A Model of a Heat Radiation on a Mould Surface in the Car Industry
This article is focused on the calculation of heat
radiation intensity and its optimization on an aluminum mould
surface. The inside of the mould is sprinkled with a special powder
and its outside is heated by infra heaters located above the mould
surface, up to a temperature of 250°C. By this way artificial leathers
in the car industry are produced (e. g. the artificial leather on a car
dashboard). A mathematical model of heat radiation of infra heaters
on a mould surface is described in this paper. This model allows us to
calculate a heat-intensity radiation on the mould surface for the
concrete location of infra heaters above the mould surface. It is
necessary to ensure approximately the same heat intensity radiation
on the mould surface by finding a suitable location for the infra
heaters, and in this way the same material structure and color of
artificial leather. In the model we have used a genetic algorithm to
optimize the radiation intensity on the mould surface. Experimental
measured values for the heat radiation intensity by a sensor in the
surroundings of an infra heater are used for the calculation
procedures. A computational procedure was programmed in language
Matlab.
[1] H. M. Antia, Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers.
Birkhäuser Verlag. Berlin, 2002, ch. 4.
[2] M. Affenzeller, S. Winkler, S. Wagner, A. Beham, Genetic Algorithms
and Genetic Programming. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Taylor & Francis
Group, Boca Raton, 2009, ch.1 -2.
[3] C. R. Reeves, J. E. Rowe, Genetic Algorithms: Principles and
Perspectives. Kluwer Academic Publisher Group, AH Dordrecht, 2003,
ch. 1-3.
[4] B. BudinskÛ, Analytical and Differential Geometry. SNTL, Prague,1983,
ch. 3, 6. (in Czech)
[5] J. H. Linhard IV, J. H. Linhard V, A Heat Transfer textbook.
http://web.mit.edu/lienhard/www/ahtt.html, 2011, ch. 4.
[1] H. M. Antia, Numerical Methods for Scientists and Engineers.
Birkhäuser Verlag. Berlin, 2002, ch. 4.
[2] M. Affenzeller, S. Winkler, S. Wagner, A. Beham, Genetic Algorithms
and Genetic Programming. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Taylor & Francis
Group, Boca Raton, 2009, ch.1 -2.
[3] C. R. Reeves, J. E. Rowe, Genetic Algorithms: Principles and
Perspectives. Kluwer Academic Publisher Group, AH Dordrecht, 2003,
ch. 1-3.
[4] B. BudinskÛ, Analytical and Differential Geometry. SNTL, Prague,1983,
ch. 3, 6. (in Czech)
[5] J. H. Linhard IV, J. H. Linhard V, A Heat Transfer textbook.
http://web.mit.edu/lienhard/www/ahtt.html, 2011, ch. 4.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:50811", author = "J. Mlýnek and R. Srb", title = "A Model of a Heat Radiation on a Mould Surface in the Car Industry", abstract = "This article is focused on the calculation of heat
radiation intensity and its optimization on an aluminum mould
surface. The inside of the mould is sprinkled with a special powder
and its outside is heated by infra heaters located above the mould
surface, up to a temperature of 250°C. By this way artificial leathers
in the car industry are produced (e. g. the artificial leather on a car
dashboard). A mathematical model of heat radiation of infra heaters
on a mould surface is described in this paper. This model allows us to
calculate a heat-intensity radiation on the mould surface for the
concrete location of infra heaters above the mould surface. It is
necessary to ensure approximately the same heat intensity radiation
on the mould surface by finding a suitable location for the infra
heaters, and in this way the same material structure and color of
artificial leather. In the model we have used a genetic algorithm to
optimize the radiation intensity on the mould surface. Experimental
measured values for the heat radiation intensity by a sensor in the
surroundings of an infra heater are used for the calculation
procedures. A computational procedure was programmed in language
Matlab.", keywords = "Genetic algorithm, mathematical model of heat radiation, optimization of radiation intensity, software implementation", volume = "5", number = "11", pages = "2163-6", }