and
specular reflectance at normal incidence," J. Opt. Soc. Am., vol. 51,
no. 2, 1961.
[2] Bruker, http://www.bruker-axs.com/, 2012.
[3] E. L. Church, H. A. Jenkinson, J. M. Zavada, "Relationship between
surface scattering and microphotographic feature," Opt. Eng., vol. 18,
no. 2, pp. 125-136, 1979.
[4] H. Davies, "The reflection of electromagnetic waves from rough
surface," Proc. IEE, part 4, vol. 51, pp. 209-214, 1954.
[5] ISO, ISO 25178-6:2010, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) -
Surface structure: Areal - Part 6: Classification of methods for
measuring surface texture, 2010.
[6] P. Kadhoda et al., "International round-robin experiment to test the
International Organization for Standarization total-scattering draft
standard," Appl. Opt. vol. 39, no.19, pp. 3321-3332, 2000.
[7] Schmitt, http://www.schmitt-ind.com/, 2012.
[8] J. C. Stover, Optical Scattering. Measurement and Analysis. SPIE
Optical Engineering Press, Washington, 1995.
[9] R. Synak, "Scatter method for measuring roughness of very smooth
surfaces: an analysis and preliminary results," Proc. SPIE 8430, 843015,
2012.
[10] Taylor Hobson, http://www.taylor-hobson.com/, 2011.